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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2682-1.

Title:
Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation | Nature
Description:
Abnormal epigenetic patterns correlate with effector T cell malfunction in tumours1–4, but the cause of this link is unknown. Here we show that tumour cells disrupt methionine metabolism in CD8+ T cells, thereby lowering intracellular levels of methionine and the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and resulting in loss of dimethylation at lysine 79 of histone H3 (H3K79me2). Loss of H3K79me2 led to low expression of STAT5 and impaired T cell immunity. Mechanistically, tumour cells avidly consumed methionine and outcompeted T cells for methionine by expressing high levels of the methionine transporter SLC43A2. Genetic and biochemical inhibition of tumour SLC43A2 restored H3K79me2 in T cells, thereby boosting spontaneous and checkpoint-induced tumour immunity. Moreover, methionine supplementation improved the expression of H3K79me2 and STAT5 in T cells, and this was accompanied by increased T cell immunity in tumour-bearing mice and patients with colon cancer. Clinically, tumour SLC43A2 correlated negatively with T cell histone methylation and functional gene signatures. Our results identify a mechanistic connection between methionine metabolism, histone patterns, and T cell immunity in the tumour microenvironment. Thus, cancer methionine consumption is an immune evasion mechanism, and targeting cancer methionine signalling may provide an immunotherapeutic approach. Expression of the transporter SLC43A2 by tumour cells allows them to outcompete T cells for methionine and thereby disrupt the survival and function of tumour-infiltrating T cells.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, cell, tumour, cells, data, article, methionine, scholar, google, cas, cancer, nature, central, human, slca, dotl, university, mice, michigan, effect, showed, metabolism, source, extended, fig, analysis, histone, zou, hkme, usa, cultured, gene, access, ann, arbor, information, apoptosis, fresh, medium, ads, department, supernatants, function, levels, immunity, ovarian, research, met, stat, nat,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio journals permissions reprints nature portfolio privacy policy advertising single-cell rna-sequencing experiments transformative cancer research scientific input anti-cd3/cd28 activated dot1lf/ development subscribe nature extended data figures methyl donor s-adenosylmethionine triple-negative breast cancer research grants single-cell rna-seq gene encoding interferon-γ research concept genome-wide chromatin analysis nature+ nature 545 nature 571 nature 562 nature 572 nature 585 nature central carbon metabolism sh-slc43a2 tumour cells social media rna-seq showed maria curie-skłodowska university rna-seq data checkpoint-induced tumour immunity single-cell profiling pd-l1-blockade resistance permissions springerlink instant access high-resolution profiling cancer cells drives cell anti-tumour immunity apoptotic gene pathway extended data figs media tumour slc43a2 knockdown expressing high levels cancer slc43a2 alters author correspondence low tumour slc43a2 functionally grouped network mouse cancer models

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation
         description:Abnormal epigenetic patterns correlate with effector T cell malfunction in tumours1–4, but the cause of this link is unknown. Here we show that tumour cells disrupt methionine metabolism in CD8+ T cells, thereby lowering intracellular levels of methionine and the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and resulting in loss of dimethylation at lysine 79 of histone H3 (H3K79me2). Loss of H3K79me2 led to low expression of STAT5 and impaired T cell immunity. Mechanistically, tumour cells avidly consumed methionine and outcompeted T cells for methionine by expressing high levels of the methionine transporter SLC43A2. Genetic and biochemical inhibition of tumour SLC43A2 restored H3K79me2 in T cells, thereby boosting spontaneous and checkpoint-induced tumour immunity. Moreover, methionine supplementation improved the expression of H3K79me2 and STAT5 in T cells, and this was accompanied by increased T cell immunity in tumour-bearing mice and patients with colon cancer. Clinically, tumour SLC43A2 correlated negatively with T cell histone methylation and functional gene signatures. Our results identify a mechanistic connection between methionine metabolism, histone patterns, and T cell immunity in the tumour microenvironment. Thus, cancer methionine consumption is an immune evasion mechanism, and targeting cancer methionine signalling may provide an immunotherapeutic approach. Expression of the transporter SLC43A2 by tumour cells allows them to outcompete T cells for methionine and thereby disrupt the survival and function of tumour-infiltrating T cells.
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      headline:Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation
      description:Abnormal epigenetic patterns correlate with effector T cell malfunction in tumours1–4, but the cause of this link is unknown. Here we show that tumour cells disrupt methionine metabolism in CD8+ T cells, thereby lowering intracellular levels of methionine and the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and resulting in loss of dimethylation at lysine 79 of histone H3 (H3K79me2). Loss of H3K79me2 led to low expression of STAT5 and impaired T cell immunity. Mechanistically, tumour cells avidly consumed methionine and outcompeted T cells for methionine by expressing high levels of the methionine transporter SLC43A2. Genetic and biochemical inhibition of tumour SLC43A2 restored H3K79me2 in T cells, thereby boosting spontaneous and checkpoint-induced tumour immunity. Moreover, methionine supplementation improved the expression of H3K79me2 and STAT5 in T cells, and this was accompanied by increased T cell immunity in tumour-bearing mice and patients with colon cancer. Clinically, tumour SLC43A2 correlated negatively with T cell histone methylation and functional gene signatures. Our results identify a mechanistic connection between methionine metabolism, histone patterns, and T cell immunity in the tumour microenvironment. Thus, cancer methionine consumption is an immune evasion mechanism, and targeting cancer methionine signalling may provide an immunotherapeutic approach. Expression of the transporter SLC43A2 by tumour cells allows them to outcompete T cells for methionine and thereby disrupt the survival and function of tumour-infiltrating T cells.
      datePublished:2020-09-02T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2020-09-02T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:277
      pageEnd:282
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2682-1
      keywords:
         Cancer metabolism
         Tumour immunology
         Science
         Humanities and Social Sciences
         multidisciplinary
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