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Re-expression of microRNA-375 reverses both tamoxifen resistance and accompanying EMT-like properties in breast cancer | Oncogene
Description:
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an initiating event in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. It has been shown to occur in resistance to a range of cancer therapies, including tamoxifen. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been associated with EMT as well as resistance to standard therapies. To investigate the role of miRNAs in the development of resistance to tamoxifen as well as accompanying EMT-like properties, we established a tamoxifen-resistant (TamR) model by continually exposing MCF-7 breast cancer cells to tamoxifen. In addition to the molecular changes known to be involved in acquired tamoxifen resistance, TamR cells displayed mesenchymal features and had increased invasiveness. Genome-wide miRNA microarray analysis revealed that miRNA-375 was among the top downregulated miRNAs in resistant cells. Re-expression of miR-375 was sufficient to sensitize TamR cells to tamoxifen and partly reversed EMT. A combination of mRNA profiling, bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation identified metadherin (MTDH) as a direct target of miR-375. Knockdown of MTDH partially phenocopied the effects of miR-375 on the sensitivity to tamoxifen and the reversal of EMT. We observed an inverse correlation between the expression of miR-375 and its target MTDH in primary breast cancer samples, implying the pathological relevance of targeting. Finally, tamoxifen-treated patients with higher expression of MTDH had a shorter disease-free survival and higher risk of relapse. As most cancer-related deaths occur because of resistance to standard therapies and metastasis, re-expression of miR-375 or targeting MTDH might serve as potential therapeutic approaches for the treatment of TamR breast cancer.
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nature portfolio privacy policy nature 1978 nature advertising gov/index er/her2-positive breast cancer social media translational research sciences high erbb2/her2-expressing patients 0/ reprints mirna-overexpression vectors pcmv-mirs epithelial–mesenchymal transition epithelial-mesenchymal transition creative commons attribution-noncommercial pharmaceutical research kaplan–meier survival curves tight cell–cell junctions total dna content anti-e-cadherin antibody poor-prognosis breast cancer hrp-conjugated secondary antibodies tight cell–cell contacts cancer-related deaths occur cancer-relevant deaths arise received tamoxifen monotherapy hoffmann-la roche limited luciferase-based viability assay hormone receptor-positive patients e-cadherin predominantly localized normalize qrt–pcr data benjamini–hochberg adjusted p author correspondence large gene-targeting spectrum review article epithelial poorer disease-free survival differentially expressed micrornas research ec50 dose-response analysis qrt–pcr data validation shorter disease-free survival dose-response curves showed poorer relapse-free survival hek-293ft cell line downregulating e-cadherin expression anchorage-independent growth capacity therapeutic strategies potential therapeutic approaches qrt–pcr data show absolute log fold-change
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headline:Re-expression of microRNA-375 reverses both tamoxifen resistance and accompanying EMT-like properties in breast cancer
description:Epithelialâmesenchymal transition (EMT) is an initiating event in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. It has been shown to occur in resistance to a range of cancer therapies, including tamoxifen. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been associated with EMT as well as resistance to standard therapies. To investigate the role of miRNAs in the development of resistance to tamoxifen as well as accompanying EMT-like properties, we established a tamoxifen-resistant (TamR) model by continually exposing MCF-7 breast cancer cells to tamoxifen. In addition to the molecular changes known to be involved in acquired tamoxifen resistance, TamR cells displayed mesenchymal features and had increased invasiveness. Genome-wide miRNA microarray analysis revealed that miRNA-375 was among the top downregulated miRNAs in resistant cells. Re-expression of miR-375 was sufficient to sensitize TamR cells to tamoxifen and partly reversed EMT. A combination of mRNA profiling, bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation identified metadherin (MTDH) as a direct target of miR-375. Knockdown of MTDH partially phenocopied the effects of miR-375 on the sensitivity to tamoxifen and the reversal of EMT. We observed an inverse correlation between the expression of miR-375 and its target MTDH in primary breast cancer samples, implying the pathological relevance of targeting. Finally, tamoxifen-treated patients with higher expression of MTDH had a shorter disease-free survival and higher risk of relapse. As most cancer-related deaths occur because of resistance to standard therapies and metastasis, re-expression of miR-375 or targeting MTDH might serve as potential therapeutic approaches for the treatment of TamR breast cancer.
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Cancer therapeutic resistance
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miRNAs
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