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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03925-1.

Title:
Lectins enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection and influence neutralizing antibodies | Nature
Description:
SARS-CoV-2 infection—which involves both cell attachment and membrane fusion—relies on the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is paradoxically found at low levels in the respiratory tract1–3, suggesting that there may be additional mechanisms facilitating infection. Here we show that C-type lectin receptors, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and the sialic acid–binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 1 (SIGLEC1) function as attachment receptors by enhancing ACE2-mediated infection and modulating the neutralizing activity of different classes of spike-specific antibodies. Antibodies to the amino-terminal domain or to the conserved site at the base of the receptor-binding domain, while poorly neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, effectively block lectin-facilitated infection. Conversely, antibodies to the receptor binding motif, while potently neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, poorly neutralize infection of cells expressing DC-SIGN or L-SIGN and trigger fusogenic rearrangement of the spike, promoting cell-to-cell fusion. Collectively, these findings identify a lectin-dependent pathway that enhances ACE2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV-2 and reveal distinct mechanisms of neutralization by different classes of spike-specific antibodies. C-type lectins and SIGLEC1 function as attachment receptors for SARS-CoV-2 and enhance ACE2-mediated infection.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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Keywords {🔍}

cells, sarscov, infection, pubmed, antibodies, data, cell, ace, article, google, scholar, cas, monoclonal, viral, fig, antibody, siglec, central, extended, neutralization, nature, neutralizing, receptors, expression, min, incubated, dcsign, fusion, protein, human, binding, rna, attachment, covid, lectins, receptor, lsign, lines, levels, presence, infected, trans, open, rbd, lung, study, analysis, activity, expressing, virus,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio permissions reprints sars-cov-2 drives development privacy policy granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor primary antibodies anti-dc-sign/l-sign structure-guided high-resolution serology advertising prefusion-stabilized sars-cov-2 spikes cryo-em single-particle analysis authentic sars-cov-2-nluc pre-incubated anti-human ch2 monoclonal antibody vsv-sars-cov-2 wildtype spike live sars-cov-2-nluc virus sars-cov-2-induced cytopathic effect poly-l-lysine-coated wells macrophage colony-stimulating factor sars-cov-2-susceptible cell lines ad libitum access sars-cov-2 receptor-binding domain pujol research institute sponsored research agreement tools sars-cov-2 s-glycoprotein nuria izquierdo-useros c-type lectins dc-sign live sars-cov-2-nluc high-resolution noise substitution mouse anti-dc/l-sign sars-cov-2 trans-infection assay sars-cov-2-nluc pre-incubated sars-cov-2 spike glycoprotein bind n-glycans characteristic potently neutralize sars-cov-2 javier martinez-picado poly-d-lysine-coated 96 beam-induced motion correction antibodies targeting dc/-l-sign full-length sars-cov-2 grant pid2020-117145rb-i00 grant pid2019-109870rb-i00 enhance sars-cov-2 infection sars-cov-2 pseudotyped vsv s-specific monoclonal antibodies vero-e6-tmprss2 target cells single-cell transcriptome datasets authentic sars-cov-2-nluc mediate sars-cov-2 infection s-negative cho cells sars-cov-2-neutralizing antibodies

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Lectins enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection and influence neutralizing antibodies
         description:SARS-CoV-2 infection—which involves both cell attachment and membrane fusion—relies on the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is paradoxically found at low levels in the respiratory tract1–3, suggesting that there may be additional mechanisms facilitating infection. Here we show that C-type lectin receptors, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and the sialic acid–binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 1 (SIGLEC1) function as attachment receptors by enhancing ACE2-mediated infection and modulating the neutralizing activity of different classes of spike-specific antibodies. Antibodies to the amino-terminal domain or to the conserved site at the base of the receptor-binding domain, while poorly neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, effectively block lectin-facilitated infection. Conversely, antibodies to the receptor binding motif, while potently neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, poorly neutralize infection of cells expressing DC-SIGN or L-SIGN and trigger fusogenic rearrangement of the spike, promoting cell-to-cell fusion. Collectively, these findings identify a lectin-dependent pathway that enhances ACE2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV-2 and reveal distinct mechanisms of neutralization by different classes of spike-specific antibodies. C-type lectins and SIGLEC1 function as attachment receptors for SARS-CoV-2 and enhance ACE2-mediated infection.
         datePublished:2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Lectins enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection and influence neutralizing antibodies
      description:SARS-CoV-2 infection—which involves both cell attachment and membrane fusion—relies on the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is paradoxically found at low levels in the respiratory tract1–3, suggesting that there may be additional mechanisms facilitating infection. Here we show that C-type lectin receptors, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and the sialic acid–binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 1 (SIGLEC1) function as attachment receptors by enhancing ACE2-mediated infection and modulating the neutralizing activity of different classes of spike-specific antibodies. Antibodies to the amino-terminal domain or to the conserved site at the base of the receptor-binding domain, while poorly neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, effectively block lectin-facilitated infection. Conversely, antibodies to the receptor binding motif, while potently neutralizing infection of ACE2-overexpressing cells, poorly neutralize infection of cells expressing DC-SIGN or L-SIGN and trigger fusogenic rearrangement of the spike, promoting cell-to-cell fusion. Collectively, these findings identify a lectin-dependent pathway that enhances ACE2-dependent infection by SARS-CoV-2 and reveal distinct mechanisms of neutralization by different classes of spike-specific antibodies. C-type lectins and SIGLEC1 function as attachment receptors for SARS-CoV-2 and enhance ACE2-mediated infection.
      datePublished:2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:342
      pageEnd:347
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03925-1
      keywords:
         Antibodies
         SARS-CoV-2
         Viral infection
         Science
         Humanities and Social Sciences
         multidisciplinary
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      isPartOf:
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            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Florian A. Lempp
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      name:IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain
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      name:Vir Biotechnology, San Francisco, USA
      name:Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA
      name:Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
      name:Humabs Biomed SA, a subsidiary of Vir Biotechnology, Bellinzona, Switzerland
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