
DOI . ORG {
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Title[redir]:
The gut microbiota in IBD | Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Description:
IBD is emerging as a worldwide epidemic. Patients with IBD often have an abnormal gut microbiota; however, it is unknown whether this feature is a cause or a consequence of disease. In this article, Francisco Guarner and colleagues review our current knowledge of the human gut microbiota, describe changes observed in patients with IBD and discuss whether such changes might explain the pathophysiological characteristics of IBD. IBD—ulcerative colitis and Crohn
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article, google, scholar, cas, gut, disease, bowel, microbiota, nature, human, colitis, inflammatory, microbial, crohns, ulcerative, gastroenterology, patients, dis, ibd, access, inflamm, intestinal, gastroenterol, bacteria, content, mucosal, diseases, mucosa, microbiome, cookies, analysis, data, nat, clin, science, coli, privacy, borruel, guarner, colonization, immune, commensal, inflammation, online, sci, hepatol, colonic, bacterial, review, manichanh,
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nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy advertising nature 453 nature 464 nature 473 nature social media regional ileitis rural africa powerful bioinformatic tools author information authors cyclic-di-amp confers author correspondence regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling grant agreement health-f4-2007-201052 socioeconomic development tools gastrointestinal microbiology enters springerlink instant access permissions molecular biological access ribosomal database project adherent-invasive escherichia coli development personal data active ulcerative colitis data protection distal digestive tract big data human microbiome project privacy fusobacterium varium localized fusobacterium varium isolated inflammatory bowel diseases francisco guarner european economic area systematic review review series indigenous clostridium species de novo assembly long polar fimbriae ministerio de ciencia competing financial interests human gut microbiome desulfovibrio bacterial species dysregulated immune response inflammatory bowel disease enteric commensal flora
Questions {❓}
- Do metalloproteinases contribute to tissue destruction or remodeling in the inflamed gut?
- TH17 cells in autoimmunity and immunodeficiency: protective or pathogenic?
- What is the role of the enteric commensal flora in IBD?
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description:IBD is emerging as a worldwide epidemic. Patients with IBD often have an abnormal gut microbiota; however, it is unknown whether this feature is a cause or a consequence of disease. In this article, Francisco Guarner and colleagues review our current knowledge of the human gut microbiota, describe changes observed in patients with IBD and discuss whether such changes might explain the pathophysiological characteristics of IBD. IBDâulcerative colitis and Crohn's diseaseâis emerging as a worldwide epidemic. An association between the increased incidence of IBD and environmental factors linked to socioeconomic development has been persistently detected in different parts of the world. The lifestyle in developed countries might impair the natural patterns of microbial colonization of the human gut. The interaction of microbes with mucosal immune compartments in the gut seems to have a major role in priming and regulating immunity. In IBD, mucosal lesions are generated by an excessive or dysregulated immune response against commensal microbes in the gut. In individuals with a genetic susceptibility to IBD, abnormal microbial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract might be the origin of such dysregulation. Developments in gene-sequencing technologies, as well as increased availability of powerful bioinformatic tools, have enabled novel insights into the microbial composition of the human gut microbiota and the effect of microbial communities on human physiology and disease. Studies that used these technologies indicate that dysbiosis (that is, abnormal microbiota composition) and decreased complexity of the gut microbial ecosystem are common features in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Whether such changes are a cause or a consequence of the disease remains to be elucidated.
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