NATURE . COM {}

Matching Content Categories {📚}

• Science
• Education
• Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is nature.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?

🌆 Monumental Traffic: 20M - 50M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 42,194,993 visitors per month in the current month.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}

Display Ads {🎯}

Direct Advertisers (10)

Reseller Advertisers (38)

How Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}

Display Ads {🎯}

$531,700 per month
Our estimates place Nature.com's monthly online earnings from display ads at $354,480 to $974,820.

Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, cas, nature, intestinal, gut, cell, immunol, usa, microbiota, immune, bacteria, immunity, cells, mice, content, data, gene, access, physiol, shulzhenko, morgun, mucosal, nih, supplementary, cookies, medicine, metabolism, matzinger, immunodeficiency, nat, segmented, filamentous, pubmed, sci, science, mouse, research, institute, university, maryland, privacy, lymphocytes, epithelium, natalia, andrey, system, lipid, common,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy open mammalian ecosystem intramural research program long-chain acyl-coa synthetase advertising gene expression data open-source nature 444 nature 422 nature social media research gene expression patterns institutional subscriptions read b-lymphocyte development long-term negative effects ifn-induced gtpases mgbp1 osbp-related protein family regulatory cell–iga response tissue-based class control activation-induced cytidine deaminase gut microbiota-derived metabolites mucosal antibody-mediated symbiosis interferon-driven immune dysregulation high-saturated fat diet rebound plasma viremia cytosolic dna-sensing system springerlink instant access permissions present address gut natalia shulzhenko cd79b gene leads systems biology approach core gut microbiome analyzed microbiome data cytokine-producing effector inflammatory bowel disease intestinal th17 cells indigenous intestinal bacteria development epithelial cell growth germ-free mouse privacy governing lipid metabolism immune cell dynamics mucosal immune system intestinal epithelium launches competing financial interests

