
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response | Scientific Reports
Description:
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {π}
- Science
- Social Networks
- Fitness & Wellness
Content Management System {π}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {π}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
π Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {πΈ}
Display Ads {π―}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {π°}
Display Ads {π―}
$63,100 per month
Estimations show Nature.com's display ad online revenue falls between $42,042 and $115,616 per month.
Keywords {π}
group, psittaci, infection, psittacihn, day, article, compared, birds, google, scholar, avian, virus, immune, control, coinfection, strain, lesions, respiratory, significantly, index, chlamydia, organ, mortality, chickens, found, nature, hnc, china, influenza, significant, groups, study, disease, fig, cas, high, virulence, spleen, post, inoculated, indices, comparison, thymus, reports, host, suppression, survival, higher, severe, air,
Topics {βοΈ}
nature portfolio privacy policy bmc veterinary research nature author information authors advertising commercial kits blackwell publishing language improvement recent research social media 0/ reprints g1-lineage h9n2 virus avian influenza virus reducing inf-Ξ³ secretion ndv-specific antibody levels h9n2 aggravates mortality wild bird exposure aiv h9n2/chicken/shandong/2011 anti-ndv antibody level ndv-specific antibody level ndv-specific antibodies measured long-term latent infection avian h9n2 influenza altering th1/th2 balance low-virulence strain cb3 scientific reports anti-chicken cd8-rpe specific-pathogen-free chickens cn/releasepaper/content h9n2 influenza viruses permissions anti-chicken cd4-fitc ifn-Ξ³ decreased significantly average body weights severe respiratory distress anti-chicken cd3-sprd immune organ index decreasing cd4+/cd8+ ratio received sufficient attention salivary gland mucosa bursal organ index psittaci/h9n2 group compared egg-layer chickens full size image body weight gains determine organ index loose green droppings16 newcastle disease virus privacy
Schema {πΊοΈ}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response
description:Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:9
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29421
keywords:
Influenza virus
Pathogens
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Chlamydia psittaci infection increases mortality of avian influenza virus H9N2 by suppressing host immune response
description:Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 (H9N2) and Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) are frequently isolated in chickens with respiratory disease. However, their roles in co-infection remain unclear. We tested the hypothesis that C. psittaci enhances H9N2 infection through suppression of host immunity. Thus, 10-day-old SPF chickens were inoculated intra-tracheally with a high or low virulence C. psittaci strain and were simultaneously vaccinated against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Significant decreases in body weight, NDV antibodies and immune organ indices occurred in birds with the virulent C. psittaci infection, while the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells increased significantly compared to that of the lower virulence strain. A second group of birds were inoculated with C. psittaci and H9N2 simultaneously (C. psittaci+H9N2), C. psittaci 3 days prior to H9N2 (C. psittaci/H9N2), or 3 days after H9N2 (H9N2/C. psittaci), C. psittaci or H9N2 alone. Survival rates were 65%, 80% and 90% in the C. psittaci/H9N2, C. psittaci+H9N2 and H9N2/C. psittaci groups, respectively and respiratory clinical signs, lower expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and higher pathogen loads were found in both C. psittaci/H9N2 and C. psittaci+H9N2 groups. Hence, virulent C. psittaci infection suppresses immune response by inhibiting humoral responses and altering Th1/Th2 balance, increasing mortality in H9N2 infected birds.
datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:9
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29421
keywords:
Influenza virus
Pathogens
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsrep29421/MediaObjects/41598_2016_Article_BFsrep29421_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Scientific Reports
issn:
2045-2322
volumeNumber:6
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Jun Chu
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Qiang Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Tianyuan Zhang
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Er Han
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Peng Zhao
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Ahrar Khan
affiliation:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture
address:
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Cheng He
affiliation:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University
address:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy
address:
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Yongzheng Wu
affiliation:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur
address:
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Pakistan
name:Key Lab of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, China
name:Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China
name:Unit of Cellular Biology & Microbial Infection, CNRS UMR3691, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
External Links {π}(81)
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ffemspd%2Fftu007 have monthly?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%3A%20update%20on%20an%20underestimated%20zoonotic%20agent&journal=J.%20Pathog%20Dis.&doi=10.1093%2Ffemspd%2Fftu007&volume=73&pages=1-15&publication_year=2015&author=Knittler%2CMR&author=Sachse%2CK
- How much does https://doi.org/10.12809%2Fhkmj144321 rake in every month?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Three%20cases%20of%20atypical%20pneumonia%20caused%20by%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci&journal=J.%20Hong%20Kong%20Med.&doi=10.12809%2Fhkmj144321&volume=21&pages=272-275&publication_year=2015&author=Chau%2CS&author=Tso%2CEY&author=Leung%2CWS&author=Fung%2CKS's financial summary
- What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2103.140927?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mycoplasma%20pneumoniae%20and%20Chlamydia%20spp.%20infection%20in%20community-acquired%20pneumonia%2C%20Germany%2C%202011%E2%80%932012&journal=J.%20Emerg%20Infect%20Dis.&doi=10.3201%2Feid2103.140927&volume=21&pages=426-434&publication_year=2015&author=Dumke%2CR?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0378-1135%2896%2901224-2?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20prevalence%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infections%20in%20Belgian%20commercial%20turkey%20poults&journal=J.%20Vet.%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0378-1135%2896%2901224-2&volume=54&publication_year=1997&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Butaye%2CP&author=Van%2CNA&author=Ducatelle%2CR&author=Haesebrouck%2CF earns monthly
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.10.013
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pathogenic%20interactions%20between%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20and%20avian%20pneumovirus%20infections%20in%20turkeys&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.10.013&volume=112&pages=53-63&publication_year=2006&author=Loock%2CMV's gross income?
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fvetres%3A2006033?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Exacerbation%20of%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20pathogenicity%20in%20turkeys%20superinfected%20by%20Escherichia%20coli&journal=J.%20Vet%20Res.&doi=10.1051%2Fvetres%3A2006033&volume=37&pages=745-755&publication_year=2006&author=Van%2CLM&author=Loots%2CK&author=Van%2CHM&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Goddeeris%2CBM's gross income?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fjmm.0.000047 bring in each month?
- Monthly income for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25724936
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Longitudinal%20monitoring%20for%20respiratory%20pathogens%20in%20broiler%20chickens%20reveals%20co-infection%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20and%20Ornithobacterium%20rhinotracheale&journal=J.%20Med%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1099%2Fjmm.0.000047&volume=64&pages=565-574&publication_year=2015&author=Boeck%2CCD&author=Kalmar%2CI&author=Dumont%2CA&author=Vanrompay%2CD?
- How much income is https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2011.10.003. earning monthly?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Evaluation%20of%20the%20protective%20efficacy%20of%20a%20commercial%20vaccine%20against%20different%20antigenic%20groups%20of%20H9N2%20influenza%20viruses%20in%20chickens&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2011.10.003.&volume=156&pages=193-199&publication_year=2012&author=Sun%2CY generate?
- What are the total earnings of https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/s00705-008-0033-x.?
- Get to know http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Coinfection%20of%20avian%20influenza%20virus%20%28H9N2%20subtype%29%20with%20infectious%20bronchitis%20live%20vaccine&journal=J.%20Arch%20Virol.&doi=10.1007%2Fs00705-008-0033-x.&volume=153&pages=651-655&publication_year=2008&author=Haghighat-Jahromi%2CM&author=Asasi%2CK&author=Nili%2CH&author=Dadras%2C&author=Shooshtari%2CAH's earnings
- Discover the revenue of https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1186/1746-6148-8-104
- What are the total earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Co-infection%20of%20broilers%20with%20ornithobacterium%20rhinotracheale%20and%20H9N2%20Avian%20influenza%20virus&journal=J.%20BMC%20Veterinary%20Research.&doi=10.1186%2F1746-6148-8-104&volume=8&pages=104-111&publication_year=2012&author=Pan%2CQ?
