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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-89827-8.

Title:
Omega-3 fatty acid-rich fish oil supplementation prevents rosiglitazone-induced osteopenia in aging C57BL/6 mice and in vitro studies | Scientific Reports
Description:
Rosiglitazone is an effective insulin-sensitizer, however associated with bone loss mainly due to increased bone resorption and bone marrow adiposity. We investigated the effect of the co-administration of fish oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) on rosiglitazone-induced bone loss in C57BL/6 mice and the mechanisms underlying potential preventive effect. Mice fed the iso-caloric diet supplemented with fish oil exhibited significantly higher levels of bone density in different regions compared to the other groups. In the same cohort of mice, reduced activity of COX-2, enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase, lower levels of cathepsin k, PPAR-γ, and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a higher level of anti-inflammatory cytokines were observed. Moreover, fish oil restored rosiglitazone-induced down-regulation of osteoblast differentiation and up-regulation of adipocyte differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells and inhibited the up-regulation of osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-treated RAW264.7 cells. We finally tested our hypothesis on human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells differentiated to osteocytes and adipocytes confirming the beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) omega-3 FA during treatment with rosiglitazone, through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes, such as adipsin and FABP4 along the PPARγ/FABP4 axis, and reducing the capability of osteocytes to switch toward adipogenesis. Fish oil may prevent rosiglitazone-induced bone loss by inhibiting inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, and adipogenesis and by enhancing osteogenesis in the bone microenvironment.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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  • Science
  • Health & Fitness
  • Education

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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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$63,100 per month
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Keywords {🔍}

cells, bone, rsg, article, google, scholar, mice, cas, pubmed, differentiation, activity, omega, effect, dha, cell, alp, fatty, loss, acid, fas, cht, aging, usa, epa, cbl, increased, acids, osteoclastogenesis, oil, adipogenesis, diabetes, bmd, fig, resorption, diet, study, insulin, significantly, compared, stromal, rsgmediated, expression, culture, rosiglitazone, pparγ, raw, human, effects, protein, osteoclast,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio privacy policy real-time quantitative rt-pcr editing nature 386 nature advertising dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry qatar national library real-time rt-pcr tissue development open-label trial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ovariectomy-induced bone loss reprints high-fat diet-induced obesity autoimmune lupus-prone mice natural anti-inflammatory compounds22 japan tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase tumor necrosis factor-α rosiglitazone-induced bone loss rneasy mini kits research author information authors 24 h-lps-treated bm cells runt-related transcription factor potent a1c-lowering properties fatty acid-binding protein attenuate rsg-mediated stimulation pro-osteoclastogenic nf-κb rsg-mediated bone loss rsg-treated mice exhibited standard glucose-lowering drugs7 multiple comparison tests multiple-comparison tests inhibiting tnf-alpha production unique insulin-sensitizing capacity2 clinical-grade fat digestion rsg-mediated bone resorption revert rsg-induced adipogenesis conjugated linoleic acid tnf‐α‐induced osteoclastogenesis fish oil rich parathyroid hormone-related protein house-keeping gene gapdh l-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate rsg-mediated bmd loss original author alleviate rsg-mediated increase

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Omega-3 fatty acid-rich fish oil supplementation prevents rosiglitazone-induced osteopenia in aging C57BL/6 mice and in vitro studies
         description:Rosiglitazone is an effective insulin-sensitizer, however associated with bone loss mainly due to increased bone resorption and bone marrow adiposity. We investigated the effect of the co-administration of fish oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) on rosiglitazone-induced bone loss in C57BL/6 mice and the mechanisms underlying potential preventive effect. Mice fed the iso-caloric diet supplemented with fish oil exhibited significantly higher levels of bone density in different regions compared to the other groups. In the same cohort of mice, reduced activity of COX-2, enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase, lower levels of cathepsin k, PPAR-γ, and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a higher level of anti-inflammatory cytokines were observed. Moreover, fish oil restored rosiglitazone-induced down-regulation of osteoblast differentiation and up-regulation of adipocyte differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells and inhibited the up-regulation of osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-treated RAW264.7 cells. We finally tested our hypothesis on human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells differentiated to osteocytes and adipocytes confirming the beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) omega-3 FA during treatment with rosiglitazone, through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes, such as adipsin and FABP4 along the PPARγ/FABP4 axis, and reducing the capability of osteocytes to switch toward adipogenesis. Fish oil may prevent rosiglitazone-induced bone loss by inhibiting inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, and adipogenesis and by enhancing osteogenesis in the bone microenvironment.
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      headline:Omega-3 fatty acid-rich fish oil supplementation prevents rosiglitazone-induced osteopenia in aging C57BL/6 mice and in vitro studies
      description:Rosiglitazone is an effective insulin-sensitizer, however associated with bone loss mainly due to increased bone resorption and bone marrow adiposity. We investigated the effect of the co-administration of fish oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) on rosiglitazone-induced bone loss in C57BL/6 mice and the mechanisms underlying potential preventive effect. Mice fed the iso-caloric diet supplemented with fish oil exhibited significantly higher levels of bone density in different regions compared to the other groups. In the same cohort of mice, reduced activity of COX-2, enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase, lower levels of cathepsin k, PPAR-γ, and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a higher level of anti-inflammatory cytokines were observed. Moreover, fish oil restored rosiglitazone-induced down-regulation of osteoblast differentiation and up-regulation of adipocyte differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells and inhibited the up-regulation of osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-treated RAW264.7 cells. We finally tested our hypothesis on human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells differentiated to osteocytes and adipocytes confirming the beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) omega-3 FA during treatment with rosiglitazone, through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes, such as adipsin and FABP4 along the PPARγ/FABP4 axis, and reducing the capability of osteocytes to switch toward adipogenesis. Fish oil may prevent rosiglitazone-induced bone loss by inhibiting inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, and adipogenesis and by enhancing osteogenesis in the bone microenvironment.
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      dateModified:2021-05-14T00:00:00Z
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