Questions {❓}

• The immune system and the gut microbiota: friends or foes?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Crosstalk between B lymphocytes, microbiota and the intestinal epithelium governs immunity versus metabolism in the gut
         description:Polly Matzinger and her colleagues have shown that in the absence of B cells, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own immune defense mechanisms. However, this comes at the expense of metabolic programs involved in fat absorption by the gut. These results could explain the lipid malabsorption often seen in humans with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection. Using a systems biology approach, we discovered and dissected a three-way interaction between the immune system, the intestinal epithelium and the microbiota. We found that, in the absence of B cells, or of IgA, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own protective mechanisms, upregulating interferon-inducible immune response pathways and simultaneously repressing Gata4-related metabolic functions. This shift in intestinal function leads to lipid malabsorption and decreased deposition of body fat. Network analysis revealed the presence of two interconnected epithelial-cell gene networks, one governing lipid metabolism and another regulating immunity, that were inversely expressed. Gene expression patterns in gut biopsies from individuals with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection and intestinal malabsorption were very similar to those of the B cell–deficient mice, providing a possible explanation for a longstanding enigmatic association between immunodeficiency and defective lipid absorption in humans.
         datePublished:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1585
         pageEnd:1593
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2505
         keywords:
            B cells
            Metabolism
            Microbiota
            Systems biology
            Biomedicine
            general
            Cancer Research
            Metabolic Diseases
            Infectious Diseases
            Molecular Medicine
            Neurosciences
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig1_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig2_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig3_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig4_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig5_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig6_HTML.jpg
         isPartOf:
            name:Nature Medicine
            issn:
               1546-170X
               1078-8956
            volumeNumber:17
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Nature Publishing Group US
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Natalia Shulzhenko
               affiliation:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                     address:
                        name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
                     address:
                        name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Andrey Morgun
               affiliation:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                     address:
                        name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
                     address:
                        name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:William Hsiao
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michele Battle
               affiliation:
                     name:Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin
                     address:
                        name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michael Yao
               affiliation:
                     name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH
                     address:
                        name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Oksana Gavrilova
               affiliation:
                     name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH
                     address:
                        name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Marlene Orandle
               affiliation:
                     name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH
                     address:
                        name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Lloyd Mayer
               affiliation:
                     name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center
                     address:
                        name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Andrew J Macpherson
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Bern
                     address:
                        name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Kathy D McCoy
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Bern
                     address:
                        name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University
                     address:
                        name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Claire Fraser-Liggett
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Polly Matzinger
               affiliation:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                     address:
                        name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:
         hasPart:
            isAccessibleForFree:
            cssSelector:.main-content
            type:WebPageElement
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Crosstalk between B lymphocytes, microbiota and the intestinal epithelium governs immunity versus metabolism in the gut
      description:Polly Matzinger and her colleagues have shown that in the absence of B cells, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own immune defense mechanisms. However, this comes at the expense of metabolic programs involved in fat absorption by the gut. These results could explain the lipid malabsorption often seen in humans with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection. Using a systems biology approach, we discovered and dissected a three-way interaction between the immune system, the intestinal epithelium and the microbiota. We found that, in the absence of B cells, or of IgA, and in the presence of the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium launches its own protective mechanisms, upregulating interferon-inducible immune response pathways and simultaneously repressing Gata4-related metabolic functions. This shift in intestinal function leads to lipid malabsorption and decreased deposition of body fat. Network analysis revealed the presence of two interconnected epithelial-cell gene networks, one governing lipid metabolism and another regulating immunity, that were inversely expressed. Gene expression patterns in gut biopsies from individuals with common variable immunodeficiency or with HIV infection and intestinal malabsorption were very similar to those of the B cell–deficient mice, providing a possible explanation for a longstanding enigmatic association between immunodeficiency and defective lipid absorption in humans.
      datePublished:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-11-20T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1585
      pageEnd:1593
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2505
      keywords:
         B cells
         Metabolism
         Microbiota
         Systems biology
         Biomedicine
         general
         Cancer Research
         Metabolic Diseases
         Infectious Diseases
         Molecular Medicine
         Neurosciences
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig2_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig3_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig4_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig5_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_Article_BFnm2505_Fig6_HTML.jpg
      isPartOf:
         name:Nature Medicine
         issn:
            1546-170X
            1078-8956
         volumeNumber:17
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Nature Publishing Group US
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Natalia Shulzhenko
            affiliation:
                  name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
                  address:
                     name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Andrey Morgun
            affiliation:
                  name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
                  address:
                     name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:William Hsiao
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michele Battle
            affiliation:
                  name:Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin
                  address:
                     name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael Yao
            affiliation:
                  name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH
                  address:
                     name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Oksana Gavrilova
            affiliation:
                  name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH
                  address:
                     name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Marlene Orandle
            affiliation:
                  name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH
                  address:
                     name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lloyd Mayer
            affiliation:
                  name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Andrew J Macpherson
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Bern
                  address:
                     name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kathy D McCoy
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Bern
                  address:
                     name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University
                  address:
                     name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Claire Fraser-Liggett
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Polly Matzinger
            affiliation:
                  name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
                  address:
                     name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:
      hasPart:
         isAccessibleForFree:
         cssSelector:.main-content
         type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Nature Medicine
      issn:
         1546-170X
         1078-8956
      volumeNumber:17
Organization:
      name:Nature Publishing Group US
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
      address:
         name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
      address:
         name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
         type:PostalAddress
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
      address:
         name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
      address:
         name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
      address:
         name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin
      address:
         name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH
      address:
         name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH
      address:
         name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH
      address:
         name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center
      address:
         name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Bern
      address:
         name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Bern
      address:
         name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University
      address:
         name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
      address:
         name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
      address:
         name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Natalia Shulzhenko
      affiliation:
            name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
            address:
               name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
            address:
               name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Andrey Morgun
      affiliation:
            name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
            address:
               name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
            address:
               name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:William Hsiao
      affiliation:
            name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michele Battle
      affiliation:
            name:Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin
            address:
               name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael Yao
      affiliation:
            name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH
            address:
               name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Oksana Gavrilova
      affiliation:
            name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH
            address:
               name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Marlene Orandle
      affiliation:
            name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH
            address:
               name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lloyd Mayer
      affiliation:
            name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center
            address:
               name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Andrew J Macpherson
      affiliation:
            name:University of Bern
            address:
               name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kathy D McCoy
      affiliation:
            name:University of Bern
            address:
               name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University
            address:
               name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Claire Fraser-Liggett
      affiliation:
            name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Polly Matzinger
      affiliation:
            name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH)
            address:
               name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
      name:Present address: College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.,
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
      name:Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
      name:Mucosal Immunology Section, Laboratory of Host Defenses, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Mouse Metabolism Core Laboratory, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Comparative Medicine Branch, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, USA
      name:Immunology Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, USA
      name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
      name:University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
      name:Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
      name:Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
      name:'Ghost Lab', T Cell Tolerance and Memory Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), US National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, USA
WebPageElement:
      isAccessibleForFree:
      cssSelector:.main-content

