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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
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  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/bcr3334.

Title:
Phenotypic and functional characterisation of the luminal cell hierarchy of the mammary gland | Breast Cancer Research
Description:
Introduction The organisation of the mammary epithelial hierarchy is poorly understood. Our hypothesis is that the luminal cell compartment is more complex than initially described, and that an understanding of the developmental relationships within this lineage will help in understanding the cellular context in which breast tumours occur. Methods We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting along with in vitro and in vivo functional assays to examine the growth and differentiation properties of distinct subsets of human and mouse mammary epithelial cells. We also examined how loss of steroid hormones influenced these populations in vivo. Gene expression profiles were also obtained for all the purified cell populations and correlated to those obtained from breast tumours. Results The luminal cell compartment of the mouse mammary gland can be resolved into nonclonogenic oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) luminal cells, ER+ luminal progenitors and oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) luminal progenitors. The ER+ luminal progenitors are unique in regard to cell survival, as they are relatively insensitive to loss of oestrogen and progesterone when compared with the other types of mammary epithelial cells. Analysis of normal human breast tissue reveals a similar hierarchical organisation composed of nonclonogenic luminal cells, and relatively differentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH-) and undifferentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH+) luminal progenitors. In addition, approximately one-quarter of human breast samples examined contained an additional population that had a distinct luminal progenitor phenotype, characterised by low expression of ERBB3 and low proliferative potential. Parent-progeny relationship experiments demonstrated that all luminal progenitor populations in both species are highly plastic and, at low frequencies, can generate progeny representing all mammary cell types. The ER- luminal progenitors in the mouse and the ALDH+ luminal progenitors in the human appear to be analogous populations since they both have gene signatures that are associated with alveolar differentiation and resemble those obtained from basal-like breast tumours. Conclusion The luminal cell compartment in the mammary epithelium is more heterogeneous than initially perceived since progenitors of varying levels of luminal cell differentiation and proliferative capacities can be identified. An understanding of these cells will be essential for understanding the origins and the cellular context of human breast tumours.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Science
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Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {πŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πŸ’Έ}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

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Keywords {πŸ”}

cells, cell, mammary, luminal, breast, pubmed, aldh, human, article, expression, cancer, mouse, populations, google, scholar, progenitors, additional, figure, file, cas, epithelial, population, basal, stem, mice, erbb, progenitor, gland, subpopulations, gene, results, levels, distribution, differentiation, normal, types, central, analysis, oestrogen, tumours, research, lps, cambridge, krt, potential, receptor, ncl, epithelium, observed, outgrowths,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

chamber poly-lysine-coated slides double-sorted oestrogen receptor-negative quantitative rt-pcr confirms article download pdf quantitative rt-pcr analysis kluwer academic/plenum press real-time pcr reactions li ka-shing centre total colony-forming cell carlos caldas female nod/scid il2rΞ³c-/ dimensional colony-forming cell milk-producing alveolar cell node-negative breast cancer asselin-labat ml erbb2-induced mammary tumorigenesis fluorescence-activated cell sorting cell-type-specific centroids growth factor-reduced matrigel related subjects delta-delta method normalised anti-rabbit antibody conjugated cell-type-specific signatures er+ progenitor-specific promoter c-kit antibody clone nonclonogenic oestrogen receptor-positive alveolar cell fate post-involution mammary cells basally-positioned myoepithelial cells estrogen receptor-positive cells low oestrogen/progesterone environment flow-sorted mouse cells double-sorted er- progenitors c-kit expression identifies examining c-kit expression cd24highsca1-c-kit+ phenotype illumina bead-based data mammary repopulating unit primitive progenitor cell flow-sorted luminal cells establish parent-progeny relationships epcam+cd44+cd24-/low phenotype [34] mammary epithelial hierarchy luminal-restricted progenitor population false discovery rate rnase-free dnase set single stem cell breast cell type c-kit expression levels breast cancer profiles

