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  2. Matching Content Categories
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  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
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We began analyzing https://eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40001-016-0208-y, but it redirected us to https://eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40001-016-0208-y. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Vitamin D and airway infections: a European perspective | European Journal of Medical Research | Full Text
Description:
Vitamin D has immuno-modulatory properties, and deficient levels of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (<30 nmol/l) may contribute to increased risk of infectious illnesses. This narrative review summarises data on vitamin D status in Europe and updates results of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) regarding vitamin D and airway infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and acute upper respiratory tract infection. In Europe, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is up to 37 % in the general population and up to 80 % in nursing home residents and non-European immigrants. Half of TB patients have a migration background. While results of RCTs do not support the concept of beneficial adjunctive effects of vitamin D supplements in anti-TB treatment [odds ratio (OR) = 0.86; 95 % CI 0.62–1.19], the few published RCTs on the prophylaxis of TB suggest some protective vitamin D effects in individuals with deficient circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Regarding acute respiratory tract infection, RCTs indicate a significant risk reduction by vitamin D supplements [OR = 0.65; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.50–0.85]. There is evidence that daily administration is more effective than high-dose bolus administration [OR = 0.48 (95 % CI 0.30–0.77) vs. OR = 0.87 (95 % CI 0.67–1.14)] and that individuals with deficient or insufficient (30–50 nmol/l) circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels benefit most. Several vitamin D effects on innate immunity may explain these protective effects. In summary, there is possible evidence from RCTs for protective vitamin D effects on TB and likely evidence for protective effects on acute airway infection. Since vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Europe, especially in institutionalised individuals and non-European immigrants, daily oral vitamin D intake, e.g. 1000 international units, is an inexpensive measure to ensure adequate vitamin D status in individuals at risk.

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is doi.org built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of doi.org audience?

🚀 Good Traffic: 50k - 100k visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

vitamin, pubmed, google, scholar, article, cas, ohd, infections, infection, respiratory, levels, deficiency, tract, nmoll, effects, trial, study, central, tuberculosis, supplementation, risk, studies, group, results, airway, acute, data, europe, controlled, clinical, med, european, status, patients, nutr, randomised, randomized, treatment, human, effect, rcts, clin, review, deficient, circulating, daily, authors, hydroxyvitamin, protective, evidence,

Topics {✒️}

yeast-derived beta-glucans int/tb/publications/global_report/en/ camargo ca jr reducing case-fatality rates d-a-ch nadph-dependent phagocyte oxidase decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines vitamin d-mediated induction vitamin d-mediated delay bmc infect dis kiefte-de-jong jc gastrointestinal/bronchial epithelial cells intensive-phase antimicrobial treatment google scholar placebo-controlled feasibility trial supports host defence swiss nutrition society privacy choices/manage cookies authors scientific editing smear-positive pulmonary tb positive extra-skeletal effects sputum culture conversion manaseki-holland 1α-hydroxylase synthesises 25ohd randomised placebo-controlled trial double-blind intervention study acute respiratory infection author information authors acute airway infection camargo ca �immune defence” respiratory tract infections cod liver oil lower respiratory tract literature review strategy acute airway infections creative commons license bmc nutr article zittermann account european journal german nutrition society nutrition examination survey coloured populations living relevant publications released representative german survey recent retrospective survey grant wb holick mf chronic hcv infection state privacy rights

Questions {❓}

  • Seasonal deficiency of vitamin D in children: a potential target for osteoporosis-preventing strategies?
  • Vitamin D and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: hype or reality?
  • Vitamin D deficiency in Europe: pandemic?
  • Vitamin D every day to keep the infection away?
  • Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence?

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Vitamin D and airway infections: a European perspective
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      headline:Vitamin D and airway infections: a European perspective
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      name:Clinical Institute for Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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Social Networks {👍}(2)

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CDN Services {📦}

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