Social Networks {👍}(2)

• https://www.facebook.com/Nature-Medicine-193691346949/
• https://twitter.com/naturemedicine

External Links {🔗}(159)

• How much money does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nm.2505?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=buyArticle make?
• What's the financial intake of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE23934?
• How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?term=SRP003253 rake in every month?
• Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnri2850
• Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20immune%20system%20and%20the%20gut%20microbiota%3A%20friends%20or%20foes%3F&journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnri2850&volume=10&pages=735-744&publication_year=2010&author=Cerf-Bensussan%2CN&author=Gaboriau-Routhiau%2CV
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnri2710 gross monthly?
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Immune%20adaptations%20that%20maintain%20homeostasis%20with%20the%20intestinal%20microbiota&journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnri2710&volume=10&pages=159-169&publication_year=2010&author=Hooper%2CLV&author=Macpherson%2CAJ pull in?
• How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10377132 pull in?
• What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC116537?
• How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Differential%20roles%20of%20segmented%20filamentous%20bacteria%20and%20clostridia%20in%20development%20of%20the%20intestinal%20immune%20system&journal=Infect.%20Immun.&volume=67&pages=3504-3511&publication_year=1999&author=Umesaki%2CY&author=Setoyama%2CH&author=Matsumoto%2CS&author=Imaoka%2CA&author=Itoh%2CK earning monthly?
• How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2009.09.033 generate?
• How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Induction%20of%20intestinal%20TH17%20cells%20by%20segmented%20filamentous%20bacteria&journal=Cell&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cell.2009.09.033&volume=139&pages=485-498&publication_year=2009&author=Ivanov%2CII produce monthly?
• https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2009.08.020's financial summary
• How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20key%20role%20of%20segmented%20filamentous%20bacteria%20in%20the%20coordinated%20maturation%20of%20gut%20helper%20T%20cell%20responses&journal=Immunity&doi=10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2009.08.020&volume=31&pages=677-689&publication_year=2009&author=Gaboriau-Routhiau%2CV generate?
• What's the income of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8418051?
• What's the total monthly financial gain of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC302719?
• Get to know what's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Apathogenic%2C%20intestinal%2C%20segmented%2C%20filamentous%20bacteria%20stimulate%20the%20mucosal%20immune%20system%20of%20mice&journal=Infect.%20Immun.&volume=61&pages=303-306&publication_year=1993&author=Klaasen%2CHL
• What are the total earnings of https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0909122107?
• What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Inducible%20Foxp3%2B%20regulatory%20T-cell%20development%20by%20a%20commensal%20bacterium%20of%20the%20intestinal%20microbiota&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.0909122107&volume=107&pages=12204-12209&publication_year=2010&author=Round%2CJL&author=Mazmanian%2CSK?
• What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1179721?
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Metabolic%20syndrome%20and%20altered%20gut%20microbiota%20in%20mice%20lacking%20Toll-like%20receptor%205&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1179721&volume=328&pages=228-231&publication_year=2010&author=Vijay-Kumar%2CM pull in?
• How much money does https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1077336 make?
• What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Critical%20roles%20of%20activation-induced%20cytidine%20deaminase%20in%20the%20homeostasis%20of%20gut%20flora&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1077336&volume=298&pages=1424-1427&publication_year=2002&author=Fagarasan%2CS?
• Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0307317101
• Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Aberrant%20expansion%20of%20segmented%20filamentous%20bacteria%20in%20IgA-deficient%20gut&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.0307317101&volume=101&pages=1981-1986&publication_year=2004&author=Suzuki%2CK
• What is the monthly revenue of https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1348-0421.1995.tb02242.x?
