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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13046-021-02012-7.

Title:
Metformin induces Ferroptosis by inhibiting UFMylation of SLC7A11 in breast cancer | Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Description:
Background Ferroptosis is a newly defined form of regulated cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxidation and is involved in various pathophysiological conditions, including cancer. Targeting ferroptosis is considered to be a novel anti-cancer strategy. The identification of FDA-approved drugs as ferroptosis inducers is proposed to be a new promising approach for cancer treatment. Despite a growing body of evidence indicating the potential efficacy of the anti-diabetic metformin as an anti-cancer agent, the exact mechanism underlying this efficacy has not yet been fully elucidated. Methods The UFMylation of SLC7A11 is detected by immunoprecipitation and the expression of UFM1 and SLC7A11 in tumor tissues was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The level of ferroptosis is determined by the level of free iron, total/lipid Ros and GSH in the cells and the morphological changes of mitochondria are observed by transmission electron microscope. The mechanism in vivo was verified by in situ implantation tumor model in nude mice. Results Metformin induces ferroptosis in an AMPK-independent manner to suppress tumor growth. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that metformin increases the intracellular Fe2+ and lipid ROS levels. Specifically, metformin reduces the protein stability of SLC7A11, which is a critical ferroptosis regulator, by inhibiting its UFMylation process. Furthermore, metformin combined with sulfasalazine, the system xcβˆ’ inhibitor, can work in a synergistic manner to induce ferroptosis and inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells. Conclusions This study is the first to demonstrate that the ability of metformin to induce ferroptosis may be a novel mechanism underlying its anti-cancer effect. In addition, we identified SLC7A11 as a new UFMylation substrate and found that targeting the UFM1/SLC7A11 pathway could be a promising cancer treatment strategy.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
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Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {πŸ”}

metformin, ferroptosis, cell, cells, cancer, slca, pubmed, ufm, fig, article, google, scholar, cas, breast, iron, treated, effect, death, expression, lipid, sulfasalazine, central, ufmylation, level, protein, anticancer, ros, results, ampk, treatment, showed, tumor, gsh, study, levels, autophagy, staining, addition, assayed, analysis, data, mechanism, relative, absence, presence, inhibited, peroxidation, system, induce, role,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

reduce air-pollution-induced thrombosis energy-stress-mediated ampk activation parallel anti-ferroptotic system amp-activated protein kinase 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-Ξ²-4-ribofuranoside kras-driven pancreatic cancers article download pdf ampk/mtor-mediated metabolic pathway caveolin-1/Ξ²-catenin pathway regulating s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase oral anti-diabetic drug attenuate drug-induced apoptosis slc7a11-mediated cystine transport ampk-independent signaling pathways metformin-mediated iron-dependent ferroptosis including z-vad-fmk hrp-conjugated secondary antibodies metformin-induced cell death ampk activation-independent mechanism autophagy-dependent cell death iron-dependent lipid peroxidation cystine-glutamate antiporter cystine-glutamate antiporter [42] reactive oxygen species glutathione-independent ferroptosis suppressor ufm1-activating enzyme uba5 nanoparticle ferritin-bound erastin real-time pcr experiments anti-tumor clinical efficacy metformin-induced growth inhibition full access inhibits cell growth quantitative real-time pcr metformin-induced lipid peroxidation fatty acid metabolism flow cytometry assay da silva mc friedmann angeli jp privacy choices/manage cookies iron-storage protein ferritin glutamate transport system metformin selectively inhibited citric sodium buffer metastatic breast cancer zhejiang provincial medical cell death pathways breast cancer lines transmission electron microscopy phen green sk p53-mediated activity

