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Title:
GW501516-activated PPARβ/δ promotes liver fibrosis via p38-JNK MAPK-induced hepatic stellate cell proliferation | Cell & Bioscience
Description:
Background After liver injury, the repair process comprises activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which produce extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta ( PPARβ/δ) is highly expressed in these cells, but its function in liver repair remains incompletely understood. This study investigated whether activation of PPARβ/δ with the ligand GW501516 influenced the fibrotic response to injury from chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) treatment in mice. Wild type and PPARβ/δ-null mice were treated with CCl4 alone or CCl4 co-administered with GW501516. To unveil mechanisms underlying the PPARβ/δ-dependent effects, we analyzed the proliferative response of human LX-2 HSCs to GW501516 in the presence or absence of PPARβ/δ. Results We found that GW501516 treatment enhanced the fibrotic response. Compared to the other experimental groups, CCl4/GW501516-treated wild type mice exhibited increased expression of various profibrotic and pro-inflammatory genes, such as those involved in extracellular matrix deposition and macrophage recruitment. Importantly, compared to healthy liver, hepatic fibrotic tissues from alcoholic patients showed increased expression of several PPAR target genes, including phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, transforming growth factor beta-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. GW501516 stimulated HSC proliferation that caused enhanced fibrotic and inflammatory responses, by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinases through the phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase-C alpha/beta mixed lineage kinase-3 pathway. Conclusions This study clarified the mechanism underlying GW501516-dependent promotion of hepatic repair by stimulating proliferation of HSCs via the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways.
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Keywords {🔍}
pparβδ, liver, cells, mice, proliferation, expression, figure, type, pubmed, fibrosis, wild, article, cell, hepatic, cas, google, scholar, ccl, activation, increased, activated, pparβδnull, hsc, control, protein, treatment, results, ppar, stellate, kinase, jnk, hscs, genes, phosphorylation, treated, human, levels, pik, mlk, gwactivated, signaling, livers, effect, inhibitor, sections, showed, mouse, study, fibrotic, pparβδdependent,
Topics {✒️}
c-jun-nh2-terminal kinase-dependent pathway gw501516-activated pparβ/δ represents c-jun n-terminal kinases similarly-treated pparβ/δ-null mice peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor growth factor/cytokine-induced jnk gw501516-activated pparβ/δ induced platelet-derived growth factor ligand-activated pparβ/δ increased pparβ/δ-dependent signaling pathways pparβ/δ-induced hsc proliferation open access article trail receptor-2/death receptor-5 c-jun proto-oncogenes gw501516-dependent pparβ/δ activity pro-col1 α1 figure 8c pparβ/δ-null liver sections acetaldehyde induces c-fos erk/mapk-dependent pi3k/akt phosphorylation [3h-methyl]-thymidine incorporation assay pparβ/δ ligand kd3010 agonist-activated pparβ/δ mitogen-activated protein kinase lipid/vitamin a-storing phenotype ligand-activated pparβ/δ phosphorylating pi3k/pkc/mlk3 components chronic carbon tetrachloride pparβ/δ selective ligand centro-central fibrotic septa qrt-pcr analysis demonstrated phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase gw501516-activated pparβ/δ pparβ/δ-null mice article download pdf observed pparβ/δ-dependent profibrotic ppar nuclear receptors evaluating pparβ/δ agonists pparβ/δ-dependent increase fat-storing cell cultures pparβ/δ activated p38 pparβ/δ kd cells pparβ/δ-null groups pparβ/δ-dependent manner pparβ/δ-null livers undergo trail-mediated apoptosis pparβ/δ ligand gw501516 anti-phospho pkcα/βii family member gamma b-raf/raf-1 complex
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headline:GW501516-activated PPARβ/δ promotes liver fibrosis via p38-JNK MAPK-induced hepatic stellate cell proliferation
description:After liver injury, the repair process comprises activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which produce extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta ( PPARβ/δ) is highly expressed in these cells, but its function in liver repair remains incompletely understood. This study investigated whether activation of PPARβ/δ with the ligand GW501516 influenced the fibrotic response to injury from chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) treatment in mice. Wild type and PPARβ/δ-null mice were treated with CCl4 alone or CCl4 co-administered with GW501516. To unveil mechanisms underlying the PPARβ/δ-dependent effects, we analyzed the proliferative response of human LX-2 HSCs to GW501516 in the presence or absence of PPARβ/δ. We found that GW501516 treatment enhanced the fibrotic response. Compared to the other experimental groups, CCl4/GW501516-treated wild type mice exhibited increased expression of various profibrotic and pro-inflammatory genes, such as those involved in extracellular matrix deposition and macrophage recruitment. Importantly, compared to healthy liver, hepatic fibrotic tissues from alcoholic patients showed increased expression of several PPAR target genes, including phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, transforming growth factor beta-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. GW501516 stimulated HSC proliferation that caused enhanced fibrotic and inflammatory responses, by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinases through the phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase-C alpha/beta mixed lineage kinase-3 pathway. This study clarified the mechanism underlying GW501516-dependent promotion of hepatic repair by stimulating proliferation of HSCs via the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways.
datePublished:2012-10-10T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-10-10T00:00:00Z
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ
Inflammation
Fibrosis
Signaling pathways
Proliferation
Cell Biology
Microbiology
Stem Cells
Neurobiology
Proteomics
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headline:GW501516-activated PPARβ/δ promotes liver fibrosis via p38-JNK MAPK-induced hepatic stellate cell proliferation
description:After liver injury, the repair process comprises activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which produce extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta ( PPARβ/δ) is highly expressed in these cells, but its function in liver repair remains incompletely understood. This study investigated whether activation of PPARβ/δ with the ligand GW501516 influenced the fibrotic response to injury from chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) treatment in mice. Wild type and PPARβ/δ-null mice were treated with CCl4 alone or CCl4 co-administered with GW501516. To unveil mechanisms underlying the PPARβ/δ-dependent effects, we analyzed the proliferative response of human LX-2 HSCs to GW501516 in the presence or absence of PPARβ/δ. We found that GW501516 treatment enhanced the fibrotic response. Compared to the other experimental groups, CCl4/GW501516-treated wild type mice exhibited increased expression of various profibrotic and pro-inflammatory genes, such as those involved in extracellular matrix deposition and macrophage recruitment. Importantly, compared to healthy liver, hepatic fibrotic tissues from alcoholic patients showed increased expression of several PPAR target genes, including phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, transforming growth factor beta-1, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. GW501516 stimulated HSC proliferation that caused enhanced fibrotic and inflammatory responses, by increasing the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinases through the phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase-C alpha/beta mixed lineage kinase-3 pathway. This study clarified the mechanism underlying GW501516-dependent promotion of hepatic repair by stimulating proliferation of HSCs via the p38 and JNK MAPK pathways.
datePublished:2012-10-10T00:00:00Z
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ
Inflammation
Fibrosis
Signaling pathways
Proliferation
Cell Biology
Microbiology
Stem Cells
Neurobiology
Proteomics
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