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Title[redir]:
Altered thymic T-cell selection due to a mutation of the ZAP-70 gene causes autoimmune arthritis in mice | Nature
Description:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which afflicts about 1% of the world population, is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology that primarily affects the synovial membranes of multiple joints1,2,3. Although CD4+ T cells seem to be the prime mediators of RA, it remains unclear how arthritogenic CD4+ T cells are generated and activated1,2,3. Given that highly self-reactive T-cell clones are deleted during normal T-cell development in the thymus, abnormality in T-cell selection has been suspected as one cause of autoimmune disease4,5. Here we show that a spontaneous point mutation of the gene encoding an SH2 domain of ZAP-70, a key signal transduction molecule in T cells6, causes chronic autoimmune arthritis in mice that resembles human RA in many aspects. Altered signal transduction from T-cell antigen receptor through the aberrant ZAP-70 changes the thresholds of T cells to thymic selection, leading to the positive selection of otherwise negatively selected autoimmune T cells. Thymic production of arthritogenic T cells due to a genetically determined selection shift of the T-cell repertoire towards high self-reactivity might also be crucial to the development of disease in a subset of patients with RA.
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article, google, scholar, cas, nature, arthritis, sakaguchi, cells, supplementary, cell, autoimmune, selection, access, zap, mice, receptor, content, tcell, disease, thymus, immunol, science, research, japan, figure, cookies, rheumatoid, development, ads, jpg, privacy, thymic, mutation, tcr, fig, data, information, journal, gene, noriko, takahashi, shimon, chronic, systemic, diseases, med, zeta, authors, author, essential,
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nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy riken research center advertising social media normal t-cell development subscribe nature nature med nature immunol research nature 376 nature 333 nature 335 nature 426 nature graft-versus-host reaction ankylosing spondylitis treatment 70βkd protein-tyrosine kinase t-cell antigen receptor organ-specific disease provoked itim motif-carrying immunoreceptor reactive t-cell clones map-kinase signaling pathway author correspondence personal data cd4+cd8+tcrlo thymocytes arrests thymocyte development springerlink instant access t-cell repertoire data protection permissions altered signal transduction mice noriko sakaguchi t-cell selection direct cell contact tcr zeta chain zap-70-deficient mice specific itam phosphorylations thymic selection revisited chronic autoimmune arthritis privacy alternative antigen receptor rheumatoid arthritis chronic progressive polyarthritis competing financial interests cell signalling abnormalities rheumatology 5th edn adjuvant-induced model explore content
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headline:Altered thymic T-cell selection due to a mutation of the ZAP-70 gene causes autoimmune arthritis in mice
description:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which afflicts about 1% of the world population, is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology that primarily affects the synovial membranes of multiple joints1,2,3. Although CD4+ T cells seem to be the prime mediators of RA, it remains unclear how arthritogenic CD4+ T cells are generated and activated1,2,3. Given that highly self-reactive T-cell clones are deleted during normal T-cell development in the thymus, abnormality in T-cell selection has been suspected as one cause of autoimmune disease4,5. Here we show that a spontaneous point mutation of the gene encoding an SH2 domain of ZAP-70, a key signal transduction molecule in T cells6, causes chronic autoimmune arthritis in mice that resembles human RA in many aspects. Altered signal transduction from T-cell antigen receptor through the aberrant ZAP-70 changes the thresholds of T cells to thymic selection, leading to the positive selection of otherwise negatively selected autoimmune T cells. Thymic production of arthritogenic T cells due to a genetically determined selection shift of the T-cell repertoire towards high self-reactivity might also be crucial to the development of disease in a subset of patients with RA.
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headline:Altered thymic T-cell selection due to a mutation of the ZAP-70 gene causes autoimmune arthritis in mice
description:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which afflicts about 1% of the world population, is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology that primarily affects the synovial membranes of multiple joints1,2,3. Although CD4+ T cells seem to be the prime mediators of RA, it remains unclear how arthritogenic CD4+ T cells are generated and activated1,2,3. Given that highly self-reactive T-cell clones are deleted during normal T-cell development in the thymus, abnormality in T-cell selection has been suspected as one cause of autoimmune disease4,5. Here we show that a spontaneous point mutation of the gene encoding an SH2 domain of ZAP-70, a key signal transduction molecule in T cells6, causes chronic autoimmune arthritis in mice that resembles human RA in many aspects. Altered signal transduction from T-cell antigen receptor through the aberrant ZAP-70 changes the thresholds of T cells to thymic selection, leading to the positive selection of otherwise negatively selected autoimmune T cells. Thymic production of arthritogenic T cells due to a genetically determined selection shift of the T-cell repertoire towards high self-reactivity might also be crucial to the development of disease in a subset of patients with RA.
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