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Blocking GARP-mediated activation of TGF-β1 did not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Abstract Transmembrane protein GARP binds latent TGF-β1 to form GARP:(latent)TGF-β1 complexes on the surface of several cell types including Tregs, B-cells, and platelets. Upon stimulation, these cells release active TGF-β1. Blocking TGF-β1 activation by Tregs with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs overcomes resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade and induces immune-mediated regressions of murine tumors, indicating that Treg-derived TGF-β1 inhibits anti-tumor immunity. TGF-β1 exerts a vast array of effects on immune responses. For example, it favors differentiation of TH17 cells and B-cell switch to IgA production, two important processes for mucosal immunity. Here, we sought to determine whether treatment with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs would perturb immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection. We observed no aggravation of intestinal disease, no systemic dissemination, and no alteration of innate or adaptative immune responses upon oral gavage of C. rodentium in highly susceptible Il22r−/− mice treated with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs. To examine the effects of GARP:TGF-β1 blockade on Ig production, we compared B cell- and TH cell- responses to OVA or CTB protein immunization in mice carrying deletions of Garp in Tregs, B cells, or platelets. No alteration of adaptive immune responses to protein immunization was observed in the absence of GARP on any of these cells. Altogether, we show that antibody-mediated blockade of GARP:TGF-β1 or genetic deletion of Garp in Tregs, B cells or platelets, do not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice. Anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs, currently tested for cancer immunotherapy, may thus restore anti-tumor immunity without severely impairing other immune defenses. Précis Immunotherapy with GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs may restore anti-tumor immunity without impairing immune or inflammatory responses required to maintain homeostasis or host defense against infection, notably at mucosal barriers.
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Keywords {🔍}
mice, cells, antigarptgfβ, rodentium, pubmed, article, tgfβ, mabs, fig, responses, infection, google, scholar, immune, cell, cas, iga, garp, immunization, day, ova, pbs, protein, tregs, intestinal, bacterial, production, mouse, innate, adaptive, igm, data, observed, igg, days, immunity, ilr, gavage, garptgfβ, ctb, expression, performed, weight, measured, central, complexes, disease, supplementary, activation, blockade,
Topics {✒️}
mann–whitney unpaired t-test para-phenylenediamine-induced contact hypersensitivity exclude cell-type-restricted effects tgf-beta-directed iga switching anti-il-17a auto-vaccine garp/latent tgf-beta1 complexes tgf-beta receptor controls article download pdf cell-type-specific garp kos garp/tgf-beta1 complexes inhibit latent tgf-beta structure induces immune-mediated regressions active tgf-beta1 released latent tgf-beta1 presentation neutralizes active tgf-β1 active tgf-β1 released pd-1/pd-l1 blockade ova-specific ab responses permit number 2017/ucl/md/019 mature tgf-β1 dimer releasing mature tgf-β1 enhances citrobacter-induced colitis cell-type-specific knock pd1/pd-l1 blockade anti-tgf-β mabs 1 day induce immune-mediated regressions tgf-β receptor chains restore anti-tumor immunity restoring anti-tumor immunity tgf-β1 mabs tend exert anti-tumor effects specific cre-mediated deletion garp/tgf-beta1 complexes mm-long terminal fragments cell-dependent serum antibody treg-specific garp kos full size image active tgf-β1 required blocking tgf-β1 activation block tgf-β1 activation blocking garp-mediated activation tgf-β1 mabs survived anti-tgf-β mab latent tgf-beta bonferroni post-test mice receiving anti-garp measure ctb specific-igs antibody-mediated blockade treg garp-expressing cells murine il-17a elisa
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headline:Blocking GARP-mediated activation of TGF-β1 did not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice
description:Transmembrane protein GARP binds latent TGF-β1 to form GARP:(latent)TGF-β1 complexes on the surface of several cell types including Tregs, B-cells, and platelets. Upon stimulation, these cells release active TGF-β1. Blocking TGF-β1 activation by Tregs with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs overcomes resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade and induces immune-mediated regressions of murine tumors, indicating that Treg-derived TGF-β1 inhibits anti-tumor immunity. TGF-β1 exerts a vast array of effects on immune responses. For example, it favors differentiation of TH17 cells and B-cell switch to IgA production, two important processes for mucosal immunity. Here, we sought to determine whether treatment with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs would perturb immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection. We observed no aggravation of intestinal disease, no systemic dissemination, and no alteration of innate or adaptative immune responses upon oral gavage of C. rodentium in highly susceptible Il22r−/− mice treated with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs. To examine the effects of GARP:TGF-β1 blockade on Ig production, we compared B cell- and TH cell- responses to OVA or CTB protein immunization in mice carrying deletions of Garp in Tregs, B cells, or platelets. No alteration of adaptive immune responses to protein immunization was observed in the absence of GARP on any of these cells. Altogether, we show that antibody-mediated blockade of GARP:TGF-β1 or genetic deletion of Garp in Tregs, B cells or platelets, do not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice. Anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs, currently tested for cancer immunotherapy, may thus restore anti-tumor immunity without severely impairing other immune defenses. Immunotherapy with GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs may restore anti-tumor immunity without impairing immune or inflammatory responses required to maintain homeostasis or host defense against infection, notably at mucosal barriers.
datePublished:2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1851
pageEnd:1862
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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GARP
TGF-β1
Monoclonal antibody
Intestinal bacterial infections
Citrobacter rodentium
Protein immunization
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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headline:Blocking GARP-mediated activation of TGF-β1 did not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice
description:Transmembrane protein GARP binds latent TGF-β1 to form GARP:(latent)TGF-β1 complexes on the surface of several cell types including Tregs, B-cells, and platelets. Upon stimulation, these cells release active TGF-β1. Blocking TGF-β1 activation by Tregs with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs overcomes resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade and induces immune-mediated regressions of murine tumors, indicating that Treg-derived TGF-β1 inhibits anti-tumor immunity. TGF-β1 exerts a vast array of effects on immune responses. For example, it favors differentiation of TH17 cells and B-cell switch to IgA production, two important processes for mucosal immunity. Here, we sought to determine whether treatment with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs would perturb immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection. We observed no aggravation of intestinal disease, no systemic dissemination, and no alteration of innate or adaptative immune responses upon oral gavage of C. rodentium in highly susceptible Il22r−/− mice treated with anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs. To examine the effects of GARP:TGF-β1 blockade on Ig production, we compared B cell- and TH cell- responses to OVA or CTB protein immunization in mice carrying deletions of Garp in Tregs, B cells, or platelets. No alteration of adaptive immune responses to protein immunization was observed in the absence of GARP on any of these cells. Altogether, we show that antibody-mediated blockade of GARP:TGF-β1 or genetic deletion of Garp in Tregs, B cells or platelets, do not alter innate or adaptive immune responses to intestinal bacterial infection or protein immunization in mice. Anti-GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs, currently tested for cancer immunotherapy, may thus restore anti-tumor immunity without severely impairing other immune defenses. Immunotherapy with GARP:TGF-β1 mAbs may restore anti-tumor immunity without impairing immune or inflammatory responses required to maintain homeostasis or host defense against infection, notably at mucosal barriers.
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GARP
TGF-β1
Monoclonal antibody
Intestinal bacterial infections
Citrobacter rodentium
Protein immunization
Oncology
Immunology
Cancer Research
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