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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02251-w.

Title:
Alternatively activated macrophages; a double-edged sword in allergic asthma | Journal of Translational Medicine
Description:
Background Macrophages are heterogenous phagocytic cells with an important role in the innate immunity. They are, also, significant contributors in the adaptive immune system. Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung during allergic asthma, which is the most common chronic respiratory disease of both adults and children. Macrophages activated by Th1 cells are known as M1 macrophages while those activated by IL-4 and IL-13 are called alternatively activated macrophages (AAM) or M2 cells. AAM are subdivided into four distinct subtypes (M2a, M2b, M2c and M2d), depending on the nature of inducing agent and the expressed markers. Body IL-4 is the major effector cytokine in both alternative activation of macrophages and pathogenesis of asthma. Thus, the role of M2a macrophages in asthma is a major concern. However, this is controversial. Therefore, further studies are required to improve our knowledge about the role of IL-4-induced macrophages in allergic asthma, through precisive elucidation of the roles of specific M2a proteins in the pathogenesis of asthma. In the current review, we try to illustrate the different functions of M2a macrophages (protective and pathogenic roles) in the pathogenesis of asthma, including explanation of how different M2a proteins and markers act during the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. These include surface markers, enzymes, secreted proteins, chemokines, cytokines, signal transduction proteins and transcription factors. Conclusions AAM is considered a double-edged sword in allergic asthma. Finally, we recommend further studies that focus on increased selective expression or suppression of protective and pathogenic M2a markers.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Education
  • Science

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Not every website is profit-driven; some are created to spread information or serve as an online presence. Websites can be made for many reasons. This could be one of them. Link.springer.com could have a money-making trick up its sleeve, but it's undetectable for now.

Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, google, scholar, article, asthma, cas, macrophages, cells, allergic, airway, central, macrophage, immunol, inflammation, role, human, cell, expression, mice, activation, markers, polarization, factor, tgfβ, receptor, interleukin, activated, ccl, proteins, type, murine, stat, biol, cytokine, receptors, ahr, remodeling, ilra, clin, wang, lung, transcription, factors, fizz, induces, allergy, med, response, production, pathogenic,

Topics {✒️}

vitro steroid-induced il-17a ym2 lectin-binding protein epithelial–mesenchymal transition pdgf-induced rat asmcs monocyte-derived tgf-beta1 article download pdf guinea-pig taenia coli cell-dependent antibody production dra-induced asthmatic inflammation exacerbated peri-bronchial inflammation cell-intrinsic lysosomal lipolysis α-smooth muscle actin platelet-derived growth factor heparin/heparan sulfate proteoglycan genome-wide expression profiling reducing ifn-γ production n-acetyl-d-glucosamine tgf-beta1-mediated inflammation type ii il-1r adenovirus-expressing il-10 called macrophage-activating factor called gut-enriched krüppel cysteine-rich secreted protein tlr/nf-κb signaling tgf-β1 increases contractility tgf-β1 tgf-β1 extra-cellular matrix regulation stimulating tgf-β signaling allergen-challenged atopic asthmatics important glutamate-metabolizing enzyme jak–stat signaling pathways increased tgf-β production suppresses eosinophilic inflammation interleukin-1 receptor antagonist tgf-β1 airway expression reactive oxygen species airway tgf-beta1 dna-binding transcription factor myofibroblasts express α-sma increased ornithine-derived polyamines tumor growth factor macrophage molecules cd80/cd86 macrophage il-4rα doesn martinez fo privacy choices/manage cookies alternatively activated macrophages expressing high cd206 mannose receptor determines cysteine-rich domain helper cell differentiation

