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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries
  13. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1476-4598-12-94.

Title:
Non-small cell lung cancer cells survived ionizing radiation treatment display cancer stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes | Molecular Cancer
Description:
Ionizing radiation (IR) is used for patients diagnosed with unresectable non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), however radiotherapy remains largely palliative due to radioresistance. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), may contribute to drug and radiation resistance mechanisms in solid tumors. Here we investigated the molecular phenotype of A549 and H460 NSCLC cells that survived treatment with IR (5Gy) and are growing as floating tumor spheres and cells that are maintained in a monolayer after irradiation. Non-irradiated and irradiated cells were collected after one week, seeded onto ultra low attachment plates and propagated as tumor spheres. Bulk NSCLC cells which survived radiation and grew in spheres express cancer stem cell surface and embryonic stem cell markers and are able to self-renew, and generate differentiated progeny. These cells also have a mesenchymal phenotype. Particularly, the radiation survived sphere cells express significantly higher levels of CSC markers (CD24 and CD44), nuclear β-catenin and EMT markers (Snail1, Vimentin, and N-cadherin) than non-irradiated lung tumor sphere cells. Upregulated levels of Oct-4, Sox2 and beta-catenin were detected in H460 cells maintained in a monolayer after irradiation, but not in radiation survived adherent A459 cells. PDGFR-beta was upregulated in radiation survived sphere cells and in radiation survived adherent cells in both A549 and H460 cell lines. Combining IR treatment with axitinib or dasatinib, inhibitors with anti-PDFGR activity, potentiates the efficacy of NSCLC radiotherapy in vitro. Our findings suggest that radiation survived cells have a complex phenotype combining the properties of CSCs and EMT. CD44, SNAIL and PDGFR-beta are dramatically upregulated in radiation survived cells and might be considered as markers of radiotherapy response in NSCLC.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Telecommunications

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

Websites don't always need to be profitable; some serve as platforms for education or personal expression. Websites can serve multiple purposes. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com could have a money-making trick up its sleeve, but it's undetectable for now.

Keywords {🔍}

cells, radiation, cell, survived, cancer, sphere, pubmed, article, google, scholar, lung, nonirradiated, cas, stem, nsclc, tumor, emt, adherent, expression, spheres, figure, central, upregulation, snail, markers, twist, plates, treatment, transition, transcription, human, epithelial, factor, stained, oct, analysis, phenotype, dasatinib, growth, intensities, lines, signaling, factors, data, cscs, mesenchymal, csc, sox, ecadherin, supplemented,

Topics {✒️}

small-cell lung cancer small-cell lung cancer basic helix-loop-helix cancer stem/progenitor cells open access article cancer-initiating cell profit article download pdf plastic 10 μl-pipette tip vascular-mesenchymal cross-talk e-cadherin/beta-catenin complex modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition stem-cell selective conditions ionizing radiation induced article gomez-casal hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha 137cs gamma-ray source epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes radiation–survived cells growing cell-surface glycoprotein involved serum-free media supplemented tumor-sphere forming cells predicting disease-free survival ir-survived sphere cells multitargeted anti-angiogenic agents cadherin/β-catenin complex stromal derived factor cancer stem cell de jong jm ir-treated adherent cells wound healing assay lung cancer cases full size image lung sphere cells stem cell traits cancer stem cells anti-pdgfr beta activity radiation survived cells mesenchymal stem cell cell stem cell transcription factors including snail ultra-low attachment plates arrayscan hcs reader autocrine signals induce tumor sphere growth breast cancer cells epithelial-mesenchymal transition tumor stem cell human pancreatic cancer privacy choices/manage cookies nature cell biology

