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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/ni1539.

Title:
TGF-β and IL-6 drive the production of IL-17 and IL-10 by T cells and restrain TH-17 cell–mediated pathology | Nature Immunology
Description:
Studies have shown that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) are required for the lineage commitment of pathogenic IL-17-producing T helper cells (TH-17 cells). Unexpectedly, here we found that stimulation of myelin-reactive T cells with TGF-β plus IL-6 completely abrogated their pathogenic function despite upregulation of IL-17 production. Cells stimulated with TGF-β plus IL-6 were present in the spleen as well as the central nervous system, but they failed to upregulate the proinflammatory chemokines crucial for central nervous system inflammation. In addition, these cells produced IL-10, which has potent anti-inflammatory activities. In contrast, stimulation with IL-23 promoted expression of IL-17 and proinflammatory chemokines but not IL-10. Hence, TGF-β and IL-6
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

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Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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How Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}


Display Ads {🎯}

$63,100 per month
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Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, article, cas, google, scholar, cells, nature, central, interleukin, autoimmune, immunol, tgfβ, exp, med, encephalomyelitis, inflammation, cell, access, regulatory, nat, experimental, content, function, immunology, induction, cookies, chen, cua, transforming, growth, pathogenic, helper, expression, immune, cdcd, privacy, data, production, pathology, factorβ, nervous, system, role, differentiation, immunity, information, mcgeachy, lineage, ilproducing, proinflammatory,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy macrophage-derived chemokine/ccl22 expression th17 cell-derived tgf-β1 advertising real-time pcr data transforming growth factor-β1 social media pertussis toxin-induced inhibition transforming growth factor-β author information authors cd4+cd25−foxp3− th1 cells potent anti-inflammatory activities nature 441 nature 448 nature 445 nature 421 nature peripheral cd4+cd25− naive author correspondence cell-mediated intestinal inflammation wnt/β-catenin signaling neuromorphic electro-stimulation based neurally dysregulated il-17a multiple immuno-regulatory defects central nervous system permissions springerlink instant access data protection personal data cd4+cd25+ regulatory cells host-protective regulatory il-10 induces autoimmune inflammation myelin basic protein transcription factor foxp3 il-10-mediated immune suppression cell clones induced 17 cell–mediated pathology th17-cell differentiation experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis tgf-β induces schering-plough biopharma cell differentiation mediated privacy immune pathology war development helicobacter hepaticus-induced cell-dependent colitis mediate autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Schema {🗺️}

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         description:Studies have shown that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) are required for the lineage commitment of pathogenic IL-17-producing T helper cells (TH-17 cells). Unexpectedly, here we found that stimulation of myelin-reactive T cells with TGF-β plus IL-6 completely abrogated their pathogenic function despite upregulation of IL-17 production. Cells stimulated with TGF-β plus IL-6 were present in the spleen as well as the central nervous system, but they failed to upregulate the proinflammatory chemokines crucial for central nervous system inflammation. In addition, these cells produced IL-10, which has potent anti-inflammatory activities. In contrast, stimulation with IL-23 promoted expression of IL-17 and proinflammatory chemokines but not IL-10. Hence, TGF-β and IL-6 'drive' initial lineage commitment but also 'restrain' the pathogenic potential of TH-17 cells. Our findings suggest that full acquisition of pathogenic function by effector TH-17 cells is mediated by IL-23 rather than by TGF-β and IL-6.
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      headline:TGF-β and IL-6 drive the production of IL-17 and IL-10 by T cells and restrain TH-17 cell–mediated pathology
      description:Studies have shown that transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) are required for the lineage commitment of pathogenic IL-17-producing T helper cells (TH-17 cells). Unexpectedly, here we found that stimulation of myelin-reactive T cells with TGF-β plus IL-6 completely abrogated their pathogenic function despite upregulation of IL-17 production. Cells stimulated with TGF-β plus IL-6 were present in the spleen as well as the central nervous system, but they failed to upregulate the proinflammatory chemokines crucial for central nervous system inflammation. In addition, these cells produced IL-10, which has potent anti-inflammatory activities. In contrast, stimulation with IL-23 promoted expression of IL-17 and proinflammatory chemokines but not IL-10. Hence, TGF-β and IL-6 'drive' initial lineage commitment but also 'restrain' the pathogenic potential of TH-17 cells. Our findings suggest that full acquisition of pathogenic function by effector TH-17 cells is mediated by IL-23 rather than by TGF-β and IL-6.
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