• How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Segmented%20filamentous%20bacteria%20are%20indigenous%20intestinal%20bacteria%20that%20activate%20intraepithelial%20lymphocytes%20and%20induce%20MHC%20class%20II%20molecules%20and%20fucosyl%20asialo%20GM1%20glycolipids%20on%20the%20small%20intestinal%20epithelial%20cells%20in%20the%20ex-germ-free%20mouse&journal=Microbiol.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1348-0421.1995.tb02242.x&volume=39&pages=555-562&publication_year=1995&author=Umesaki%2CY&author=Okada%2CY&author=Matsumoto%2CS&author=Imaoka%2CA&author=Setoyama%2CH produce monthly?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.273.5280.1380 earn?
• What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20model%20of%20host-microbial%20interactions%20in%20an%20open%20mammalian%20ecosystem&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.273.5280.1380&volume=273&pages=1380-1383&publication_year=1996&author=Bry%2CL&author=Falk%2CPG&author=Midtvedt%2CT&author=Gordon%2CJI?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05414 pull in monthly?
• What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20obesity-associated%20gut%20microbiome%20with%20increased%20capacity%20for%20energy%20harvest&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2Fnature05414&volume=444&pages=1027-1031&publication_year=2006&author=Turnbaugh%2CPJ?
• Explore the financials of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9316460
• How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Epithelial%20cell%20growth%20and%20differentiation.%20III.%20Promoting%20diversity%20in%20the%20intestine%3A%20conversations%20between%20the%20microflora%2C%20epithelium%2C%20and%20diffuse%20GALT&journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.&volume=273&pages=G565-G570&publication_year=1997&author=Gordon%2CJI&author=Hooper%2CLV&author=McNevin%2CMS&author=Wong%2CM&author=Bry%2CL have monthly?
• https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature01433's total income per month
• How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Selection%20of%20evolutionarily%20conserved%20mucosal-associated%20invariant%20T%20cells%20by%20MR1&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2Fnature01433&volume=422&pages=164-169&publication_year=2003&author=Treiner%2CE have?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.iy.12.040194.005015 pull in monthly?
• Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Tolerance%2C%20danger%20and%20the%20extended%20family&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.iy.12.040194.005015&volume=12&pages=991-1045&publication_year=1994&author=Matzinger%2CP
• What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnri2940?
• What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Tissue-based%20class%20control%3A%20the%20other%20side%20of%20tolerance&journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnri2940&volume=11&pages=221-230&publication_year=2011&author=Matzinger%2CP&author=Kamala%2CT?
• What's the financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2802%2900274-1?
• How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chronic%20intestinal%20inflammatory%20condition%20generates%20IL-10%E2%80%93producing%20regulatory%20B%20cell%20subset%20characterized%20by%20CD1d%20upregulation&journal=Immunity&doi=10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2802%2900274-1&volume=16&pages=219-230&publication_year=2002&author=Mizoguchi%2CA&author=Mizoguchi%2CE&author=Takedatsu%2CH&author=Blumberg%2CRS&author=Bhan%2CAK generate?
• What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5446.1965?
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Organogenic%20role%20of%20B%20lymphocytes%20in%20mucosal%20immunity&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.286.5446.1965&volume=286&pages=1965-1968&publication_year=1999&author=Golovkina%2CTV&author=Shlomchik%2CM&author=Hannum%2CL&author=Chervonsky%2CA earn?
• What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.181.6.4168?
• See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20novel%20role%20for%20non-neutralizing%20antibodies%20against%20nucleoprotein%20in%20facilitating%20resistance%20to%20influenza%20virus&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.181.6.4168&volume=181&pages=4168-4176&publication_year=2008&author=Carragher%2CDM&author=Kaminski%2CDA&author=Moquin%2CA&author=Hartson%2CL&author=Randall%2CTD makes per month
• https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.288.5474.2222's total income per month
• How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20primitive%20T%20cell%E2%80%93independent%20mechanism%20of%20intestinal%20mucosal%20IgA%20responses%20to%20commensal%20bacteria&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.288.5474.2222&volume=288&pages=2222-2226&publication_year=2000&author=Macpherson%2CAJ have monthly?
• How much profit is https://doi.org/10.1128%2FMCB.00124-06 making per month?
• How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Gata4%20is%20essential%20for%20the%20maintenance%20of%20jejunal-ileal%20identities%20in%20the%20adult%20mouse%20small%20intestine&journal=Mol.%20Cell.%20Biol.&doi=10.1128%2FMCB.00124-06&volume=26&pages=9060-9070&publication_year=2006&author=Bosse%2CT generate?
• Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.gastro.2008.07.074
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=GATA4%20is%20essential%20for%20jejunal%20function%20in%20mice&journal=Gastroenterology&doi=10.1053%2Fj.gastro.2008.07.074&volume=135&pages=1676-1686&publication_year=2008&author=Battle%2CMA bring in each month?
• How much money does https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fphysiolgenomics.00198.2006 generate?
• What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Genome-wide%20analysis%20of%20PPAR%CE%B1%20activation%20in%20murine%20small%20intestine&journal=Physiol.%20Genomics&doi=10.1152%2Fphysiolgenomics.00198.2006&volume=30&pages=192-204&publication_year=2007&author=B%C3%BCnger%2CM?
• Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpgi.00013.2007 earns monthly
• What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Dysregulation%20of%20intestinal%20crypt%20cell%20proliferation%20and%20villus%20cell%20migration%20in%20mice%20lacking%20Kruppel-like%20factor%209&journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.%20Gastrointest.%20Liver%20Physiol.&doi=10.1152%2Fajpgi.00013.2007&volume=292&pages=G1757-G1769&publication_year=2007&author=Simmen%2CFA?
• What is the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpendo.00226.2010?
• Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=FATP2%20is%20a%20hepatic%20fatty%20acid%20transporter%20and%20peroxisomal%20very%20long-chain%20acyl-CoA%20synthetase&journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.%20Endocrinol.%20Metab.&doi=10.1152%2Fajpendo.00226.2010&volume=299&pages=E384-E393&publication_year=2010&author=Falcon%2CA
• How much profit does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11483621 make?
• What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20OSBP-related%20protein%20family%20in%20humans&journal=J.%20Lipid%20Res.&volume=42&pages=1203-1213&publication_year=2001&author=Lehto%2CM?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1042%2FBJ20090390 gross monthly?
• What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pyruvate%20dehydrogenase%20kinase%20isoenzyme%204%20%28PDHK4%29%20deficiency%20attenuates%20the%20long-term%20negative%20effects%20of%20a%20high-saturated%20fat%20diet&journal=Biochem.%20J.&doi=10.1042%2FBJ20090390&volume=423&pages=243-252&publication_year=2009&author=Hwang%2CB&author=Jeoung%2CNH&author=Harris%2CRA?
• Income figures for https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1002404107
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20of%20the%20gene%20encoding%20alkylglycerol%20monooxygenase%20defines%20a%20third%20class%20of%20tetrahydrobiopterin-dependent%20enzymes&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1002404107&volume=107&pages=13672-13677&publication_year=2010&author=Watschinger%2CK pull in?
• Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2004.08.040
• What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Enterostatin%20and%20its%20target%20mechanisms%20during%20regulation%20of%20fat%20intake&journal=Physiol.%20Behav.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2004.08.040&volume=83&pages=623-630&publication_year=2004&author=Berger%2CK&author=Winzell%2CMS&author=Mei%2CJ&author=Erlanson-Albertsson%2CC?
• What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.physiol.62.1.413?
• What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Leptin&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Physiol.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.physiol.62.1.413&volume=62&pages=413-437&publication_year=2000&author=Ahima%2CRS&author=Flier%2CJS?
• How much money does https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1186/1471-2105-12-286 generate?
• Discover the revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Construct%20and%20compare%20gene%20coexpression%20networks%20with%20DAPfinder%20and%20DAPview&journal=BMC%20Bioinformatics&doi=10.1186%2F1471-2105-12-286&volume=12&publication_year=2011&author=Skinner%2CJ
• Get to know https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.168.6.2626's earnings
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Homeostatic%20regulation%20of%20intestinal%20villous%20epithelia%20by%20B%20lymphocytes&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.168.6.2626&volume=168&pages=2626-2633&publication_year=2002&author=Nishiyama%2CY rake in every month?
• How much income does https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.179.11.7729 have?
• Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Extensive%20characterization%20of%20IFN-induced%20GTPases%20mGBP1%20to%20mGBP10%20involved%20in%20host%20defense&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.179.11.7729&volume=179&pages=7729-7740&publication_year=2007&author=Degrandi%2CD
