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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10020-023-00730-6.

Title:
Resveratrol reduces ROS-induced ferroptosis by activating SIRT3 and compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway | Molecular Medicine
Description:
Background Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs in acute intestinal obstruction, intussusception, acute mesenteric artery embolism, and other diseases and can lead to local intestinal necrosis, distant organ involvement, or systemic reactions, with high morbidity and mortality. Ferroptosis plays a crucial role in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and inhibition of ferroptosis may provide new approaches for treating the disease. SIRT3 protects cells from oxidative stress and may be involved in the process of ferroptosis. We hypothesized that resveratrol, an agonist of SIRT3, could ameliorate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Methods Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and Caco-2 hypoxia-reoxygenation models were established. Transmission electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial function; the Chiu’s score was used to evaluate the degree of intestinal mucosal injury based on HE staining; and Western blot was used to detect the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, tight junction proteins and ferroptosis-related protein expression. Sirt3-/- C57, shSIRT3-Caco-2 cells and siFoxO3a-Caco-2 cells were established. C11-BODIPY was used to detect lipid peroxide in cells; FD4 and IFABP were used to detect intestinal permeability; MitoSOX was used to detect ROS levels; and MitoTracker and immunofluorescence colocalization were used to detect SIRT3 levels. Results In the intestinal I/R model, I/R injury occurs mainly during the reperfusion period and leads to ferroptosis through the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Resveratrol could reduce ferroptosis and ameliorate I/R injury by activating SIRT3. In Sirt3-/- mice, more intestinal mucosal cells underwent ferroptosis, I/R injury was more severe, and resveratrol lost the ability to ameliorate I/R injury. In addition, hypoxia-reoxygenation increased RSL3-induced ferroptosis sensitivity in Caco-2 cells in vitro. In the presence of shSIRT3 or RSL3 alone, resveratrol could ameliorate Caco-2 ferroptosis, but not RSL3-induced shSIRT3-Caco-2 ferroptosis. Furthermore, resveratrol might activate the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increase the expression of SOD2 and catalase, and inhibit ROS generation, thus reducing lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Conclusion To date, this is the first study to show that resveratrol ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating SIRT3 and reducing ferroptosis. Resveratrol can reduce intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increasing the expression of SOD2 and catalase, reducing ROS and LPO production, compensating for the GSH/GPX4 pathway and inhibiting ferroptosis. Graphical abstract
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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Keywords {🔍}

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Topics {✒️}

p62-keap1-nrf2 pathway protects prewarmed hbss/ca/mg solution rsl3-induced shsirt3-caco-2 cells de sá coutinho rsl3-induced shsirt3-caco-2 ferroptosis rsl3-induced sifoxo3a-caco-2 cells rsl3-induced shnc-caco-2 cells prewarmed hbss/ca/mg gsh + gssg/gsh assay kit warm hbss/ca/mg gut-transit time determined txnip-nlrp3-gsdmd pathway article download pdf full size image hbss/ca/mg solution mitochondrial ros-modulated mtdna acute lung injury fsp1-coq10 pathway plays myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury caco-2 hypoxia-reoxygenation models intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury rsl3-induced cell death transmission electron microscopy ferroptosis-mediated tissue injury traditional chinese medicine ischemia/reperfusion-related injury p53-mediated activity shsirt3-caco-2 cells treated sh-sirt3 caco-2 cells glutathione-independent ferroptosis suppressor sifoxo3a-caco-2 cells treated acute kidney injury shnc-caco-2 cells treated p53 regulatory axis gsh/gssg ratio decreased privacy choices/manage cookies unknown key molecular anti-inflammatory action tubular epithelial cells p53 inhibits ferroptosis full access decreasing oxidative stress ferroptosis-related protein expression resveratrol-induced modulation acute intestinal obstruction nitrocellulose filter membranes nad+-dependent deacetylase mitochondrial membrane rupture outer mitochondrial membrane

