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Title[redir]:
Visualization of interphase chromosomes in postmitotic cells of the human brain by multicolour banding (MCB) | Chromosome Research
Description:
Molecular cytogenetics offers the unique possibility of investigating numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations in interphase nuclei of somatic cells. Previous fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) investigations gave hints of numerical chromosomal imbalances in the human brain, present as low-level mosaicism. However, as precise identification of aneuploidy rates in somatic tissues faces major difficulties due to the limitations of FISH using whole chromosome painting or centromeric probes, in this study low-level mosaicism in the human brain was addressed for the first time using microdissection-based multicolour banding (MCB) probe sets. We demonstrated that MCB is suitable for this application and leads to more reliable results than the use of centromeric probes in parallel on the same samples. Autosomes and the active X chromosome appear as discrete metaphase chromosome-like structures, while the inactive X chromosome is condensed in more than 95% of interphase nuclei. The frequency of stochastic aneuploidy was found to be 0.2β0.5% (mean 0.35%) per autosome pair, 2% for the X chromosome in the female brain, and 0.4% in the male brain, giving a cumulative frequency of aneuploidy of approximately 10% in the adult brain. Moreover, MCB as well as multi-probe FISH using centromeric probes revealed associated signals in a large proportion of brain cells (10β40%). While co-localized signals could not be discriminated from numerical chromosome imbalances after FISH using centromeric probes, interphase MCB allows such differentiation. In summary, MCB is the only approach available at present that provides the possibility of characterizing the chromosomal integrity of arbitrary interphase cell populations. Thus, cytogenetics is no longer limited in its application to dividing cells, which is a great step forward for brain research.
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Keywords {π}
brain, chromosome, article, google, scholar, human, interphase, pubmed, cas, iourov, vorsanova, yurov, mcb, fish, aneuploidy, research, cells, multicolour, banding, liehr, chromosomal, privacy, cookies, content, chromosomes, publish, search, cytogenetics, nuclei, hybridization, centromeric, probes, access, genet, monakhov, mol, med, data, information, log, journal, molecular, numerical, somatic, fluorescence, insitu, lowlevel, frequency, signals, approach,
Topics {βοΈ}
month download article/chapter microdissection-based multicolour banding high-resolution fish banding low-level chromosomal aneuploidy study low-level mosaicism dna-based structure full article pdf privacy choices/manage cookies low-level mosaicism discrete metaphase chromosome numerical chromosome imbalances chromosome architecture studied molecular cytogenetic techniques satellite dna sequences multicolour banding analysis fetal human brain structural chromosomal aberrations chromosomal prins labeling european economic area scope submit manuscript investigations gave hints great step forward breast cancer micronuclei related subjects van der ploeg numerical chromosomal imbalances brain tissue preparations post mortem brain conditions privacy policy interphase fish study brain research accepting optional cookies centromeric probes revealed human chromosome 5 article iourov multicolour banding multi-probe fish article log journal finder publish author correspondence yurov yb iourov iy interphase nuclei 24 human chromosomes chromosome painting chromosome 1 centromeres chromosome territories chromosome axis chromosome res 14 article cite
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headline:Visualization of interphase chromosomes in postmitotic cells of the human brain by multicolour banding (MCB)
description:Molecular cytogenetics offers the unique possibility of investigating numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations in interphase nuclei of somatic cells. Previous fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) investigations gave hints of numerical chromosomal imbalances in the human brain, present as low-level mosaicism. However, as precise identification of aneuploidy rates in somatic tissues faces major difficulties due to the limitations of FISH using whole chromosome painting or centromeric probes, in this study low-level mosaicism in the human brain was addressed for the first time using microdissection-based multicolour banding (MCB) probe sets. We demonstrated that MCB is suitable for this application and leads to more reliable results than the use of centromeric probes in parallel on the same samples. Autosomes and the active X chromosome appear as discrete metaphase chromosome-like structures, while the inactive X chromosome is condensed in more than 95% of interphase nuclei. The frequency of stochastic aneuploidy was found to be 0.2β0.5% (mean 0.35%) per autosome pair, 2% for the X chromosome in the female brain, and 0.4% in the male brain, giving a cumulative frequency of aneuploidy of approximately 10% in the adult brain. Moreover, MCB as well as multi-probe FISH using centromeric probes revealed associated signals in a large proportion of brain cells (10β40%). While co-localized signals could not be discriminated from numerical chromosome imbalances after FISH using centromeric probes, interphase MCB allows such differentiation. In summary, MCB is the only approach available at present that provides the possibility of characterizing the chromosomal integrity of arbitrary interphase cell populations. Thus, cytogenetics is no longer limited in its application to dividing cells, which is a great step forward for brain research.
datePublished:2006-04-20T00:00:00Z
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headline:Visualization of interphase chromosomes in postmitotic cells of the human brain by multicolour banding (MCB)
description:Molecular cytogenetics offers the unique possibility of investigating numerical and structural chromosomal aberrations in interphase nuclei of somatic cells. Previous fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) investigations gave hints of numerical chromosomal imbalances in the human brain, present as low-level mosaicism. However, as precise identification of aneuploidy rates in somatic tissues faces major difficulties due to the limitations of FISH using whole chromosome painting or centromeric probes, in this study low-level mosaicism in the human brain was addressed for the first time using microdissection-based multicolour banding (MCB) probe sets. We demonstrated that MCB is suitable for this application and leads to more reliable results than the use of centromeric probes in parallel on the same samples. Autosomes and the active X chromosome appear as discrete metaphase chromosome-like structures, while the inactive X chromosome is condensed in more than 95% of interphase nuclei. The frequency of stochastic aneuploidy was found to be 0.2β0.5% (mean 0.35%) per autosome pair, 2% for the X chromosome in the female brain, and 0.4% in the male brain, giving a cumulative frequency of aneuploidy of approximately 10% in the adult brain. Moreover, MCB as well as multi-probe FISH using centromeric probes revealed associated signals in a large proportion of brain cells (10β40%). While co-localized signals could not be discriminated from numerical chromosome imbalances after FISH using centromeric probes, interphase MCB allows such differentiation. In summary, MCB is the only approach available at present that provides the possibility of characterizing the chromosomal integrity of arbitrary interphase cell populations. Thus, cytogenetics is no longer limited in its application to dividing cells, which is a great step forward for brain research.
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fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH)
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Animal Genetics and Genomics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
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