• What's the monthly money flow for https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.coi.2009.01.005?
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Regulation%20of%20the%20cytosolic%20DNA-sensing%20system%20in%20innate%20immunity%3A%20a%20current%20view&journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.coi.2009.01.005&volume=21&pages=17-22&publication_year=2009&author=Yanai%2CH&author=Savitsky%2CD&author=Tamura%2CT&author=Taniguchi%2CT pull in?
• What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1113%2Fjphysiol.2009.174136?
• How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20core%20gut%20microbiome%2C%20energy%20balance%20and%20obesity&journal=J.%20Physiol.%20%28Lond.%29&doi=10.1113%2Fjphysiol.2009.174136&volume=587&pages=4153-4158&publication_year=2009&author=Turnbaugh%2CPJ&author=Gordon%2CJI have?
• https://doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-74-6-903 income
• Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Primary%20hypogammaglobulinemia%20and%20malabsorption&journal=Ann.%20Intern.%20Med.&doi=10.7326%2F0003-4819-74-6-903&volume=74&pages=903-910&publication_year=1971&author=Hughes%2CWS&author=Cerda%2CJJ&author=Holtzapple%2CP&author=Brooks%2CFP
• How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1053%2Fj.gastro.2006.06.022 produce monthly?
• How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Excess%20IL-12%20but%20not%20IL-23%20accompanies%20the%20inflammatory%20bowel%20disease%20associated%20with%20common%20variable%20immunodeficiency&journal=Gastroenterology&doi=10.1053%2Fj.gastro.2006.06.022&volume=131&pages=748-756&publication_year=2006&author=Mannon%2CPJ earning monthly?
• https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaci.2009.06.018's financial summary
• Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Pathogenesis%20and%20treatment%20of%20gastrointestinal%20disease%20in%20antibody%20deficiency%20syndromes&journal=J.%20Allergy%20Clin.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.jaci.2009.06.018&volume=124&pages=658-664&publication_year=2009&author=Agarwal%2CS&author=Mayer%2CL
• What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0899-9007%2896%2991728-1?
• http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Steatorrhea%3A%20a%20common%20manifestation%20in%20patients%20with%20HIV%2FAIDS&journal=Nutrition&doi=10.1016%2FS0899-9007%2896%2991728-1&volume=12&pages=507-510&publication_year=1996&author=Koch%2CJ income
• How much does https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/BF02919742 earn?
• How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Human%20immunodeficiency%20virus%E2%80%93induced%20enteropathy&journal=Immunol.%20Res.&doi=10.1007%2FBF02919742&volume=10&pages=456-464&publication_year=1991&author=Ullrich%2CR&author=Riecken%2CEO&author=Zeitz%2CM pull in?
• Learn about the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM195406172502403
• How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Absence%20of%20serum%20gamma%20globulins%20in%20an%20adult&journal=N.%20Engl.%20J.%20Med.&doi=10.1056%2FNEJM195406172502403&volume=250&pages=1027-1029&publication_year=1954&author=Sanford%2CJP&author=Favour%2CCB&author=Tribeman%2CMS have?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2559.2006.02547.x bring in each month?
• Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20pathology%20of%20malabsorption%3A%20current%20concepts&journal=Histopathology&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2559.2006.02547.x&volume=50&pages=64-82&publication_year=2007&author=Owens%2CSR&author=Greenson%2CJK
• What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fajg.2010.214?
• How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20enteropathy%20associated%20with%20common%20variable%20immunodeficiency%3A%20the%20delineated%20frontiers%20with%20celiac%20disease&journal=Am.%20J.%20Gastroenterol.&doi=10.1038%2Fajg.2010.214&volume=105&pages=2262-2275&publication_year=2010&author=Malamut%2CG make?
• Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1128%2FJVI.02409-10
• How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20gut%20mucosal%20viral%20reservoir%20in%20HIV-infected%20patients%20is%20not%20the%20major%20source%20of%20rebound%20plasma%20viremia%20following%20interruption%20of%20highly%20active%20antiretroviral%20therapy&journal=J.%20Virol.&doi=10.1128%2FJVI.02409-10&volume=85&pages=4772-4782&publication_year=2011&author=Lerner%2CP make?
• How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.176.6.3498 produce monthly?
• Get to know what's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Primary%20T%20cell%20expansion%20and%20differentiation%20in%20vivo%20requires%20antigen%20presentation%20by%20B%20cells&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.176.6.3498&volume=176&pages=3498-3506&publication_year=2006&author=Crawford%2CA&author=Macleod%2CM&author=Schumacher%2CT&author=Corlett%2CL&author=Gray%2CD
