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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03368-8.

Title:
Identification of bacteria-derived HLA-bound peptides in melanoma | Nature
Description:
A variety of species of bacteria are known to colonize human tumours1–11, proliferate within them and modulate immune function, which ultimately affects the survival of patients with cancer and their responses to treatment12–14. However, it is not known whether antigens derived from intracellular bacteria are presented by the human leukocyte antigen class I and II (HLA-I and HLA-II, respectively) molecules of tumour cells, or whether such antigens elicit a tumour-infiltrating T cell immune response. Here we used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and HLA peptidomics to identify a peptide repertoire derived from intracellular bacteria that was presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours. Our analysis of 17 melanoma metastases (derived from 9 patients) revealed 248 and 35 unique HLA-I and HLA-II peptides, respectively, that were derived from 41 species of bacteria. We identified recurrent bacterial peptides in tumours from different patients, as well as in different tumours from the same patient. Our study reveals that peptides derived from intracellular bacteria can be presented by tumour cells and elicit immune reactivity, and thus provides insight into a mechanism by which bacteria influence activation of the immune system and responses to therapy. HLA peptidomic analysis identifies recurrent intracellular bacteria-derived peptides presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours, revealing how bacteria can modulate immune functions and responses to cancer therapies.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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🚀🌠 Tremendous Traffic: 10M - 20M visitors per month


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         headline:Identification of bacteria-derived HLA-bound peptides in melanoma
         description:A variety of species of bacteria are known to colonize human tumours1–11, proliferate within them and modulate immune function, which ultimately affects the survival of patients with cancer and their responses to treatment12–14. However, it is not known whether antigens derived from intracellular bacteria are presented by the human leukocyte antigen class I and II (HLA-I and HLA-II, respectively) molecules of tumour cells, or whether such antigens elicit a tumour-infiltrating T cell immune response. Here we used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and HLA peptidomics to identify a peptide repertoire derived from intracellular bacteria that was presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours. Our analysis of 17 melanoma metastases (derived from 9 patients) revealed 248 and 35 unique HLA-I and HLA-II peptides, respectively, that were derived from 41 species of bacteria. We identified recurrent bacterial peptides in tumours from different patients, as well as in different tumours from the same patient. Our study reveals that peptides derived from intracellular bacteria can be presented by tumour cells and elicit immune reactivity, and thus provides insight into a mechanism by which bacteria influence activation of the immune system and responses to therapy. HLA peptidomic analysis identifies recurrent intracellular bacteria-derived peptides presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours, revealing how bacteria can modulate immune functions and responses to cancer therapies.
         datePublished:2021-03-17T00:00:00Z
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            Cancer genetics
            Mass spectrometry
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               type:Person
               name:Scott N. Peterson
               affiliation:
                     name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
                     address:
                        name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Jennifer A. Wargo
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-7576
               affiliation:
                     name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                     address:
                        name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Ravid Straussman
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-329X
               affiliation:
                     name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                     address:
                        name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yardena Samuels
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-7266
               affiliation:
                     name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                     address:
                        name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Identification of bacteria-derived HLA-bound peptides in melanoma
      description:A variety of species of bacteria are known to colonize human tumours1–11, proliferate within them and modulate immune function, which ultimately affects the survival of patients with cancer and their responses to treatment12–14. However, it is not known whether antigens derived from intracellular bacteria are presented by the human leukocyte antigen class I and II (HLA-I and HLA-II, respectively) molecules of tumour cells, or whether such antigens elicit a tumour-infiltrating T cell immune response. Here we used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and HLA peptidomics to identify a peptide repertoire derived from intracellular bacteria that was presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours. Our analysis of 17 melanoma metastases (derived from 9 patients) revealed 248 and 35 unique HLA-I and HLA-II peptides, respectively, that were derived from 41 species of bacteria. We identified recurrent bacterial peptides in tumours from different patients, as well as in different tumours from the same patient. Our study reveals that peptides derived from intracellular bacteria can be presented by tumour cells and elicit immune reactivity, and thus provides insight into a mechanism by which bacteria influence activation of the immune system and responses to therapy. HLA peptidomic analysis identifies recurrent intracellular bacteria-derived peptides presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours, revealing how bacteria can modulate immune functions and responses to cancer therapies.
