
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response | Scientific Reports
Description:
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {π}
- Science
- Social Networks
- Fitness & Wellness
Content Management System {π}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {π}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
π Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {πΈ}
Display Ads {π―}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {π°}
Display Ads {π―}
$63,100 per month
According to our algorithms, Nature.com's monthly online income from display advertising ranges from $42,042 to $115,616.
Keywords {π}
group, psittaci, infection, psittacihn, day, article, compared, birds, google, scholar, avian, virus, immune, control, coinfection, strain, lesions, respiratory, significantly, index, chlamydia, organ, mortality, chickens, found, nature, hnc, china, influenza, significant, groups, study, disease, fig, cas, high, virulence, spleen, post, inoculated, indices, comparison, thymus, reports, host, suppression, survival, higher, severe, air,
Topics {βοΈ}
nature portfolio privacy policy bmc veterinary research nature author information authors advertising commercial kits blackwell publishing language improvement recent research social media 0/ reprints g1-lineage h9n2 virus avian influenza virus reducing inf-Ξ³ secretion ndv-specific antibody levels h9n2 aggravates mortality wild bird exposure aiv h9n2/chicken/shandong/2011 anti-ndv antibody level ndv-specific antibody level ndv-specific antibodies measured long-term latent infection avian h9n2 influenza altering th1/th2 balance low-virulence strain cb3 scientific reports anti-chicken cd8-rpe specific-pathogen-free chickens cn/releasepaper/content h9n2 influenza viruses permissions anti-chicken cd4-fitc ifn-Ξ³ decreased significantly average body weights severe respiratory distress anti-chicken cd3-sprd immune organ index decreasing cd4+/cd8+ ratio received sufficient attention salivary gland mucosa bursal organ index psittaci/h9n2 group compared egg-layer chickens full size image body weight gains determine organ index loose green droppings16 newcastle disease virus privacy
Schema {πΊοΈ}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response
description:Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:9
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29421
keywords:
Influenza virus
Pathogens
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response
description:Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:9
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29421
keywords:
Influenza virus
Pathogens
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
External Links {π}(81)
- https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ffemspd%2Fftu007's total income per month
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%3A%20update%20on%20an%20underestimated%20zoonotic%20agent&journal=J.%20Pathog%20Dis.&doi=10.1093%2Ffemspd%2Fftu007&volume=73&pages=1-15&publication_year=2015&author=Knittler%2CMR&author=Sachse%2CK generate?
- What's the financial intake of https://doi.org/10.12809%2Fhkmj144321?
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Three%20cases%20of%20atypical%20pneumonia%20caused%20by%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci&journal=J.%20Hong%20Kong%20Med.&doi=10.12809%2Fhkmj144321&volume=21&pages=272-275&publication_year=2015&author=Chau%2CS&author=Tso%2CEY&author=Leung%2CWS&author=Fung%2CKS
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2103.140927
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mycoplasma%20pneumoniae%20and%20Chlamydia%20spp.%20infection%20in%20community-acquired%20pneumonia%2C%20Germany%2C%202011%E2%80%932012&journal=J.%20Emerg%20Infect%20Dis.&doi=10.3201%2Feid2103.140927&volume=21&pages=426-434&publication_year=2015&author=Dumke%2CR generate monthly?
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0378-1135%2896%2901224-2 have?
- Earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20prevalence%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infections%20in%20Belgian%20commercial%20turkey%20poults&journal=J.%20Vet.%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0378-1135%2896%2901224-2&volume=54&publication_year=1997&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Butaye%2CP&author=Van%2CNA&author=Ducatelle%2CR&author=Haesebrouck%2CF
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.10.013
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pathogenic%20interactions%20between%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20and%20avian%20pneumovirus%20infections%20in%20turkeys&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.10.013&volume=112&pages=53-63&publication_year=2006&author=Loock%2CMV pull in monthly?