• How much money does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2009.01.006 make?
• How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cytokine-producing%20effector%20B%20cells%20regulate%20type%202%20immunity%20to%20H.%20polygyrus&journal=Immunity&doi=10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2009.01.006&volume=30&pages=421-433&publication_year=2009&author=Wojciechowski%2CW generate?
• What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0812681106?
• Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20dominant%2C%20coordinated%20T%20regulatory%20cell%E2%80%93IgA%20response%20to%20the%20intestinal%20microbiota&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.0812681106&volume=106&pages=19256-19261&publication_year=2009&author=Cong%2CY&author=Feng%2CT&author=Fujihashi%2CK&author=Schoeb%2CTR&author=Elson%2CCO
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chom.2007.09.013 generate monthly?
• How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=IgA%20response%20to%20symbiotic%20bacteria%20as%20a%20mediator%20of%20gut%20homeostasis&journal=Cell%20Host%20Microbe&doi=10.1016%2Fj.chom.2007.09.013&volume=2&pages=328-339&publication_year=2007&author=Peterson%2CDA&author=McNulty%2CNP&author=Guruge%2CJL&author=Gordon%2CJI have monthly?
• How much income does https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1001061107 have?
• http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Indigenous%20opportunistic%20bacteria%20inhabit%20mammalian%20gut-associated%20lymphoid%20tissues%20and%20share%20a%20mucosal%20antibody-mediated%20symbiosis&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1001061107&volume=107&pages=7419-7424&publication_year=2010&author=Obata%2CT's total income per month
• Earnings of https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.169.7.4008
• How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mucosal%20plasma%20cell%20repertoire%20during%20HIV-1%20infection&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.169.7.4008&volume=169&pages=4008-4016&publication_year=2002&author=Scamurra%2CRW?
• How much revenue does https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1007/BF01297100 produce monthly?
• http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Intestinal%20plasma%20cell%20alterations%20in%20acquired%20immunodeficiency%20syndrome&journal=Dig.%20Dis.%20Sci.&doi=10.1007%2FBF01297100&volume=32&pages=129-138&publication_year=1987&author=Kotler%2CDP&author=Scholes%2CJV&author=Tierney%2CAR's financial summary
• What's https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fgene.2009.70's gross income?
• Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Spontaneous%20mutation%20in%20the%20Cd79b%20gene%20leads%20to%20a%20block%20in%20B-lymphocyte%20development%20at%20the%20C%20%28early%20pre-B%29%20stage&journal=Genes%20Immun.&doi=10.1038%2Fgene.2009.70&volume=10&pages=722-726&publication_year=2009&author=Shulzhenko%2CN&author=Morgun%2CA&author=Matzinger%2CP
• What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnprot.2007.324?
• What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Integration%20of%20biological%20networks%20and%20gene%20expression%20data%20using%20Cytoscape&journal=Nat.%20Protoc.&doi=10.1038%2Fnprot.2007.324&volume=2&pages=2366-2382&publication_year=2007&author=Cline%2CMS?
• How much profit is https://link.springer.com/doi/10.1186/1471-2105-4-2 making per month?
• What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20automated%20method%20for%20finding%20molecular%20complexes%20in%20large%20protein%20interaction%20networks&journal=BMC%20Bioinformatics&doi=10.1186%2F1471-2105-4-2&volume=4&publication_year=2003&author=Bader%2CGD&author=Hogue%2CCW?
• Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1128%2FIAI.01432-07
• How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Enteric%20salmonellosis%20disrupts%20the%20microbial%20ecology%20of%20the%20murine%20gastrointestinal%20tract&journal=Infect.%20Immun.&doi=10.1128%2FIAI.01432-07&volume=76&pages=907-915&publication_year=2008&author=Barman%2CM generate?
• How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkg039 have monthly?
• See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20Ribosomal%20Database%20Project%20%28RDP-II%29%3A%20previewing%20a%20new%20autoaligner%20that%20allows%20regular%20updates%20and%20the%20new%20prokaryotic%20taxonomy&journal=Nucleic%20Acids%20Res.&doi=10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkg039&volume=31&pages=442-443&publication_year=2003&author=Cole%2CJR makes per month
• Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.01541-09
• What's the financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Introducing%20mothur%3A%20open-source%2C%20platform-independent%2C%20community-supported%20software%20for%20describing%20and%20comparing%20microbial%20communities&journal=Appl.%20Environ.%20Microbiol.&doi=10.1128%2FAEM.01541-09&volume=75&pages=7537-7541&publication_year=2009&author=Schloss%2CPD?