      datePublished:2021-03-17T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2021-03-17T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:138
      pageEnd:143
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03368-8
      keywords:
         Cancer genetics
         Mass spectrometry
         Melanoma
         Science
         Humanities and Social Sciences
         multidisciplinary
      image:
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      isPartOf:
         name:Nature
         issn:
            1476-4687
            0028-0836
         volumeNumber:592
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
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         name:Nature Publishing Group UK
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
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      author:
            name:Shelly Kalaora
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-4587
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Adi Nagler
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Deborah Nejman
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michal Alon
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chaya Barbolin
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Eilon Barnea
            affiliation:
                  name:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biology, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Steven L. C. Ketelaars
            affiliation:
                  name:The Netherlands Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kuoyuan Cheng
            affiliation:
                  name:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kevin Vervier
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Noam Shental
            affiliation:
                  name:Open University of Israel
                  address:
                     name:Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Open University of Israel, Raanana, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yuval Bussi
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-431X
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ron Rotkopf
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-7348
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ronen Levy
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Gil Benedek
            affiliation:
                  name:Hadassah Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Tissue Typing and Immunogenetics Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sophie Trabish
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tali Dadosh
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Smadar Levin-Zaidman
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Leore T. Geller
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kun Wang
            affiliation:
                  name:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Polina Greenberg
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Gal Yagel
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-5989
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aviyah Peri
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Garold Fuks
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Neerupma Bhardwaj
            affiliation:
                  name:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
                  address:
                     name:The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Alexandre Reuben
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-0382
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Leandro Hermida
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-518X
            affiliation:
                  name:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sarah B. Johnson
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jessica R. Galloway-Peña
            affiliation:
                  name:Texas A&M University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:William C. Shropshire
            affiliation:
                  name:MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Infectious Diseases, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chantale Bernatchez
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Cara Haymaker
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-9287
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Reetakshi Arora
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lior Roitman
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Raya Eilam
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Veterinary Resources, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Adina Weinberger
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Maya Lotan-Pompan
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michal Lotem
            affiliation:
                  name:Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Arie Admon
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-3950
            affiliation:
                  name:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biology, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yishai Levin
            affiliation:
                  name:The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:The de Botton Institute for Protein Profiling, The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Trevor D. Lawley
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-621X
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:David J. Adams
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-0306
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                  name:Wellcome Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Mitchell P. Levesque
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Zurich Hospital, University of Zurich
                  address:
                     name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michal J. Besser
            affiliation:
                  name:Chaim Sheba Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:The Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno Oncology and Melanoma, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Tel Aviv University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jacob Schachter
            affiliation:
                  name:Chaim Sheba Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:The Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno Oncology and Melanoma, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Tel Aviv University
                  address:
                     name:Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ofra Golani
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9793-236X
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Eran Segal
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-1164
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Naama Geva-Zatorsky
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-854X
            affiliation:
                  name:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
                  address:
                     name:The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:MaRS Centre, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Azrieli Global Scholar
                  address:
                     name:MaRS Centre, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Azrieli Global Scholar, Toronto, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Eytan Ruppin
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-3940
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                  name:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Pia Kvistborg
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-608X
            affiliation:
                  name:The Netherlands Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Scott N. Peterson
            affiliation:
                  name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
                  address:
                     name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Jennifer A. Wargo
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-7576
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ravid Straussman
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-329X
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yardena Samuels
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-7266
            affiliation:
                  name:Weizmann Institute of Science
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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      issn:
         1476-4687
         0028-0836
      volumeNumber:592
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      name:Nature Publishing Group UK
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         name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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      address:
         name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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         name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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      name:Weizmann Institute of Science
      address:
         name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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      address:
         name:Department of Biology, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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      address:
         name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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         name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, USA
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            address:
               name:MaRS Centre, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Azrieli Global Scholar, Toronto, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Eytan Ruppin
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-3940
      affiliation:
            name:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
            address:
               name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Pia Kvistborg
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-608X
      affiliation:
            name:The Netherlands Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Scott N. Peterson
      affiliation:
            name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute
            address:
               name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jennifer A. Wargo
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-7576
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
            address:
               name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
            address:
               name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ravid Straussman
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-329X
      affiliation:
            name:Weizmann Institute of Science
            address:
               name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yardena Samuels
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-7266
      affiliation:
            name:Weizmann Institute of Science
            address:
               name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Biology, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
      name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
      name:Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Open University of Israel, Raanana, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Tissue Typing and Immunogenetics Unit, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
      name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Infectious Diseases, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Veterinary Resources, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
      name:Department of Biology, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
      name:The de Botton Institute for Protein Profiling, The Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
      name:Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
      name:Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
      name:The Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno Oncology and Melanoma, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
      name:Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      name:The Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno Oncology and Melanoma, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
      name:Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
      name:Department of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
      name:MaRS Centre, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) Azrieli Global Scholar, Toronto, Canada
      name:Cancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Division of Molecular Oncology and Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      name:Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, USA
      name:Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
      name:Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
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