Questions {❓}

  • Of pleiotropy and trajectories: does the TGF-beta pathway link childhood asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Alternatively activated macrophages; a double-edged sword in allergic asthma
         description:Macrophages are heterogenous phagocytic cells with an important role in the innate immunity. They are, also, significant contributors in the adaptive immune system. Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung during allergic asthma, which is the most common chronic respiratory disease of both adults and children. Macrophages activated by Th1 cells are known as M1 macrophages while those activated by IL-4 and IL-13 are called alternatively activated macrophages (AAM) or M2 cells. AAM are subdivided into four distinct subtypes (M2a, M2b, M2c and M2d), depending on the nature of inducing agent and the expressed markers. IL-4 is the major effector cytokine in both alternative activation of macrophages and pathogenesis of asthma. Thus, the role of M2a macrophages in asthma is a major concern. However, this is controversial. Therefore, further studies are required to improve our knowledge about the role of IL-4-induced macrophages in allergic asthma, through precisive elucidation of the roles of specific M2a proteins in the pathogenesis of asthma. In the current review, we try to illustrate the different functions of M2a macrophages (protective and pathogenic roles) in the pathogenesis of asthma, including explanation of how different M2a proteins and markers act during the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. These include surface markers, enzymes, secreted proteins, chemokines, cytokines, signal transduction proteins and transcription factors. AAM is considered a double-edged sword in allergic asthma. Finally, we recommend further studies that focus on increased selective expression or suppression of protective and pathogenic M2a markers.
         datePublished:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:12
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02251-w
         keywords:
            Allergy
            Asthma
            Human/mice
            IL-4
            Lung
            Macrophages
            Biomedicine
            general
            Medicine/Public Health
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12967-020-02251-w/MediaObjects/12967_2020_2251_Fig1_HTML.png
         isPartOf:
            name:Journal of Translational Medicine
            issn:
               1479-5876
            volumeNumber:18
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:BioMed Central
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Mohamed Hamed Abdelaziz
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2841
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sayed F. Abdelwahab
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-7485
               affiliation:
                     name:Minia University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Taif University, College of Pharmacy
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University, College of Pharmacy, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Jie Wan
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Wei Cai
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Wang Huixuan
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Cheng Jianjun
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Kesavan Dinesh Kumar
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Aparna Vasudevan
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Ahmed Sadek
               affiliation:
                     name:Assiut University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Zhaoliang Su
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Shengjun Wang
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Huaxi Xu
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-7393
               affiliation:
                     name:Jiangsu University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
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         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Alternatively activated macrophages; a double-edged sword in allergic asthma
      description:Macrophages are heterogenous phagocytic cells with an important role in the innate immunity. They are, also, significant contributors in the adaptive immune system. Macrophages are the most abundant immune cells in the lung during allergic asthma, which is the most common chronic respiratory disease of both adults and children. Macrophages activated by Th1 cells are known as M1 macrophages while those activated by IL-4 and IL-13 are called alternatively activated macrophages (AAM) or M2 cells. AAM are subdivided into four distinct subtypes (M2a, M2b, M2c and M2d), depending on the nature of inducing agent and the expressed markers. IL-4 is the major effector cytokine in both alternative activation of macrophages and pathogenesis of asthma. Thus, the role of M2a macrophages in asthma is a major concern. However, this is controversial. Therefore, further studies are required to improve our knowledge about the role of IL-4-induced macrophages in allergic asthma, through precisive elucidation of the roles of specific M2a proteins in the pathogenesis of asthma. In the current review, we try to illustrate the different functions of M2a macrophages (protective and pathogenic roles) in the pathogenesis of asthma, including explanation of how different M2a proteins and markers act during the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. These include surface markers, enzymes, secreted proteins, chemokines, cytokines, signal transduction proteins and transcription factors. AAM is considered a double-edged sword in allergic asthma. Finally, we recommend further studies that focus on increased selective expression or suppression of protective and pathogenic M2a markers.
      datePublished:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:12
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02251-w
      keywords:
         Allergy
         Asthma
         Human/mice
         IL-4
         Lung
         Macrophages
         Biomedicine
         general
         Medicine/Public Health
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12967-020-02251-w/MediaObjects/12967_2020_2251_Fig1_HTML.png
      isPartOf:
         name:Journal of Translational Medicine
         issn:
            1479-5876
         volumeNumber:18
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Mohamed Hamed Abdelaziz
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2841
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sayed F. Abdelwahab
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-7485
            affiliation:
                  name:Minia University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Taif University, College of Pharmacy
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University, College of Pharmacy, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Jie Wan
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wei Cai
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wang Huixuan
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Cheng Jianjun
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kesavan Dinesh Kumar
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aparna Vasudevan
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ahmed Sadek
            affiliation:
                  name:Assiut University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zhaoliang Su
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shengjun Wang
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Huaxi Xu
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-7393
            affiliation:
                  name:Jiangsu University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Journal of Translational Medicine
      issn:
         1479-5876
      volumeNumber:18
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      name:BioMed Central
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         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
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      name:Jiangsu University
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         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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         name:Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
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      address:
         name:Division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University, College of Pharmacy, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Assiut University
      address:
         name:Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jiangsu University
      address:
         name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Mohamed Hamed Abdelaziz
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-2841
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sayed F. Abdelwahab
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-7485
      affiliation:
            name:Minia University
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Taif University, College of Pharmacy
            address:
               name:Division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University, College of Pharmacy, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Jie Wan
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Wei Cai
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Wang Huixuan
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Cheng Jianjun
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kesavan Dinesh Kumar
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Aparna Vasudevan
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ahmed Sadek
      affiliation:
            name:Assiut University
            address:
               name:Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zhaoliang Su
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Shengjun Wang
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Huaxi Xu
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-7393
      affiliation:
            name:Jiangsu University
            address:
               name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
      name:Division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taif University, College of Pharmacy, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
      name:Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

External Links {🔗}(480)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

5.58s.