
NCBI . NLM . NIH . GOV {
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Title[redir]:
The cytokine GDF15 signals through a population of brainstem cholecystokinin neurons to mediate anorectic signalling - PMC
Description:
The cytokine, GDF15, is produced in pathological states which cause cellular stress, including cancer. When over expressed, it causes dramatic weight reduction, suggesting a role in disease-related anorexia. Here, we demonstrate that the GDF15 ...
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Keywords {🔍}
neurons, gdf, gfral, figure, doi, cck, mice, cells, google, scholar, pubmed, intake, antibody, food, weight, pmc, article, anorexia, pbn, free, nts, data, body, cisplatin, group, nucleus, receptor, mouse, cat, activated, study, effects, supplement, administration, day, animals, apnts, time, authors, results, experiments, cgrp, signalling, cancer, fos, cell, reagent, role, conditioned, significant,
Topics {✒️}
pmc beta search cre-dependent designer pro-caspase long-acting mic-1/gdf15 molecules funding information excitatory hindbrain-forebrain communication modulate information flow diet-induced obese mice gdnf-family receptor α le genest-saint-isle streptavidin-conjugated fluorophores diluted aav5-flex-tacasp3-tevp post hoc tukey test express corticotrophin-releasing hormone channel rhodopsin-assisted mapping 30-µm-thick coronal sections data availability statement decision letter activates gfralap/nts neurons relevant post-synaptic targets gfral post-synaptic neurons funding statement commit cckap/nts neurons free-floating sections tgf-β cytokine family aav8-hsyn-dio-mcherry human mic-1/gdf15 vary prolactin-releasing peptide neurons post hoc examination confirmed gdf15 activated gfral+ve/cck gfral-immunoreactive cell bodies 10-μm-thick tissue sections inflammation-induced central mediator license information pmcid platinum-based therapeutic drug data availability statements 23663785 sequence-based reagent control aav-mcherry responded superfamily cytokine mic-1/gdf15 central amygdala pkc-δ nag-1/gdf-15 prevents obesity cckap/nts neurons showed accompanying author responses gfral/cckap/nts neurons blocking gdf15/gfral signalling flex-tacasp3-tevp cancer-related anorexia/cachexia dual-fluorescence rnascope dual-label fluorescence funding acquisition post hoc comparisons
Questions {❓}
- 2) Why is the Pica behavior performed in rats whereas all other experiments are performed in mice?
- 4) Why do the authors study a loss of function of CCK neurons using two methods in Figure 4 (the Tobacco Etch Protease and CCK receptor antagonist), and then, when studying the effects of cisplatin, use a completely different method in Figure 5 (monoclonal antibody against GFRAL) to study GFRAL neurons instead of CCK neurons?
- 5) Does the ablation of CCK-expressing cells in the AP/NTS cause long-term changes in food intake behavior?
- 6) Figure 5G: the reduction in food intake by cisplatin in the presence of control Ab seems to be small and only significant at day 2 (?
- Can the decrease in preference be considered as a place aversion, even though the animals still prefer the same side of the chamber?
- Could the authors make a larger conclusion about the fact that there is no result of CCK neuron ablation in the absence of GDF15 administration?
- Could the authors provide a Table with exact measurements across many animals to fully report the quantitative details of these experiments?
- If 45% of GFRAL cells co-localize with CCK, then why does the Venn diagram in Supplementary Figure 1 imply that much more than 45% (looks like 2/3) co-localize?
- Is the projection to the PBN the only one that mediates anorexia in response to GFRAL neuron activation?
- What fraction of the GFRAL neurons are glutamatergic?
- What is the molecular identity of the other half?
- Wouldn't this experiment be relatively easy to perform in mice?
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