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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/nri2607.

Title:
Interdependence of hypoxic and innate immune responses | Nature Reviews Immunology
Description:
At low levels of oxygen at sites of tissue infection, innate immune cells can adapt to survive and even enhance their antimicrobial functions. Recent studies show how this is controlled by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) downstream of nuclear factor-κB activation. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is an important transcriptional regulator of cell metabolism and the adaptation to cellular stress caused by oxygen deficiency (hypoxia). Phagocytic cells have an essential role in innate immune defence against pathogens and this is a battle that takes place mainly in the hypoxic microenvironments of infected tissues. It has now become clear that HIF promotes the bactericidal activities of phagocytic cells and supports the innate immune functions of dendritic cells, mast cells and epithelial cells. In response to microbial pathogens, HIF expression is upregulated through pathways involving the key immune response regulator nuclear factor-κB, highlighting an interdependence of the innate immune and hypoxic responses to infection and tissue damage. In turn, HIF-driven innate immune responses have important consequences for both the pathogen and the host, such that the tissue microenvironment fundamentally influences susceptibility to infectious disease.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is nature.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?

🌆 Monumental Traffic: 20M - 50M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 42,555,829 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}


Display Ads {🎯}


The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.

Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:

Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.com

Reseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.com

How Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}


Display Ads {🎯}

$536,300 per month
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Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, article, google, scholar, cas, factor, central, hypoxiainducible, hifα, cells, hif, cell, nature, hypoxia, expression, innate, hypoxic, activation, immune, human, protein, access, gene, biol, response, transcriptional, role, immunol, epithelial, blood, cancer, sci, essential, content, nizet, infection, macrophages, host, clin, mol, usa, regulates, activity, nfκb, bacterial, factorα, virus, cookies, johnson, conditions,

Topics {✒️}

basic-helix-loop-helix-pas heterodimer regulated nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy multi-component protein-degrading complex stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α advertising hif-1α-dependent nf-κb activity nature med pi3k-hif-1α-vegf axis nature 453 nature social media regional manifestations cytokine-induced hif-1α expression hypoxia-inducible factor 1α hypoxia inducible factor-1α hypoxia-inducible factor-1α z-dna forming microsatellite development epithelial hypoxia-inducible factor-1 hypoxia-induced nfκb activity unstable left-handed form gut ischemia/reperfusion injury o2-regulated prolyl hydroxylation hypoxia-induced neutrophil survival desferrioxamine-stimulated hmc-1 cells hif-1α-null embryos hif-1α expression regulates activation-inducible short isoform nuclear factor induced hif-1α -dependent manner nuclear factor κb personal data protein induces angiogenesis hypoxia-inducible factor 1 hypoxia-inducible factor hypoxia inducible factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 myeloid cell-mediated inflammation springerlink instant access competing financial interests hif-1α transcriptional activity data protection persistent hif-1α activation innate immune defence ikk-related kinases murine experimental colitis toxoplasma gondii growth lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis

Questions {❓}

  • HIF-1α: a master regulator of innate host defenses?

Schema {🗺️}

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         description: At low levels of oxygen at sites of tissue infection, innate immune cells can adapt to survive and even enhance their antimicrobial functions. Recent studies show how this is controlled by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) downstream of nuclear factor-κB activation. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is an important transcriptional regulator of cell metabolism and the adaptation to cellular stress caused by oxygen deficiency (hypoxia). Phagocytic cells have an essential role in innate immune defence against pathogens and this is a battle that takes place mainly in the hypoxic microenvironments of infected tissues. It has now become clear that HIF promotes the bactericidal activities of phagocytic cells and supports the innate immune functions of dendritic cells, mast cells and epithelial cells. In response to microbial pathogens, HIF expression is upregulated through pathways involving the key immune response regulator nuclear factor-κB, highlighting an interdependence of the innate immune and hypoxic responses to infection and tissue damage. In turn, HIF-driven innate immune responses have important consequences for both the pathogen and the host, such that the tissue microenvironment fundamentally influences susceptibility to infectious disease.
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      headline:Interdependence of hypoxic and innate immune responses
      description: At low levels of oxygen at sites of tissue infection, innate immune cells can adapt to survive and even enhance their antimicrobial functions. Recent studies show how this is controlled by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) downstream of nuclear factor-κB activation. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is an important transcriptional regulator of cell metabolism and the adaptation to cellular stress caused by oxygen deficiency (hypoxia). Phagocytic cells have an essential role in innate immune defence against pathogens and this is a battle that takes place mainly in the hypoxic microenvironments of infected tissues. It has now become clear that HIF promotes the bactericidal activities of phagocytic cells and supports the innate immune functions of dendritic cells, mast cells and epithelial cells. In response to microbial pathogens, HIF expression is upregulated through pathways involving the key immune response regulator nuclear factor-κB, highlighting an interdependence of the innate immune and hypoxic responses to infection and tissue damage. In turn, HIF-driven innate immune responses have important consequences for both the pathogen and the host, such that the tissue microenvironment fundamentally influences susceptibility to infectious disease.
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Social Networks {👍}(2)

External Links {🔗}(299)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Foundation
  • Prism.js
  • Zoom.js

Emails and Hosting {✉️}

Mail Servers:

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Name Servers:

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