• What's the monthly income of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/nm.2505?format=refman&flavour=references?
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Natalia%20Shulzhenko's financial summary
• How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Natalia%20Shulzhenko%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
• What's the income of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrey%20Morgun?
• What are the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Andrey%20Morgun%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• What's the financial gain of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=William%20Hsiao?
• Check the income stats for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22William%20Hsiao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
• How much cash flow does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Michele%20Battle have monthly?
• What's the financial outcome of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Michele%20Battle%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Michael%20Yao net monthly?
• What's the financial outcome of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Michael%20Yao%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Oksana%20Gavrilova's total income per month
• How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Oksana%20Gavrilova%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en gross monthly?
• How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Marlene%20Orandle generate?
• https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Marlene%20Orandle%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's revenue stream
• What's the income of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Lloyd%20Mayer?
• https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Lloyd%20Mayer%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's revenue stream
• What is the monthly revenue of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Andrew%20J%20Macpherson?
• What's the profit of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Andrew%20J%20Macpherson%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• Monthly income for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Kathy%20D%20McCoy
• How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Kathy%20D%20McCoy%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en gross monthly?
• Learn about the earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Claire%20Fraser-Liggett
• https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Claire%20Fraser-Liggett%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's financial summary
• What's the total monthly financial gain of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Polly%20Matzinger?
• What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Polly%20Matzinger%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• Revenue of https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_BFnm2505_MOESM3_ESM.pdf
• Income figures for https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnm.2505/MediaObjects/41591_2011_BFnm2505_MOESM4_ESM.xls
• What's the financial outcome of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Crosstalk%20between%20B%20lymphocytes%2C%20microbiota%20and%20the%20intestinal%20epithelium%20governs%20immunity%20versus%20metabolism%20in%20the%20gut&author=Natalia%20Shulzhenko%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fnm.2505©right=Springer%20Nature%20America%2C%20Inc.&publication=1078-8956&publicationDate=2011-11-20&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true?
• How much revenue does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/nm.2505?format=refman&flavour=citation generate?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06343-y gross monthly?
• Profit of https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-023-03760-5
• See how much https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-022-01379-2 makes per month
• What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-021-00575-1?
• How much does https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03619-y rake in every month?
• What's the monthly money flow for https://www.protocols.io/?
• Revenue of https://www.natureindex.com/
• What is the monthly revenue of http://www.naturechina.com?
• How much revenue does https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp bring in?

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

• Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

• Prism.js
• Zoom.js

Emails and Hosting {✉️}

Mail Servers:

• mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
• mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com

Name Servers:

• pdns1.ultradns.net
• pdns2.ultradns.net
• pdns3.ultradns.org
• pdns4.ultradns.org
• pdns5.ultradns.info
• pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

CDN Services {📦}

• Crossref