Questions {❓}

  • Gupta PB, Chaffer CL, Weinberg RA: Cancer stem cells: mirage or reality?
  • Kong D, Li Y, Wang Z, Sarkar FH: Cancer stem cells and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-phenotypic cells: are they cousins or twins?
  • Zoller M: CD44: can a cancer-initiating cell profit from an abundantly expressed molecule?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Non-small cell lung cancer cells survived ionizing radiation treatment display cancer stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes
         description:Ionizing radiation (IR) is used for patients diagnosed with unresectable non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), however radiotherapy remains largely palliative due to radioresistance. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), may contribute to drug and radiation resistance mechanisms in solid tumors. Here we investigated the molecular phenotype of A549 and H460 NSCLC cells that survived treatment with IR (5Gy) and are growing as floating tumor spheres and cells that are maintained in a monolayer after irradiation. Non-irradiated and irradiated cells were collected after one week, seeded onto ultra low attachment plates and propagated as tumor spheres. Bulk NSCLC cells which survived radiation and grew in spheres express cancer stem cell surface and embryonic stem cell markers and are able to self-renew, and generate differentiated progeny. These cells also have a mesenchymal phenotype. Particularly, the radiation survived sphere cells express significantly higher levels of CSC markers (CD24 and CD44), nuclear β-catenin and EMT markers (Snail1, Vimentin, and N-cadherin) than non-irradiated lung tumor sphere cells. Upregulated levels of Oct-4, Sox2 and beta-catenin were detected in H460 cells maintained in a monolayer after irradiation, but not in radiation survived adherent A459 cells. PDGFR-beta was upregulated in radiation survived sphere cells and in radiation survived adherent cells in both A549 and H460 cell lines. Combining IR treatment with axitinib or dasatinib, inhibitors with anti-PDFGR activity, potentiates the efficacy of NSCLC radiotherapy in vitro. Our findings suggest that radiation survived cells have a complex phenotype combining the properties of CSCs and EMT. CD44, SNAIL and PDGFR-beta are dramatically upregulated in radiation survived cells and might be considered as markers of radiotherapy response in NSCLC.
         datePublished:2013-08-16T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2013-08-16T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:13
         license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-12-94
         keywords:
            Non-small cell lung cancer
            Ionizing radiation
            Cancer stem cell
            Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
         image:
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         isPartOf:
            name:Molecular Cancer
            issn:
               1476-4598
            volumeNumber:12
            type:
               Periodical
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            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
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               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Roberto Gomez-Casal
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Department of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Chitralekha Bhattacharya
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Department of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Nandita Ganesh
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Lisa Bailey
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Per Basse
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:University of Pittsburgh
                     address:
                        name:Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michael Gibson
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Department of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michael Epperly
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Department of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Vera Levina
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Department of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center
                     address:
                        name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Non-small cell lung cancer cells survived ionizing radiation treatment display cancer stem cell and epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes
      description:Ionizing radiation (IR) is used for patients diagnosed with unresectable non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), however radiotherapy remains largely palliative due to radioresistance. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), may contribute to drug and radiation resistance mechanisms in solid tumors. Here we investigated the molecular phenotype of A549 and H460 NSCLC cells that survived treatment with IR (5Gy) and are growing as floating tumor spheres and cells that are maintained in a monolayer after irradiation. Non-irradiated and irradiated cells were collected after one week, seeded onto ultra low attachment plates and propagated as tumor spheres. Bulk NSCLC cells which survived radiation and grew in spheres express cancer stem cell surface and embryonic stem cell markers and are able to self-renew, and generate differentiated progeny. These cells also have a mesenchymal phenotype. Particularly, the radiation survived sphere cells express significantly higher levels of CSC markers (CD24 and CD44), nuclear β-catenin and EMT markers (Snail1, Vimentin, and N-cadherin) than non-irradiated lung tumor sphere cells. Upregulated levels of Oct-4, Sox2 and beta-catenin were detected in H460 cells maintained in a monolayer after irradiation, but not in radiation survived adherent A459 cells. PDGFR-beta was upregulated in radiation survived sphere cells and in radiation survived adherent cells in both A549 and H460 cell lines. Combining IR treatment with axitinib or dasatinib, inhibitors with anti-PDFGR activity, potentiates the efficacy of NSCLC radiotherapy in vitro. Our findings suggest that radiation survived cells have a complex phenotype combining the properties of CSCs and EMT. CD44, SNAIL and PDGFR-beta are dramatically upregulated in radiation survived cells and might be considered as markers of radiotherapy response in NSCLC.
      datePublished:2013-08-16T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2013-08-16T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:13
      license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-12-94
      keywords:
         Non-small cell lung cancer
         Ionizing radiation
         Cancer stem cell
         Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2F1476-4598-12-94/MediaObjects/12943_2013_Article_1162_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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      isPartOf:
         name:Molecular Cancer
         issn:
            1476-4598
         volumeNumber:12
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Roberto Gomez-Casal
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Department of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chitralekha Bhattacharya
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Department of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nandita Ganesh
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lisa Bailey
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Per Basse
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Pittsburgh
                  address:
                     name:Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael Gibson
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Department of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael Epperly
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Department of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Vera Levina
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Department of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Molecular Cancer
      issn:
         1476-4598
      volumeNumber:12
Organization:
      name:BioMed Central
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      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Department of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Department of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh
      address:
         name:Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Department of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Department of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Department of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA
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Person:
      name:Roberto Gomez-Casal
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Department of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Chitralekha Bhattacharya
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Department of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Nandita Ganesh
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lisa Bailey
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Per Basse
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Pittsburgh
            address:
               name:Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Gibson
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Department of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Epperly
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Department of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Vera Levina
      affiliation:
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Department of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center
            address:
               name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Departments of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Pittsburg, USA
      name:University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, USA

External Links {🔗}(288)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

5.27s.