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We began analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-025-02638-2, but it redirected us to https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-025-02638-2. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Comparative genomics provides insights into chromosomal evolution and immunological adaptation in horseshoe bats | Nature Ecology & Evolution
Description:
Horseshoe bats are natural hosts of zoonotic viruses, yet the genetic basis of their antiviral immunity is poorly understood. Here we generated two new chromosomal-level genome assemblies for horseshoe bat species (Rhinolophus) and three close relatives, and show that, during their diversification, horseshoe bats underwent extensive chromosomal rearrangements and gene expansions linked to segmental duplications. These expansions have generated new adaptive variations in type I interferons and the interferon-stimulated gene ANXA2R, which potentially enhance antiviral states, as suggested by our functional assays. Genome-wide selection screens, including of candidate introgressed regions, uncover numerous putative molecular adaptations linked to immunity, including in viral receptors. By expanding taxon coverage to ten horseshoe bat species, we identify new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2, and report convergent functionally important residues that could explain wider patterns of susceptibility across mammals. We conclude that horseshoe bats have numerous signatures of adaptation, including some potentially related to immune response to viruses, in genomic regions with diverse and multiscale mutational changes. A comparative analysis of bat genomes, including five newly assembled chromosome-scale genomes, provides insights into the diversification of horseshoe bats and reveals molecular adaptations with a potential role in antiviral immune response.

Matching Content Categories {๐Ÿ“š}

  • Education
  • Science
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Custom-built

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๐ŸŒ  Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {๐Ÿ”}

pubmed, article, google, scholar, cas, central, bats, genome, nature, data, evolution, biol, bat, gene, receptor, evol, nat, rhinolophus, sarscov, ace, mammals, china, horseshoe, access, human, mol, res, zhang, sequence, protein, cell, bioinformatics, genes, extended, analysis, genomes, zhou, type, functional, coronavirus, immunol, grant, laboratory, fig, genomics, insights, tian, molecular, open, virus,

Topics {โœ’๏ธ}

profiler-interoperable web service nature portfolio journals privacy policy nature portfolio national key research fundamental research funds middle panel shows advertising general tools social media development program research reprints full-length ltr retrotransposons angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 hdpp4-transgenic mice infected c-terminal 3ร—flag-tag nature https human dpp4-transgenic mice pseudotyped virus-based assay publishing agreement bat sars-related coronaviruses sars-cov-2 neutralizing antibody interferon-stimulated genes extends cn/gwh/assembly/86071/show cn/gwh/assembly/86072/show cn/gwh/assembly/86073/show cn/gwh/assembly/86075/show graph-based genome alignment repeatmasker open-4 repeatmasker open-1 open fund nature+ nature 503 nature 604 nature 579 nature 583 nature 434 nature 588 nature 426 nature genome-wide selection screens doxycycline-inducible gene expression species-rich bat radiation provided rna-seq data duplication-aware phylogenetic trees sars-cov-2 receptor ace2 sars-cov-2 life cycle accepted manuscript version permissions

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         headline:Comparative genomics provides insights into chromosomal evolution and immunological adaptation in horseshoe bats
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      headline:Comparative genomics provides insights into chromosomal evolution and immunological adaptation in horseshoe bats
      description:Horseshoe bats are natural hosts of zoonotic viruses, yet the genetic basis of their antiviral immunity is poorly understood. Here we generated two new chromosomal-level genome assemblies for horseshoe bat species (Rhinolophus) and three close relatives, and show that, during their diversification, horseshoe bats underwent extensive chromosomal rearrangements and gene expansions linked to segmental duplications. These expansions have generated new adaptive variations in type I interferons and the interferon-stimulated gene ANXA2R, which potentially enhance antiviral states, as suggested by our functional assays. Genome-wide selection screens, including of candidate introgressed regions, uncover numerous putative molecular adaptations linked to immunity, including in viral receptors. By expanding taxon coverage to ten horseshoe bat species, we identify new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2, and report convergent functionally important residues that could explain wider patterns of susceptibility across mammals. We conclude that horseshoe bats have numerous signatures of adaptation, including some potentially related to immune response to viruses, in genomic regions with diverse and multiscale mutational changes. A comparative analysis of bat genomes, including five newly assembled chromosome-scale genomes, provides insights into the diversification of horseshoe bats and reveals molecular adaptations with a potential role in antiviral immune response.
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