Questions {❓}

  • Administration of resveratrol: what formulation solutions to bioavailability limitations?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Resveratrol reduces ROS-induced ferroptosis by activating SIRT3 and compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway
         description: Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs in acute intestinal obstruction, intussusception, acute mesenteric artery embolism, and other diseases and can lead to local intestinal necrosis, distant organ involvement, or systemic reactions, with high morbidity and mortality. Ferroptosis plays a crucial role in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and inhibition of ferroptosis may provide new approaches for treating the disease. SIRT3 protects cells from oxidative stress and may be involved in the process of ferroptosis. We hypothesized that resveratrol, an agonist of SIRT3, could ameliorate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and Caco-2 hypoxia-reoxygenation models were established. Transmission electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial function; the Chiu’s score was used to evaluate the degree of intestinal mucosal injury based on HE staining; and Western blot was used to detect the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, tight junction proteins and ferroptosis-related protein expression. Sirt3-/- C57, shSIRT3-Caco-2 cells and siFoxO3a-Caco-2 cells were established. C11-BODIPY was used to detect lipid peroxide in cells; FD4 and IFABP were used to detect intestinal permeability; MitoSOX was used to detect ROS levels; and MitoTracker and immunofluorescence colocalization were used to detect SIRT3 levels. In the intestinal I/R model, I/R injury occurs mainly during the reperfusion period and leads to ferroptosis through the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Resveratrol could reduce ferroptosis and ameliorate I/R injury by activating SIRT3. In Sirt3-/- mice, more intestinal mucosal cells underwent ferroptosis, I/R injury was more severe, and resveratrol lost the ability to ameliorate I/R injury. In addition, hypoxia-reoxygenation increased RSL3-induced ferroptosis sensitivity in Caco-2 cells in vitro. In the presence of shSIRT3 or RSL3 alone, resveratrol could ameliorate Caco-2 ferroptosis, but not RSL3-induced shSIRT3-Caco-2 ferroptosis. Furthermore, resveratrol might activate the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increase the expression of SOD2 and catalase, and inhibit ROS generation, thus reducing lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. To date, this is the first study to show that resveratrol ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating SIRT3 and reducing ferroptosis. Resveratrol can reduce intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increasing the expression of SOD2 and catalase, reducing ROS and LPO production, compensating for the GSH/GPX4 pathway and inhibiting ferroptosis.
         datePublished:2023-10-19T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2023-10-19T00:00:00Z
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            Ischemia-reperfusion injury
            Ferroptosis
            SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway
            Resveratrol
            GSH/GPX4 pathway
            Molecular Medicine
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                     name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University
                     address:
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      headline:Resveratrol reduces ROS-induced ferroptosis by activating SIRT3 and compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway
      description: Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs in acute intestinal obstruction, intussusception, acute mesenteric artery embolism, and other diseases and can lead to local intestinal necrosis, distant organ involvement, or systemic reactions, with high morbidity and mortality. Ferroptosis plays a crucial role in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and inhibition of ferroptosis may provide new approaches for treating the disease. SIRT3 protects cells from oxidative stress and may be involved in the process of ferroptosis. We hypothesized that resveratrol, an agonist of SIRT3, could ameliorate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by compensating the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) and Caco-2 hypoxia-reoxygenation models were established. Transmission electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial function; the Chiu’s score was used to evaluate the degree of intestinal mucosal injury based on HE staining; and Western blot was used to detect the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, tight junction proteins and ferroptosis-related protein expression. Sirt3-/- C57, shSIRT3-Caco-2 cells and siFoxO3a-Caco-2 cells were established. C11-BODIPY was used to detect lipid peroxide in cells; FD4 and IFABP were used to detect intestinal permeability; MitoSOX was used to detect ROS levels; and MitoTracker and immunofluorescence colocalization were used to detect SIRT3 levels. In the intestinal I/R model, I/R injury occurs mainly during the reperfusion period and leads to ferroptosis through the GSH/GPX4 pathway. Resveratrol could reduce ferroptosis and ameliorate I/R injury by activating SIRT3. In Sirt3-/- mice, more intestinal mucosal cells underwent ferroptosis, I/R injury was more severe, and resveratrol lost the ability to ameliorate I/R injury. In addition, hypoxia-reoxygenation increased RSL3-induced ferroptosis sensitivity in Caco-2 cells in vitro. In the presence of shSIRT3 or RSL3 alone, resveratrol could ameliorate Caco-2 ferroptosis, but not RSL3-induced shSIRT3-Caco-2 ferroptosis. Furthermore, resveratrol might activate the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increase the expression of SOD2 and catalase, and inhibit ROS generation, thus reducing lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. To date, this is the first study to show that resveratrol ameliorates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating SIRT3 and reducing ferroptosis. Resveratrol can reduce intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating the SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway, increasing the expression of SOD2 and catalase, reducing ROS and LPO production, compensating for the GSH/GPX4 pathway and inhibiting ferroptosis.
      datePublished:2023-10-19T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2023-10-19T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:17
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00730-6
      keywords:
         Ischemia-reperfusion injury
         Ferroptosis
         SIRT3/FoxO3a pathway
         Resveratrol
         GSH/GPX4 pathway
         Molecular Medicine
      image:
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            name:Jie Lian
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      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
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