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We began analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.2505, but it redirected us to https://www.nature.com/articles/nm.2505. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Crosstalk between B lymphocytes, microbiota and the intestinal epithelium governs immunity versus metabolism in the gut | Nature Medicine
Description:
Polly Matzinger and her colleagues have shown that in the absence of B cells, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own immune defense mechanisms. However, this comes at the expense of metabolic programs involved in fat absorption by the gut. These results could explain the lipid malabsorption often seen in humans with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection. Using a systems biology approach, we discovered and dissected a three-way interaction between the immune system, the intestinal epithelium and the microbiota. We found that, in the absence of B cells, or of IgA, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own protective mechanisms, upregulating interferon-inducible immune response pathways and simultaneously repressing Gata4-related metabolic functions. This shift in intestinal function leads to lipid malabsorption and decreased deposition of body fat. Network analysis revealed the presence of two interconnected epithelial-cell gene networks, one governing lipid metabolism and another regulating immunity, that were inversely expressed. Gene expression patterns in gut biopsies from individuals with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection and intestinal malabsorption were very similar to those of the B cell–deficient mice, providing a possible explanation for a longstanding enigmatic association between immunodeficiency and defective lipid absorption in humans.

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is doi.org built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Doi.org, and no known web development framework was identified.

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, cas, nature, intestinal, gut, cell, immunol, usa, microbiota, immune, bacteria, immunity, cells, mice, content, data, gene, access, physiol, shulzhenko, morgun, mucosal, nih, supplementary, cookies, medicine, metabolism, matzinger, immunodeficiency, nat, segmented, filamentous, pubmed, sci, science, mouse, research, institute, university, maryland, privacy, lymphocytes, epithelium, natalia, andrey, system, lipid, common,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy open mammalian ecosystem intramural research program long-chain acyl-coa synthetase advertising gene expression data open-source nature 444 nature 422 nature social media research gene expression patterns institutional subscriptions read b-lymphocyte development long-term negative effects ifn-induced gtpases mgbp1 osbp-related protein family regulatory cell–iga response tissue-based class control activation-induced cytidine deaminase gut microbiota-derived metabolites mucosal antibody-mediated symbiosis interferon-driven immune dysregulation high-saturated fat diet rebound plasma viremia cytosolic dna-sensing system springerlink instant access permissions present address gut natalia shulzhenko cd79b gene leads systems biology approach core gut microbiome analyzed microbiome data cytokine-producing effector inflammatory bowel disease intestinal th17 cells indigenous intestinal bacteria development epithelial cell growth germ-free mouse privacy governing lipid metabolism immune cell dynamics mucosal immune system intestinal epithelium launches competing financial interests

Questions {❓}

  • The immune system and the gut microbiota: friends or foes?

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Crosstalk between B lymphocytes, microbiota and the intestinal epithelium governs immunity versus metabolism in the gut
         description:Polly Matzinger and her colleagues have shown that in the absence of B cells, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own immune defense mechanisms. However, this comes at the expense of metabolic programs involved in fat absorption by the gut. These results could explain the lipid malabsorption often seen in humans with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection. Using a systems biology approach, we discovered and dissected a three-way interaction between the immune system, the intestinal epithelium and the microbiota. We found that, in the absence of B cells, or of IgA, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own protective mechanisms, upregulating interferon-inducible immune response pathways and simultaneously repressing Gata4-related metabolic functions. This shift in intestinal function leads to lipid malabsorption and decreased deposition of body fat. Network analysis revealed the presence of two interconnected epithelial-cell gene networks, one governing lipid metabolism and another regulating immunity, that were inversely expressed. Gene expression patterns in gut biopsies from individuals with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection and intestinal malabsorption were very similar to those of the B cell–deficient mice, providing a possible explanation for a longstanding enigmatic association between immunodeficiency and defective lipid absorption in humans.
         datePublished:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1585
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            Metabolism
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      headline:Crosstalk between B lymphocytes, microbiota and the intestinal epithelium governs immunity versus metabolism in the gut
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         Metabolism
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         Metabolic Diseases
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         Molecular Medicine
         Neurosciences
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            type:Organization
            name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
            address:
               name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:William Hsiao
      affiliation:
            name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michele Battle
      affiliation:
            name:Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin
            address:
               name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Yao
      affiliation:
            name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH
            address:
               name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Oksana Gavrilova
      affiliation:
            name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH
            address:
               name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Marlene Orandle
      affiliation:
            name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH
            address:
               name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lloyd Mayer
      affiliation:
            name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center
            address:
               name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Andrew J Macpherson
      affiliation:
            name:University of Bern
            address:
               name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kathy D McCoy
      affiliation:
            name:University of Bern
            address:
               name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University
            address:
               name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Claire Fraser-Liggett
      affiliation:
            name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Polly Matzinger
      affiliation:
            name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
            address:
               name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
      name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
      name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
      name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
      name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
      name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
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