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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/bcr3648.

Title:
Changes in aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 expression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict outcome in locally advanced breast cancer | Breast Cancer Research
Description:
Introduction Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced breast cancer can improve operability and local disease control, there is a lack of reliable biomarkers that predict response to chemotherapy or long-term survival. Since expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1) is associated with the stem-like properties of self-renewal and innate chemoresistance in breast cancer, we asked whether expression in serial tumor samples treated with NAC could identify women more likely to benefit from this therapy. Methods Women with locally advanced breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive four cycles of anthracycline-based chemotherapy, followed by four cycles of taxane therapy (Arm A), or the same regimen in reverse order (Arm B). Tumor specimens were collected at baseline, after four cycles, and then at surgical resection. ALDH1 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry and correlated with tumor response using Fisher’s exact test while Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival. Results A hundred and nineteen women were enrolled into the study. Fifty seven (48%) were randomized to Arm A and 62 (52%) to Arm B. Most of the women (90%) had ductal carcinoma and 10% had lobular carcinoma. Of these, 26 (22%) achieved a pathological complete response (pCR) after NAC. There was no correlation between baseline ALDH1 expression and tumor grade, stage, hormone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and Ki67 index. ALDH1 negativity at baseline was significantly associated with pCR (P = 0.004). The presence of ALDH1(+) cells in the residual tumor cells in non-responding women was strongly predictive of worse overall survival (P = 0.024). Moreover, serial analysis of specimens from non-responders showed a marked increase in tumor-specific ALDH1 expression (P = 0.028). Overall, there was no survival difference according to the chemotherapy sequence. However, poorly responding tumours from women receiving docetaxel chemotherapy showed an unexpected significant increase in ALDH1 expression. Conclusions ALDH1 expression is a useful predictor of chemoresistance. The up-regulation of ALDH1 after NAC predicts poor survival in locally advanced breast cancer. Although the chemotherapy sequence had no effect on overall prognosis, our results suggest that anthracycline-based chemotherapy may be more effective at targeting ALDH1(+) breast cancer cells. Trial registration ACTRN12605000588695
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

aldh, cancer, breast, chemotherapy, patients, tumor, expression, pubmed, nac, article, response, cells, google, scholar, survival, baseline, pcr, cas, tumors, cycles, figure, locally, advanced, stem, staining, neoadjuvant, study, aldehyde, dehydrogenase, docetaxel, women, residual, positive, complete, clinical, end, prognostic, fec, compared, table, analysis, results, significant, authors, full, negative, clin, size, oncol, data,

Topics {✒️}

article download pdf investigational/experimental drug trial fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography triple-negative breast cancer kaplan-meier curves illustrate kaplan-meier curves depict full size image de la haba-rodriguez post neo-adjuvant chemotherapy continuing anthracyline-based therapy aldehyde-dehydrogenase gene transfer predict long-term survival ultrasound-guided core biopsy invasive lobular carcinoma locally advanced carcinoma short-term survival analysis kaplan-meier survival analysis atypical human livers poor prognostic factor breast cancer subtype taxane/anthracyline-based nac breast cancer cells jane fox stewart hart operable breast cancer privacy choices/manage cookies human research invasive ductal cancer invasive cancer component marker-defined stem cell cell stem cell median aldh1 h-score breast cancer classification independent prognostic factor cancer stem cells melanoma skin cancers article number r44 breast cancer treated authors’ original file breast cancer subtypes doxorubicin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy tumor-specific aldh1 expression neoadjuvant breast cancer full access stem cell pool kaplan-meier method local clinical practice endogenous peroxidase activity reis-filho js natl cancer inst