- What are the total earnings of http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content.201312-201628?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://doi.org/10.3382%2Fps.2011-02069?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Protocatechuic%20acid%2C%20a%20new%20active%20substance%20against%20the%20challenge%20of%20avian%20Infectious%20Bursal%20Disease%20Virus&journal=J.%20Poultry%20Science.&doi=10.3382%2Fps.2011-02069&volume=91&pages=1604-1609&publication_year=2012&author=Ou%2CCP&author=Pan%2CQ&author=Yong%2CL&author=He%2CC?
- What's https://doi.org/10.1637%2F10439-102612-Reg.1's gross income?
- What are the total earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pathogenicity%20of%20low%20and%20highly%20virulent%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20isolates%20for%20specific-pathogen-free%20chickens&journal=J.%20Avian%20Dis.&doi=10.1637%2F10439-102612-Reg.1&volume=57&pages=242-247&publication_year=2013&author=Yin%2CL?
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-1135%2895%2900033-7
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infections%3A%20a%20review%20with%20emphasis%20on%20avian%20chlamydiosis&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2F0378-1135%2895%2900033-7&volume=45&pages=93-119&publication_year=1995&author=Vanrompay%2CD&author=Ducatelle%2CR&author=Haesebrouck%2CF income
- Earnings of https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0950268811000409
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Psittacosis%20outbreak%20after%20participation%20in%20a%20bird%20fair%2C%20Western%20France%2C%20December%202008&journal=J.%20Epidemiol%20Infect.&doi=10.1017%2FS0950268811000409&volume=139&pages=1637-1641&publication_year=2011&author=Belchior%2CE's total income per month
- https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2008.09.048.'s total income per month
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydial%20infections%20in%20duck%20farms%20associated%20with%20human%20cases%20of%20psittacosis%20in%20France&journal=J.%20Vet%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2008.09.048.&volume=135&pages=82-89&publication_year=2009&author=Laroucau%2CK?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Unusual%20increase%20of%20psittacosis%20in%20southern%20Sweden%20linked%20to%20wild%20bird%20exposure%2C%20January%20to%20April%202013&journal=J.%20Euro%20Surveill.&volume=18&publication_year=2013&author=Rehn%2CM
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20simple%20method%20of%20estimating%20fifty%20per%20cent%20endpoint&journal=J.%20Am%20J%20Hyg.&volume=27&pages=493-497&publication_year=1938&author=Reed%2CLJ&author=Muench%2CH?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1556%2FAVet.2013.038 generate monthly?
- Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mixed%20infection%20by%20fowlpox%20virus%20and%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20in%20a%20commercial%20laying%20hen%20flock&journal=J.%20Acta%20Vet%20Hung.&doi=10.1556%2FAVet.2013.038&volume=62&pages=42-51&publication_year=2014&author=Karpi%C5%84ska%2CTA
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Highly%20prevalence%20of%20Chlamydophila%20psittaci%20subclinical%20infection%20in%20Italian%20patients%20with%20Sj%C3%B6gren%E2%80%99s%20syndrome%20and%20parotid%20gland%20marginal%20zone%20B-cell%20lymphoma%20of%20MALT-type&journal=J.%20Clin%20Exp%20Rheumatol.&volume=32&pages=61-65&publication_year=2014&author=Fabris%2CM gross monthly?
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2004.09.006?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Vaccination%20against%20chlamydial%20infections%20of%20man%20and%20animals&journal=J.%20Vet%20J.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.tvjl.2004.09.006&volume=171&pages=263-275&publication_year=2006&author=Longbottom%2CD&author=Livingstone%2CM?
- What's the income of https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003318.?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20novel%20psittacine%20adenovirus%20identified%20during%20an%20outbreak%20of%20avian%20chlamydiosis%20and%20human%20psittacosis%3A%20zoonosis%20associated%20with%20virus-bacterium%20co-infection%20in%20birds&journal=J.%20PLoS%20Negl%20Trop%20Dis.&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0003318.&volume=8&publication_year=2014&author=To%2CKK generate?