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fvetres%3A2006033
- Discover the revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Exacerbation%20of%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20pathogenicity%20in%20turkeys%20superinfected%20by%20Escherichia%20coli&journal=J.%20Vet%20Res.&doi=10.1051%2Fvetres%3A2006033&volume=37&pages=745-755&publication_year=2006&author=Van%2CLM&author=Loots%2CK&author=Van%2CHM&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Goddeeris%2CBM
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fjmm.0.000047
- How much cash flow does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25724936 have monthly?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Longitudinal%20monitoring%20for%20respiratory%20pathogens%20in%20broiler%20chickens%20reveals%20co-infection%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20and%20Ornithobacterium%20rhinotracheale&journal=J.%20Med%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1099%2Fjmm.0.000047&volume=64&pages=565-574&publication_year=2015&author=Boeck%2CCD&author=Kalmar%2CI&author=Dumont%2CA&author=Vanrompay%2CD earns monthly
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2011.10.003. gross monthly?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evaluation%20of%20the%20protective%20efficacy%20of%20a%20commercial%20vaccine%20against%20different%20antigenic%20groups%20of%20H9N2%20influenza%20viruses%20in%20chickens&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2011.10.003.&volume=156&pages=193-199&publication_year=2012&author=Sun%2CY generate?
- What's the income generated by https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/s00705-008-0033-x. each month?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Coinfection%20of%20avian%20influenza%20virus%20%28H9N2%20subtype%29%20with%20infectious%20bronchitis%20live%20vaccine&journal=J.%20Arch%20Virol.&doi=10.1007%2Fs00705-008-0033-x.&volume=153&pages=651-655&publication_year=2008&author=Haghighat-Jahromi%2CM&author=Asasi%2CK&author=Nili%2CH&author=Dadras%2C&author=Shooshtari%2CAH make?
- Financial intake of https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1186/1746-6148-8-104
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Co-infection%20of%20broilers%20with%20ornithobacterium%20rhinotracheale%20and%20H9N2%20Avian%20influenza%20virus&journal=J.%20BMC%20Veterinary%20Research.&doi=10.1186%2F1746-6148-8-104&volume=8&pages=104-111&publication_year=2012&author=Pan%2CQ make?
- Find out how much http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content.201312-201628 earns monthly
- How much does https://doi.org/10.3382%2Fps.2011-02069 earn?
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Protocatechuic%20acid%2C%20a%20new%20active%20substance%20against%20the%20challenge%20of%20avian%20Infectious%20Bursal%20Disease%20Virus&journal=J.%20Poultry%20Science.&doi=10.3382%2Fps.2011-02069&volume=91&pages=1604-1609&publication_year=2012&author=Ou%2CCP&author=Pan%2CQ&author=Yong%2CL&author=He%2CC?
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1637%2F10439-102612-Reg.1
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pathogenicity%20of%20low%20and%20highly%20virulent%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20isolates%20for%20specific-pathogen-free%20chickens&journal=J.%20Avian%20Dis.&doi=10.1637%2F10439-102612-Reg.1&volume=57&pages=242-247&publication_year=2013&author=Yin%2CL gross monthly?
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-1135%2895%2900033-7
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infections%3A%20a%20review%20with%20emphasis%20on%20avian%20chlamydiosis&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2F0378-1135%2895%2900033-7&volume=45&pages=93-119&publication_year=1995&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Ducatelle%2CR&author=Haesebrouck%2CF income
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0950268811000409 generate?
- Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Psittacosis%20outbreak%20after%20participation%20in%20a%20bird%20fair%2C%20Western%20France%2C%20December%202008&journal=J.%20Epidemiol%20Infect.&doi=10.1017%2FS0950268811000409&volume=139&pages=1637-1641&publication_year=2011&author=Belchior%2CE
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2008.09.048. earns monthly
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydial%20infections%20in%20duck%20farms%20associated%20with%20human%20cases%20of%20psittacosis%20in%20France&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2008.09.048.&volume=135&pages=82-89&publication_year=2009&author=Laroucau%2CK
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Unusual%20increase%20of%20psittacosis%20in%20southern%20Sweden%20linked%20to%20wild%20bird%20exposure%2C%20January%20to%20April%202013&journal=J.%20Euro%20Surveill.&volume=18&publication_year=2013&author=Rehn%2CM?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20simple%20method%20of%20estimating%20fifty%20per%20cent%20endpoint&journal=J.%20Am%20J%20Hyg.&volume=27&pages=493-497&publication_year=1938&author=Reed%2CLJ&author=Muench%2CH?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1556%2FAVet.2013.038 make?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mixed%20infection%20by%20fowlpox%20virus%20and%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20in%20a%20commercial%20laying%20hen%20flock&journal=J.%20Acta%20Vet%20Hung.&doi=10.1556%2FAVet.2013.038&volume=62&pages=42-51&publication_year=2014&author=Karpi%C5%84ska%2CTA income
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Highly%20prevalence%20of%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20subclinical%20infection%20in%20Italian%20patients%20with%20Sj%C3%B6gren%E2%80%99s%20syndrome%20and%20parotid%20gland%20marginal%20zone%20B-cell%20lymphoma%20of%20MALT-type&journal=J.%20Clin%20Exp%20Rheumatol.&volume=32&pages=61-65&publication_year=2014&author=Fabris%2CM?
- Financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2004.09.006
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Vaccination%20against%20chlamydial%20infections%20of%20man%20and%20animals&journal=J.%20Vet%20J.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2004.09.006&volume=171&pages=263-275&publication_year=2006&author=Longbottom%2CD&author=Livingstone%2CM earn?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003318. make?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20novel%20psittacine%20adenovirus%20identified%20during%20an%20outbreak%20of%20avian%20chlamydiosis%20and%20human%20psittacosis%3A%20zoonosis%20associated%20with%20virus-bacterium%20co-infection%20in%20birds&journal=J.%20PLoS%20Negl%20Trop%20Dis.&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003318.&volume=8&publication_year=2014&author=To%2CKK?
- What is the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1128%2FgenomeA.00456-14?
- What are the total earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Whole-genome%20sequences%20of%20low-virulence%20strain%20CB3%20and%20mild%20strain%20CB7%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci&journal=J.%20GenomeA.&doi=10.1128%2FgenomeA.00456-14&volume=2&pages=e00456-14&publication_year=2014&author=Chu%2CJ?
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1128%2Fgenome
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Whole%20genome%20sequences%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20strain%20HJ%20isolated%20from%20meat%20pigeons%20with%20severe%20respiratory%20distress%20and%20high%20mortality&journal=J.%20Genome%20A.&doi=10.1128%2Fgenome&volume=3&pages=e00035-15&publication_year=2015&author=Zhang%2CQ's financial summary
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1590492 have monthly?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=R.Efficacy%20of%20experimental%20inactivated%20mycoplasma%20gallisepticum%20oil-emulsion%20bacterin%20in%20egg-layer%20chickens&journal=J.%20Avian%20Dis.&doi=10.2307%2F1590492&volume=29&pages=322-334&publication_year=1985&author=Yoder%2CHW&author=Hopkins%2CS?
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fgut.43.2.232?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20monoclonal%20anti-interleukin%208%20antibody%20%28WS-24%29%20inhibits%20cytokine%20response%20and%20acute%20necrotising%20pancreatitis%20in%20rabbits&journal=J.%20Gut.&doi=10.1136%2Fgut.43.2.232&volume=43&pages=232-239&publication_year=1998&author=Osman%2CMO&author=Kristensen%2CJU&author=Jacobsen%2CNO rake in every month?
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20trachomatis%20enters%20a%20viable%20but%20non-cultivable%20%28persistent%29%20state%20within%20herpes%20simplex%20virus%20type%202%20%28HSV-2%29%20co-infected%20host%20cells&journal=J.%20Cell%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.&volume=8&pages=149-162&publication_year=2006&author=Deka%2CS earns monthly
- Learn about the earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/srep29421?format=refman&flavour=references
- How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jun%20Chu generate?
- How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jun%20Chu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Qiang%20Zhang generate monthly?
- How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Qiang%20Zhang%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
- What's https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Tianyuan%20Zhang's gross income?
- https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Tianyuan%20Zhang%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's financial summary
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Er%20Han net monthly?
- Income figures for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Er%20Han%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Peng%20Zhao?
- What is the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Peng%20Zhao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ahrar%20Khan rake in every month?
- How much profit is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ahrar%20Khan%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en making per month?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Cheng%20He net monthly?
- How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Cheng%20He%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
- What's https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Yongzheng%20Wu's gross income?
- What is the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Yongzheng%20Wu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much does http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ earn?
- What are the total earnings of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infection%20increases%20mortality%20of%20avian%20influenza%20virus%20H9N2%20by%20suppressing%20host%20immune%20response&author=Jun%20Chu%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fsrep29421©right=The%20Author%28s%29&publication=2045-2322&publicationDate=2016-07-11&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true&oa=CC%20BY?
- How much money does https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038/srep29421 make?
- How much income does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/srep29421?format=refman&flavour=citation have?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95966-9 make?
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89940-8
- Financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0635-1
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43660-2?
- What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-018-0575-1?
- Learn how profitable https://www.protocols.io/ is on a monthly basis
- See how much https://www.natureindex.com/ makes per month
- How much does http://www.naturechina.com bring in each month?
- How much does https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp earn?
Analytics and Tracking {π}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {π}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {βοΈ}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {π¦}
- Crossref