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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries
  13. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10549-014-3082-8.

Title:
AR collaborates with ERα in aromatase inhibitor-resistant breast cancer | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Description:
Androgen receptor (AR) is an attractive target in breast cancer because of its frequent expression in all the molecular subtypes, especially in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancers. We have previously shown a role for AR overexpression in tamoxifen resistance. We engineered ER-positive MCF-7 cells to overexpress aromatase and AR (MCF-7 AR Arom cells) to explore the role of AR in aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistance. Androstendione (AD) was used as a substrate for aromatization to estrogen. The nonsteroidal AI anastrazole (Ana) inhibited AD-stimulated growth and ER transcriptional activity in MCF-7 Arom cells, but not in MCF-7 AR Arom cells. Enhanced activation of pIGF-1R and pAKT was found in AR-overexpressing cells, and their inhibitors restored sensitivity to Ana, suggesting that these pathways represent escape survival mechanisms. Sensitivity to Ana was restored with AR antagonists, or the antiestrogen fulvestrant. These results suggest that both AR and ERα must be blocked to restore sensitivity to hormonal therapies in AR-overexpressing ERα-positive breast cancers. AR contributed to ERα transcriptional activity in MCF-7 AR Arom cells, and AR and ERα co-localized in AD + Ana-treated cells, suggesting cooperation between the two receptors. AR-mediated resistance was associated with a failure to block ER transcriptional activity and enhanced up-regulation of AR and ER-responsive gene expression. Clinically, it may be necessary to block both AR and ERα in patients whose tumors express elevated levels of AR. In addition, inhibitors to the AKT/IGF-1R signaling pathways may provide alternative approaches to block escape pathways and restore hormone sensitivity in resistant breast tumors.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {šŸ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {šŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {šŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,016 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {šŸ’ø}

We see no obvious way the site makes money.

Not all websites focus on profit; some are designed to educate, connect people, or share useful tools. People create websites for numerous reasons. And this could be one such example. Link.springer.com could have a money-making trick up its sleeve, but it's undetectable for now.

Keywords {šŸ”}

cancer, pubmed, article, breast, google, scholar, cas, receptor, androgen, resistance, central, estrogen, res, cells, inhibitor, aromatase, fuqua, supplementary, material, expression, research, barone, mcf, growth, cell, biol, erα, tamoxifen, signaling, receptorpositive, prostate, privacy, cookies, content, rechoum, role, receptors, access, beyer, ando, doican, chen, usa, department, publish, search, iacopetta, brown, molecular, overexpression,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

er/pr-negative breast cancers akt/igf-1r signaling pathways month download article/chapter pi3k/akt kinase pathway receptor-positive breast cancer pi3k/akt signaling routes nih/nci r01-ca72038 castration-resistant prostate cancer inhibited ad-stimulated growth estrogen receptor alpha aromatase inhibitor therapy er-responsive gene expression full article pdf androgen receptor-positive open software development restore hormone sensitivity hormonal therapies decreases akt phosphorylation resistant breast tumors progesterone receptor-positive human breast cancer adĀ +Ā ana-treated cells clinical cancer prevention pi3k/akt pathway mcf-7 arom cells van de water breast cancer cells targeting androgen receptor androgen receptor enhances ar-mediated resistance induces tumor regression androgen receptor expression akt/mtor pathway privacy choices/manage cookies breast cancer contribute block escape pathways phase ii trial osborne ck er transcriptional activity p2y12 receptor signalling receptor cross-talk androgen receptors frequently dicer-mediated upregulation ar-overexpressing cells aromatase inhibitor cancer drug discovery anderson cancer center related subjects growth inhibitor breast cancer patients

Questions {ā“}

  • Hickey TE, Robinson JL, Carroll JS, Tilley WD (2012) Minireview: the androgen receptor in breast tissues: growth inhibitor, tumor suppressor, oncogene?

Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
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         headline:AR collaborates with ERα in aromatase inhibitor-resistant breast cancer
         description:Androgen receptor (AR) is an attractive target in breast cancer because of its frequent expression in all the molecular subtypes, especially in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancers. We have previously shown a role for AR overexpression in tamoxifen resistance. We engineered ER-positive MCF-7 cells to overexpress aromatase and AR (MCF-7 AR Arom cells) to explore the role of AR in aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistance. Androstendione (AD) was used as a substrate for aromatization to estrogen. The nonsteroidal AI anastrazole (Ana) inhibited AD-stimulated growth and ER transcriptional activity in MCF-7 Arom cells, but not in MCF-7 AR Arom cells. Enhanced activation of pIGF-1R and pAKT was found in AR-overexpressing cells, and their inhibitors restored sensitivity to Ana, suggesting that these pathways represent escape survival mechanisms. Sensitivity to Ana was restored with AR antagonists, or the antiestrogen fulvestrant. These results suggest that both AR and ERα must be blocked to restore sensitivity to hormonal therapies in AR-overexpressing ERα-positive breast cancers. AR contributed to ERα transcriptional activity in MCF-7 AR Arom cells, and AR and ERα co-localized in ADĀ +Ā Ana-treated cells, suggesting cooperation between the two receptors. AR-mediated resistance was associated with a failure to block ER transcriptional activity and enhanced up-regulation of AR and ER-responsive gene expression. Clinically, it may be necessary to block both AR and ERα in patients whose tumors express elevated levels of AR. In addition, inhibitors to the AKT/IGF-1R signaling pathways may provide alternative approaches to block escape pathways and restore hormone sensitivity in resistant breast tumors.
         datePublished:2014-09-02T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-09-02T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:473
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            Estrogen receptor
            Breast cancer
            Hormone resistance
            Aromatase inhibitor
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      headline:AR collaborates with ERα in aromatase inhibitor-resistant breast cancer
      description:Androgen receptor (AR) is an attractive target in breast cancer because of its frequent expression in all the molecular subtypes, especially in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancers. We have previously shown a role for AR overexpression in tamoxifen resistance. We engineered ER-positive MCF-7 cells to overexpress aromatase and AR (MCF-7 AR Arom cells) to explore the role of AR in aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistance. Androstendione (AD) was used as a substrate for aromatization to estrogen. The nonsteroidal AI anastrazole (Ana) inhibited AD-stimulated growth and ER transcriptional activity in MCF-7 Arom cells, but not in MCF-7 AR Arom cells. Enhanced activation of pIGF-1R and pAKT was found in AR-overexpressing cells, and their inhibitors restored sensitivity to Ana, suggesting that these pathways represent escape survival mechanisms. Sensitivity to Ana was restored with AR antagonists, or the antiestrogen fulvestrant. These results suggest that both AR and ERα must be blocked to restore sensitivity to hormonal therapies in AR-overexpressing ERα-positive breast cancers. AR contributed to ERα transcriptional activity in MCF-7 AR Arom cells, and AR and ERα co-localized in ADĀ +Ā Ana-treated cells, suggesting cooperation between the two receptors. AR-mediated resistance was associated with a failure to block ER transcriptional activity and enhanced up-regulation of AR and ER-responsive gene expression. Clinically, it may be necessary to block both AR and ERα in patients whose tumors express elevated levels of AR. In addition, inhibitors to the AKT/IGF-1R signaling pathways may provide alternative approaches to block escape pathways and restore hormone sensitivity in resistant breast tumors.
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      dateModified:2014-09-02T00:00:00Z
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         Estrogen receptor
         Breast cancer
         Hormone resistance
         Aromatase inhibitor
         Oncology
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External Links {šŸ”—}(221)

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