- How profitable is https://doi.org/10.1128%2FgenomeA.00456-14?
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Whole-genome%20sequences%20of%20low-virulence%20strain%20CB3%20and%20mild%20strain%20CB7%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci&journal=J.%20GenomeA.&doi=10.1128%2FgenomeA.00456-14&volume=2&pages=e00456-14&publication_year=2014&author=Chu%2CJ?
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1128%2Fgenome
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Whole%20genome%20sequences%20of%20Chlamydia%20psittaci%20strain%20HJ%20isolated%20from%20meat%20pigeons%20with%20severe%20respiratory%20distress%20and%20high%20mortality&journal=J.%20Genome%20A.&doi=10.1128%2Fgenome&volume=3&pages=e00035-15&publication_year=2015&author=Zhang%2CQ generate?
- Discover the revenue of https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1590492
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=R.Efficacy%20of%20experimental%20inactivated%20mycoplasma%20gallisepticum%20oil-emulsion%20bacterin%20in%20egg-layer%20chickens&journal=J.%20Avian%20Dis.&doi=10.2307%2F1590492&volume=29&pages=322-334&publication_year=1985&author=Yoder%2CHW&author=Hopkins%2CS
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fgut.43.2.232?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20monoclonal%20anti-interleukin%208%20antibody%20%28WS-24%29%20inhibits%20cytokine%20response%20and%20acute%20necrotising%20pancreatitis%20in%20rabbits&journal=J.%20Gut.&doi=10.1136%2Fgut.43.2.232&volume=43&pages=232-239&publication_year=1998&author=Osman%2CMO&author=Kristensen%2CJU&author=Jacobsen%2CNO?
- What are the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chlamydia%20trachomatis%20enters%20a%20viable%20but%20non-cultivable%20%28persistent%29%20state%20within%20herpes%20simplex%20virus%20type%202%20%28HSV-2%29%20co-infected%20host%20cells&journal=J.%20Cell%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.&volume=8&pages=149-162&publication_year=2006&author=Deka%2CS pull in monthly?
- Earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/srep29421?format=refman&flavour=references
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jun%20Chu generate monthly?
- https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jun%20Chu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's total income per month
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Qiang%20Zhang income
- What is the monthly revenue of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Qiang%20Zhang%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the revenue for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Tianyuan%20Zhang?
- How much income is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Tianyuan%20Zhang%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earning monthly?
- How much profit is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Er%20Han making per month?
- See how much https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Er%20Han%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en makes per month
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Peng%20Zhao pull in monthly?
- What's the monthly income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Peng%20Zhao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- Find out how much https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ahrar%20Khan earns monthly
- Find out how much https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ahrar%20Khan%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earns monthly
- What's the monthly income of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Cheng%20He?
- Learn about the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Cheng%20He%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Yongzheng%20Wu pull in monthly?
- What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Yongzheng%20Wu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the profit of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/?
- How much money does https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Chlamydia%20psittaci%20infection%20increases%20mortality%20of%20avian%20influenza%20virus%20H9N2%20by%20suppressing%20host%20immune%20response&author=Jun%20Chu%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fsrep29421©right=The%20Author%28s%29&publication=2045-2322&publicationDate=2016-07-11&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true&oa=CC%20BY generate?
- What are the total earnings of https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038/srep29421?
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/srep29421?format=refman&flavour=citation pull in monthly?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95966-9 generate monthly?
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89940-8
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0635-1?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43660-2 have monthly?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-018-0575-1 earn?
- How much revenue does https://www.protocols.io/ produce monthly?
- How much money does https://www.natureindex.com/ generate?
- How much money does http://www.naturechina.com make?
- How much cash flow does https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp have monthly?
Analytics and Tracking {π}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {π}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {βοΈ}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {π¦}
- Crossref