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Changes in aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 expression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict outcome in locally advanced breast cancer
         description:Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced breast cancer can improve operability and local disease control, there is a lack of reliable biomarkers that predict response to chemotherapy or long-term survival. Since expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1) is associated with the stem-like properties of self-renewal and innate chemoresistance in breast cancer, we asked whether expression in serial tumor samples treated with NAC could identify women more likely to benefit from this therapy. Women with locally advanced breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive four cycles of anthracycline-based chemotherapy, followed by four cycles of taxane therapy (Arm A), or the same regimen in reverse order (Arm B). Tumor specimens were collected at baseline, after four cycles, and then at surgical resection. ALDH1 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry and correlated with tumor response using Fisher’s exact test while Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival. A hundred and nineteen women were enrolled into the study. Fifty seven (48%) were randomized to Arm A and 62 (52%) to Arm B. Most of the women (90%) had ductal carcinoma and 10% had lobular carcinoma. Of these, 26 (22%) achieved a pathological complete response (pCR) after NAC. There was no correlation between baseline ALDH1 expression and tumor grade, stage, hormone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and Ki67 index. ALDH1 negativity at baseline was significantly associated with pCR (P = 0.004). The presence of ALDH1(+) cells in the residual tumor cells in non-responding women was strongly predictive of worse overall survival (P = 0.024). Moreover, serial analysis of specimens from non-responders showed a marked increase in tumor-specific ALDH1 expression (P = 0.028). Overall, there was no survival difference according to the chemotherapy sequence. However, poorly responding tumours from women receiving docetaxel chemotherapy showed an unexpected significant increase in ALDH1 expression. ALDH1 expression is a useful predictor of chemoresistance. The up-regulation of ALDH1 after NAC predicts poor survival in locally advanced breast cancer. Although the chemotherapy sequence had no effect on overall prognosis, our results suggest that anthracycline-based chemotherapy may be more effective at targeting ALDH1(+) breast cancer cells. ACTRN12605000588695
         datePublished:2014-04-24T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-04-24T00:00:00Z
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            Breast Cancer
            Overall Survival
            Docetaxel
            Advanced Breast Cancer
            Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
            Surgical Oncology
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      headline:Changes in aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 expression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy predict outcome in locally advanced breast cancer
      description:Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced breast cancer can improve operability and local disease control, there is a lack of reliable biomarkers that predict response to chemotherapy or long-term survival. Since expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 (ALDH1) is associated with the stem-like properties of self-renewal and innate chemoresistance in breast cancer, we asked whether expression in serial tumor samples treated with NAC could identify women more likely to benefit from this therapy. Women with locally advanced breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive four cycles of anthracycline-based chemotherapy, followed by four cycles of taxane therapy (Arm A), or the same regimen in reverse order (Arm B). Tumor specimens were collected at baseline, after four cycles, and then at surgical resection. ALDH1 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry and correlated with tumor response using Fisher’s exact test while Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival. A hundred and nineteen women were enrolled into the study. Fifty seven (48%) were randomized to Arm A and 62 (52%) to Arm B. Most of the women (90%) had ductal carcinoma and 10% had lobular carcinoma. Of these, 26 (22%) achieved a pathological complete response (pCR) after NAC. There was no correlation between baseline ALDH1 expression and tumor grade, stage, hormone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and Ki67 index. ALDH1 negativity at baseline was significantly associated with pCR (P = 0.004). The presence of ALDH1(+) cells in the residual tumor cells in non-responding women was strongly predictive of worse overall survival (P = 0.024). Moreover, serial analysis of specimens from non-responders showed a marked increase in tumor-specific ALDH1 expression (P = 0.028). Overall, there was no survival difference according to the chemotherapy sequence. However, poorly responding tumours from women receiving docetaxel chemotherapy showed an unexpected significant increase in ALDH1 expression. ALDH1 expression is a useful predictor of chemoresistance. The up-regulation of ALDH1 after NAC predicts poor survival in locally advanced breast cancer. Although the chemotherapy sequence had no effect on overall prognosis, our results suggest that anthracycline-based chemotherapy may be more effective at targeting ALDH1(+) breast cancer cells. ACTRN12605000588695
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      dateModified:2014-04-24T00:00:00Z
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      keywords:
         Breast Cancer
         Overall Survival
         Docetaxel
         Advanced Breast Cancer
         Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
         Surgical Oncology
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            name:Monash Medical Centre
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      name:John Stuckey
      affiliation:
            name:Monash Medical Centre
            address:
               name:Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Melbourne, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zdenka Prodanovic
      affiliation:
            name:Monash Medical Centre
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michal Elisabeth Schneider-Kolsky
      affiliation:
            name:Monash University
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Science, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:D Neil Watkins
      affiliation:
            name:Monash University
            address:
               name:Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Australia
      name:Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Australia
      name:Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Pathology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Surgery, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Monash Health Breast unit, East Bentleigh, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Surgery, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Monash Health Breast unit, East Bentleigh, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Australia
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Australia
      name:Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Monash Medical Centre, East Bentleigh, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Pathology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Department of Medical Imaging and Radiation Science, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia
      name:Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Melbourne, Australia

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