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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41419-020-2334-2.

Title:
Ferroptosis driven by radical oxidation of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids mediates acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure | Cell Death & Disease
Description:
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a common cause of drug-induced acute liver failure. Although hepatocyte cell death is considered to be the critical event in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Ferroptosis is a newly discovered type of cell death that is caused by a loss of cellular redox homeostasis. As glutathione (GSH) depletion triggers APAP-induced hepatotoxicity, we investigated the role of ferroptosis in a murine model of APAP-induced acute liver failure. APAP-induced hepatotoxicity (evaluated in terms of ALT, AST, and the histopathological score), lipid peroxidation (4-HNE and MDA), and upregulation of the ferroptosis maker PTGS2 mRNA were markedly prevented by the ferroptosis-specific inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). Fer-1 treatment also completely prevented mortality induced by high-dose APAP. Similarly, APAP-induced hepatotoxicity and lipid peroxidation were prevented by the iron chelator deferoxamine. Using mass spectrometry, we found that lipid peroxides derived from n-6 fatty acids, mainly arachidonic acid, were elevated by APAP, and that auto-oxidation is the predominant mechanism of APAP-derived lipid oxidation. APAP-induced hepatotoxicity was also prevented by genetic inhibition of acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 or α-tocopherol supplementation. We found that ferroptosis is responsible for APAP-induced hepatocyte cell death. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanism of APAP-induced hepatotoxicity and suggest that ferroptosis is a potential therapeutic target for APAP-induced acute liver failure.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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Keywords {🔍}

liver, apapinduced, ferroptosis, apap, lipid, pubmed, article, hepatotoxicity, cell, mice, google, scholar, fer, peroxidation, cas, fig, death, injection, failure, gsh, acute, levels, expression, hepatic, vehicle, serum, mechanism, role, japan, mgkg, supplementary, central, data, oxidation, acid, acsl, nature, mrna, injected, samples, alt, ast, autooxidation, cype, treated, fatty, hne, mda, therapeutic, research,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio crispr/cas9 genome editing scientific research privacy policy n-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine looh + 2gsh → loh + h2o + gssg real-time rt-pcr analysis development-core research advertising nature 514 nature receptor-interacting protein kinase author information authors supplementary information social media liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry supplementary excel file crispr/cas9-mediated acsl4 deletion targeting ets1/gpx4-mediated ferroptosis reprints high-dose apap-induced lethality febs open biol acetaminophen-induced liver injury ad libitum access smoking research foundation exosomal mir-499a-5p hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injioury singlet oxygen-induced oxidation30 dihomo-γ-linolenic acid n-6 fatty acids hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury ras-mutated cancer cells pan-leukocyte marker cd45 apap-induced cell death apap-induced liver failure24 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementary table 1 ferroptosis-resistant cell state crispr-mediated direct mutation iron-dependent cell death trigger apap-induced hepatotoxicity15 apap-induced mitochondrial dysfunction apap-induced lipid peroxidation26 cysteine-deprivation-induced ferroptosis hydrodynamics-based transfection method established life-saving procedure2 diarylamine radical-trapping antioxidants cancer-acquired drug resistance student research award supplementary fig

Questions {❓}

  • Acetaminophen (APAP) hepatotoxicity-Isn’t it time for APAP to go away?
  • The emerging role of ferroptosis in non-cancer liver diseases: hype or increasing hope?
  • The end of RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity?
  • Unsolved mysteries: how does lipid peroxidation cause ferroptosis?

Schema {🗺️}

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         name:Food and Biodynamic Chemistry Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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      address:
         name:Division of Health Chemistry, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
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      address:
         name:Division of Health Chemistry, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
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      address:
         name:Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jichi Medical University
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            address:
               name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Jichi Medical University
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               name:Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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      name:Tadayoshi Karasawa
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            name:Jichi Medical University
            address:
               name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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      name:Hiroaki Kimura
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            address:
               name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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            name:Jichi Medical University
            address:
               name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
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               name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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               name:Division of Health Chemistry, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
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            name:Jichi Medical University
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      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Food and Biodynamic Chemistry Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
      name:Food and Biodynamic Chemistry Laboratory, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
      name:Division of Health Chemistry, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
      name:Division of Health Chemistry, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan
      name:Department of Transplant Surgery, Saitama Children’s Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
      name:Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
      name:Division of Inflammation Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan

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