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Title:
A role for APP in Wnt signalling links synapse loss with β-amyloid production | Translational Psychiatry
Description:
In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the canonical Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) is induced by β-amyloid (Aβ) and shifts the balance from canonical towards non-canonical Wnt signalling. Canonical (Wnt-β-catenin) signalling promotes synapse stability, while non-canonical (Wnt-PCP) signalling favours synapse retraction; thus Aβ-driven synapse loss is mediated by Dkk1. Here we show that the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) co-activates both arms of Wnt signalling through physical interactions with Wnt co-receptors LRP6 and Vangl2, to bi-directionally modulate synapse stability. Furthermore, activation of non-canonical Wnt signalling enhances Aβ production, while activation of canonical signalling suppresses Aβ production. Together, these findings identify a pathogenic-positive feedback loop in which Aβ induces Dkk1 expression, thereby activating non-canonical Wnt signalling to promote synapse loss and drive further Aβ production. The Swedish familial AD variant of APP (APPSwe) more readily co-activates non-canonical, at the expense of canonical Wnt activity, indicating that its pathogenicity likely involves direct effects on synapses, in addition to increased Aβ production. Finally, we report that pharmacological inhibition of the Aβ-Dkk1-Aβ positive feedback loop with the drug fasudil can restore the balance between Wnt pathways, prevent dendritic spine withdrawal in vitro, and reduce Aβ load in vivo in mice with advanced amyloid pathology. These results clarify a relationship between Aβ accumulation and synapse loss and provide direction for the development of potential disease-modifying treatments.
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Keywords {🔍}
app, signalling, wnt, pubmed, article, wntpcp, production, dkk, google, scholar, cas, fasudil, synapse, wntβcatenin, activity, fig, loss, lrp, vangl, cell, cells, data, protein, alzheimers, amyloid, disease, canonical, pathway, central, effects, wnta, neurons, nature, dendritic, treatment, noncanonical, mice, previously, shown, heka, enhanced, activation, swedish, binding, expression, cognitive, brain, reduced, reporter, measured,
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nature portfolio privacy policy wnt3a-driven wnt-β-catenin signalling advertising selectively activated wnt-β-catenin c-jun n-terminal kinase wnt/beta-catenin pathway represses wnt-β-catenin signalling drove scientific procedures nature 325 nature 353 nature 407 nature geriatric research education favour wnt-β-catenin signalling potentiate wnt-β-catenin signalling wnt-β-catenin signalling activity promotes wnt-β-catenin signalling wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway beta-amyloid-induced hippocampal neurodegeneration solutions reprints control wild-type-expressing cells wnt-β-catenin pathway21 research progress research & therapy jnk/c-jun arm wnt5a-driven wnt-pcp signalling wnt-pcp molecular machinery9 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs wnt/β-catenin signaling mouse anti-app/aβ antibody wnt-β-catenin signalling pathogenic-positive feedback loop β-secretase cleavage site transcription factor nfe2l2/nrf2 beta-amyloid precursor protein amyloid beta-protein involves wnt-β-catenin pathway tcf/lef transcriptional activity β-amyloid precursor protein martin broadstock author information authors triple-transgenic model aβ-driven synapse loss wnt/mapk signaling pathway coated pit-mediated internalization clathrin-coated vesicles purified wnt-pcp signalling induced favour wnt-pcp signalling
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headline:A role for APP in Wnt signalling links synapse loss with β-amyloid production
description:In Alzheimerâs disease (AD), the canonical Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) is induced by β-amyloid (Aβ) and shifts the balance from canonical towards non-canonical Wnt signalling. Canonical (Wnt-β-catenin) signalling promotes synapse stability, while non-canonical (Wnt-PCP) signalling favours synapse retraction; thus Aβ-driven synapse loss is mediated by Dkk1. Here we show that the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) co-activates both arms of Wnt signalling through physical interactions with Wnt co-receptors LRP6 and Vangl2, to bi-directionally modulate synapse stability. Furthermore, activation of non-canonical Wnt signalling enhances Aβ production, while activation of canonical signalling suppresses Aβ production. Together, these findings identify a pathogenic-positive feedback loop in which Aβ induces Dkk1 expression, thereby activating non-canonical Wnt signalling to promote synapse loss and drive further Aβ production. The Swedish familial AD variant of APP (APPSwe) more readily co-activates non-canonical, at the expense of canonical Wnt activity, indicating that its pathogenicity likely involves direct effects on synapses, in addition to increased Aβ production. Finally, we report that pharmacological inhibition of the Aβ-Dkk1-Aβ positive feedback loop with the drug fasudil can restore the balance between Wnt pathways, prevent dendritic spine withdrawal in vitro, and reduce Aβ load in vivo in mice with advanced amyloid pathology. These results clarify a relationship between Aβ accumulation and synapse loss and provide direction for the development of potential disease-modifying treatments.
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headline:A role for APP in Wnt signalling links synapse loss with β-amyloid production
description:In Alzheimerâs disease (AD), the canonical Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1) is induced by β-amyloid (Aβ) and shifts the balance from canonical towards non-canonical Wnt signalling. Canonical (Wnt-β-catenin) signalling promotes synapse stability, while non-canonical (Wnt-PCP) signalling favours synapse retraction; thus Aβ-driven synapse loss is mediated by Dkk1. Here we show that the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) co-activates both arms of Wnt signalling through physical interactions with Wnt co-receptors LRP6 and Vangl2, to bi-directionally modulate synapse stability. Furthermore, activation of non-canonical Wnt signalling enhances Aβ production, while activation of canonical signalling suppresses Aβ production. Together, these findings identify a pathogenic-positive feedback loop in which Aβ induces Dkk1 expression, thereby activating non-canonical Wnt signalling to promote synapse loss and drive further Aβ production. The Swedish familial AD variant of APP (APPSwe) more readily co-activates non-canonical, at the expense of canonical Wnt activity, indicating that its pathogenicity likely involves direct effects on synapses, in addition to increased Aβ production. Finally, we report that pharmacological inhibition of the Aβ-Dkk1-Aβ positive feedback loop with the drug fasudil can restore the balance between Wnt pathways, prevent dendritic spine withdrawal in vitro, and reduce Aβ load in vivo in mice with advanced amyloid pathology. These results clarify a relationship between Aβ accumulation and synapse loss and provide direction for the development of potential disease-modifying treatments.
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