Questions {❓}

  • Gusterson B: Do 'basal-like' breast cancers really exist?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Phenotypic and functional characterisation of the luminal cell hierarchy of the mammary gland
         description:The organisation of the mammary epithelial hierarchy is poorly understood. Our hypothesis is that the luminal cell compartment is more complex than initially described, and that an understanding of the developmental relationships within this lineage will help in understanding the cellular context in which breast tumours occur. We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting along with in vitro and in vivo functional assays to examine the growth and differentiation properties of distinct subsets of human and mouse mammary epithelial cells. We also examined how loss of steroid hormones influenced these populations in vivo. Gene expression profiles were also obtained for all the purified cell populations and correlated to those obtained from breast tumours. The luminal cell compartment of the mouse mammary gland can be resolved into nonclonogenic oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) luminal cells, ER+ luminal progenitors and oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) luminal progenitors. The ER+ luminal progenitors are unique in regard to cell survival, as they are relatively insensitive to loss of oestrogen and progesterone when compared with the other types of mammary epithelial cells. Analysis of normal human breast tissue reveals a similar hierarchical organisation composed of nonclonogenic luminal cells, and relatively differentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH-) and undifferentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH+) luminal progenitors. In addition, approximately one-quarter of human breast samples examined contained an additional population that had a distinct luminal progenitor phenotype, characterised by low expression of ERBB3 and low proliferative potential. Parent-progeny relationship experiments demonstrated that all luminal progenitor populations in both species are highly plastic and, at low frequencies, can generate progeny representing all mammary cell types. The ER- luminal progenitors in the mouse and the ALDH+ luminal progenitors in the human appear to be analogous populations since they both have gene signatures that are associated with alveolar differentiation and resemble those obtained from basal-like breast tumours. The luminal cell compartment in the mammary epithelium is more heterogeneous than initially perceived since progenitors of varying levels of luminal cell differentiation and proliferative capacities can be identified. An understanding of these cells will be essential for understanding the origins and the cellular context of human breast tumours.
         datePublished:2012-10-22T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2012-10-22T00:00:00Z
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            Luminal Cell
            Mouse Mammary Gland
            Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cell
            Luminal Progenitor
            Express Oestrogen Receptor
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
            Surgical Oncology
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Phenotypic and functional characterisation of the luminal cell hierarchy of the mammary gland
      description:The organisation of the mammary epithelial hierarchy is poorly understood. Our hypothesis is that the luminal cell compartment is more complex than initially described, and that an understanding of the developmental relationships within this lineage will help in understanding the cellular context in which breast tumours occur. We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting along with in vitro and in vivo functional assays to examine the growth and differentiation properties of distinct subsets of human and mouse mammary epithelial cells. We also examined how loss of steroid hormones influenced these populations in vivo. Gene expression profiles were also obtained for all the purified cell populations and correlated to those obtained from breast tumours. The luminal cell compartment of the mouse mammary gland can be resolved into nonclonogenic oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) luminal cells, ER+ luminal progenitors and oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) luminal progenitors. The ER+ luminal progenitors are unique in regard to cell survival, as they are relatively insensitive to loss of oestrogen and progesterone when compared with the other types of mammary epithelial cells. Analysis of normal human breast tissue reveals a similar hierarchical organisation composed of nonclonogenic luminal cells, and relatively differentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH-) and undifferentiated (EpCAM+CD49f+ALDH+) luminal progenitors. In addition, approximately one-quarter of human breast samples examined contained an additional population that had a distinct luminal progenitor phenotype, characterised by low expression of ERBB3 and low proliferative potential. Parent-progeny relationship experiments demonstrated that all luminal progenitor populations in both species are highly plastic and, at low frequencies, can generate progeny representing all mammary cell types. The ER- luminal progenitors in the mouse and the ALDH+ luminal progenitors in the human appear to be analogous populations since they both have gene signatures that are associated with alveolar differentiation and resemble those obtained from basal-like breast tumours. The luminal cell compartment in the mammary epithelium is more heterogeneous than initially perceived since progenitors of varying levels of luminal cell differentiation and proliferative capacities can be identified. An understanding of these cells will be essential for understanding the origins and the cellular context of human breast tumours.
      datePublished:2012-10-22T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2012-10-22T00:00:00Z
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      pageEnd:19
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
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      keywords:
         Luminal Cell
         Mouse Mammary Gland
         Mouse Mammary Epithelial Cell
         Luminal Progenitor
         Express Oestrogen Receptor
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
         Surgical Oncology
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         name:Breast Cancer Research
         issn:
            1465-542X
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         name:BioMed Central
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
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      author:
            name:Mona Shehata
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Andrew Teschendorff
            affiliation:
                  name:UCL Cancer Institute, University College London
                  address:
                     name:Statistical Cancer Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Gemma Sharp
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nikola Novcic
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:I Alasdair Russell
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
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                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Technical University Munich
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
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            name:Michael Prater
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Peter Eirew
            affiliation:
                  name:British Columbia Cancer Research Centre
                  address:
                     name:Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Carlos Caldas
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Cambridge
                  address:
                     name:Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
                  address:
                     name:Cambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Christine J Watson
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Cambridge
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:John Stingl
            affiliation:
                  name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
                  address:
                     name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
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         name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
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         name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
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         name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
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         name:Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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      name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
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         name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
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      name:Mona Shehata
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Andrew Teschendorff
      affiliation:
            name:UCL Cancer Institute, University College London
            address:
               name:Statistical Cancer Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Gemma Sharp
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Nikola Novcic
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:I Alasdair Russell
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Stefanie Avril
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Technical University Munich
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Prater
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Peter Eirew
      affiliation:
            name:British Columbia Cancer Research Centre
            address:
               name:Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Carlos Caldas
      affiliation:
            name:University of Cambridge
            address:
               name:Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
            address:
               name:Cambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Christine J Watson
      affiliation:
            name:University of Cambridge
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:John Stingl
      affiliation:
            name:Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre
            address:
               name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Statistical Cancer Genomics, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Department of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Department of Molecular Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada
      name:Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Worts Causeway, UK
      name:Cambridge Breast Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Breast Cancer Functional Genomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
      name:Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
      name:Mammary Stem Cell Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka-Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK

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