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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-025-02100-2.

Title:
A critical role of N4-acetylation of cytidine in mRNA by NAT10 in T cell expansion and antiviral immunity | Nature Immunology
Description:
Following activation, naive T cells exit quiescence and require global translation for rapid expansion, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that during T cell activation, cells upregulate the expression of N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), an enzyme responsible for N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification of mRNAs. ac4C-modified Myc mRNAs show higher translation efficiency, enabling rapid synthesis of MYC protein and supporting robust T cell expansion. Conditional deletion of Nat10 in mouse T cells causes severe cell cycle arrest and limitation of cell expansion due to MYC deficiency, ultimately exacerbating infection in an acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus model. Additionally, T cells from older individuals with lower NAT10 levels show proliferative defects, which may partially account for impaired antiviral responses in older individuals. This study reveals a mechanism governing T cell expansion, signal-dependent mRNA degradation induction and the potential in vivo biological significance of ac4C modification in T cell-mediated immune responses. The authors show that NAT10 is upregulated with T cell antigen receptor signaling and that T cell-specific NAT10 deficiency results in diminished numbers of naive T cells, translating to an inability to mount a significant antiviral T cell response.
Website Age:
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Keywords {🔍}

cells, data, nat, cko, fig, mice, cell, flox, acc, pubmed, analysis, article, expression, myc, google, scholar, extended, rna, infection, source, cas, plots, showing, performed, central, representative, individuals, protein, control, left, bar, proliferation, lcmv, mrna, samples, young, levels, total, flow, antiviral, activation, showed, stimulated, splenic, kit, nature, anticdcd, fcm, role, older,

Topics {✒️}

code availability nature portfolio nature immunology team privacy policy large-scale multi-omic analysis peer review references wolf lymphocyte populations21 editing advertising discussion subjects sharing multifactorial nature h-2db-restricted tcr specific social media quantitative metabolite information original author nat10-mediated n4-acetylcytidine modification {\rm{cd}}3^{+}{\rm{tcr}}\upbeta^{+}} nature 548 nature high-throughput ac4c rip–seq rna-seq service thermo fisher scientific reprints retroviral vectors pmxs-ires-gfp ethics committee national key research research hot spot research efforts directed acrip-seq service rights trna-m1a modification promotes acquity uplc-xevo tq high-throughput sequencing data whb scientific anti-cd3/cd28-stimulated cd3+ specific pathogen-free conditions anti-cd3/cd28 beads stimulation zhou-li cheng rna-seq datasets reveals uplc–ms/ms system phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate/ionomycin jak–stat signaling pathways7 epitranscriptomic n4-acetylcytidine profiling rna-quick purification kit high-throughput sequencing reads cre/loxp recombination system clinical research

Questions {❓}

  • How, then, does NAT10 impact MYC protein levels?
  • Prognostic and immunological role of mRNA ac4C regulator NAT10 in pan-cancer: new territory for cancer research?

Schema {🗺️}

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         description:Following activation, naive T cells exit quiescence and require global translation for rapid expansion, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that during T cell activation, cells upregulate the expression of N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), an enzyme responsible for N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification of mRNAs. ac4C-modified Myc mRNAs show higher translation efficiency, enabling rapid synthesis of MYC protein and supporting robust T cell expansion. Conditional deletion of Nat10 in mouse T cells causes severe cell cycle arrest and limitation of cell expansion due to MYC deficiency, ultimately exacerbating infection in an acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus model. Additionally, T cells from older individuals with lower NAT10 levels show proliferative defects, which may partially account for impaired antiviral responses in older individuals. This study reveals a mechanism governing T cell expansion, signal-dependent mRNA degradation induction and the potential in vivo biological significance of ac4C modification in T cell-mediated immune responses. The authors show that NAT10 is upregulated with T cell antigen receptor signaling and that T cell-specific NAT10 deficiency results in diminished numbers of naive T cells, translating to an inability to mount a significant antiviral T cell response.
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      headline:A critical role of N4-acetylation of cytidine in mRNA by NAT10 in T cell expansion and antiviral immunity
      description:Following activation, naive T cells exit quiescence and require global translation for rapid expansion, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that during T cell activation, cells upregulate the expression of N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10), an enzyme responsible for N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification of mRNAs. ac4C-modified Myc mRNAs show higher translation efficiency, enabling rapid synthesis of MYC protein and supporting robust T cell expansion. Conditional deletion of Nat10 in mouse T cells causes severe cell cycle arrest and limitation of cell expansion due to MYC deficiency, ultimately exacerbating infection in an acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus model. Additionally, T cells from older individuals with lower NAT10 levels show proliferative defects, which may partially account for impaired antiviral responses in older individuals. This study reveals a mechanism governing T cell expansion, signal-dependent mRNA degradation induction and the potential in vivo biological significance of ac4C modification in T cell-mediated immune responses. The authors show that NAT10 is upregulated with T cell antigen receptor signaling and that T cell-specific NAT10 deficiency results in diminished numbers of naive T cells, translating to an inability to mount a significant antiviral T cell response.
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         Viral infection
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         Immunology
         Infectious Diseases
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         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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      address:
         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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         name:Department of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Institute of Metabolism and Regenerative Medicine, Digestive Endoscopic Center, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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         name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Fudan University
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         name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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            address:
               name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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               name:Institute of Metabolism and Regenerative Medicine, Digestive Endoscopic Center, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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            address:
               name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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            name:Fudan University
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               name:Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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      affiliation:
            name:Fudan University
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               name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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            name:Fudan University
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               name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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      name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Cancer Center & Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
      name:Department of Geriatrics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
      name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Institute of Metabolism and Regenerative Medicine, Digestive Endoscopic Center, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
      name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Department of Emergency Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
      name:Jinshan Hospital Center for Tumor Diagnosis & Therapy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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