Questions {❓}

  • Iron catalysis of lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis: regulated enzymatic or random free radical reaction?
  • Sulfasalazine, a potent suppressor of lymphoma growth by inhibition of the xc?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Metformin induces Ferroptosis by inhibiting UFMylation of SLC7A11 in breast cancer
         description:Ferroptosis is a newly defined form of regulated cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxidation and is involved in various pathophysiological conditions, including cancer. Targeting ferroptosis is considered to be a novel anti-cancer strategy. The identification of FDA-approved drugs as ferroptosis inducers is proposed to be a new promising approach for cancer treatment. Despite a growing body of evidence indicating the potential efficacy of the anti-diabetic metformin as an anti-cancer agent, the exact mechanism underlying this efficacy has not yet been fully elucidated. The UFMylation of SLC7A11 is detected by immunoprecipitation and the expression of UFM1 and SLC7A11 in tumor tissues was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The level of ferroptosis is determined by the level of free iron, total/lipid Ros and GSH in the cells and the morphological changes of mitochondria are observed by transmission electron microscope. The mechanism in vivo was verified by in situ implantation tumor model in nude mice. Metformin induces ferroptosis in an AMPK-independent manner to suppress tumor growth. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that metformin increases the intracellular Fe2+ and lipid ROS levels. Specifically, metformin reduces the protein stability of SLC7A11, which is a critical ferroptosis regulator, by inhibiting its UFMylation process. Furthermore, metformin combined with sulfasalazine, the system xcβˆ’ inhibitor, can work in a synergistic manner to induce ferroptosis and inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells. This study is the first to demonstrate that the ability of metformin to induce ferroptosis may be a novel mechanism underlying its anti-cancer effect. In addition, we identified SLC7A11 as a new UFMylation substrate and found that targeting the UFM1/SLC7A11 pathway could be a promising cancer treatment strategy.
         datePublished:2021-06-23T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2021-06-23T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:19
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-021-02012-7
         keywords:
            Metformin
            Ferroptosis
            UFMylation
            SLC7A11
            Breast cancer
            Cancer Research
            Immunology
            Apoptosis
            Oncology
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            issn:
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            volumeNumber:40
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            name:BioMed Central
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               name:Jingjing Yang
               affiliation:
                     name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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                        type:PostalAddress
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                        type:PostalAddress
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                        type:PostalAddress
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                        type:PostalAddress
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                        name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
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               name:Misha Mao
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                     address:
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               name:Aihua Huang
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                        name:Department of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Jichun Zhou
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Metformin induces Ferroptosis by inhibiting UFMylation of SLC7A11 in breast cancer
      description:Ferroptosis is a newly defined form of regulated cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxidation and is involved in various pathophysiological conditions, including cancer. Targeting ferroptosis is considered to be a novel anti-cancer strategy. The identification of FDA-approved drugs as ferroptosis inducers is proposed to be a new promising approach for cancer treatment. Despite a growing body of evidence indicating the potential efficacy of the anti-diabetic metformin as an anti-cancer agent, the exact mechanism underlying this efficacy has not yet been fully elucidated. The UFMylation of SLC7A11 is detected by immunoprecipitation and the expression of UFM1 and SLC7A11 in tumor tissues was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The level of ferroptosis is determined by the level of free iron, total/lipid Ros and GSH in the cells and the morphological changes of mitochondria are observed by transmission electron microscope. The mechanism in vivo was verified by in situ implantation tumor model in nude mice. Metformin induces ferroptosis in an AMPK-independent manner to suppress tumor growth. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that metformin increases the intracellular Fe2+ and lipid ROS levels. Specifically, metformin reduces the protein stability of SLC7A11, which is a critical ferroptosis regulator, by inhibiting its UFMylation process. Furthermore, metformin combined with sulfasalazine, the system xcβˆ’ inhibitor, can work in a synergistic manner to induce ferroptosis and inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells. This study is the first to demonstrate that the ability of metformin to induce ferroptosis may be a novel mechanism underlying its anti-cancer effect. In addition, we identified SLC7A11 as a new UFMylation substrate and found that targeting the UFM1/SLC7A11 pathway could be a promising cancer treatment strategy.
      datePublished:2021-06-23T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2021-06-23T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:19
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-021-02012-7
      keywords:
         Metformin
         Ferroptosis
         UFMylation
         SLC7A11
         Breast cancer
         Cancer Research
         Immunology
         Apoptosis
         Oncology
      image:
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      isPartOf:
         name:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
         issn:
            1756-9966
         volumeNumber:40
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Jingjing Yang
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yulu Zhou
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shuduo Xie
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ji Wang
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zhaoqing Li
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lini Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Misha Mao
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Cong Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aihua Huang
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yongxia Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province
                  address:
                     name:Biomedical Research Center and Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Xun Zhang
            affiliation:
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      name:Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
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