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We began analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-014-1314-y, but it redirected us to https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-014-1314-y. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Plasma exosomal α-synuclein is likely CNS-derived and increased in Parkinson’s disease | Acta Neuropathologica
Description:
Extracellular α-synuclein is important in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and also as a potential biomarker when tested in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The performance of blood plasma or serum α-synuclein as a biomarker has been found to be inconsistent and generally ineffective, largely due to the contribution of peripherally derived α-synuclein. In this study, we discovered, via an intracerebroventricular injection of radiolabeled α-synuclein into mouse brain, that CSF α-synuclein was readily transported to blood, with a small portion being contained in exosomes that are relatively specific to the central nervous system (CNS). Consequently, we developed a technique to evaluate the levels of α-synuclein in these exosomes in individual plasma samples. When applied to a large cohort of clinical samples (267 PD, 215 controls), we found that in contrast to CSF α-synuclein concentrations, which are consistently reported to be lower in PD patients compared to controls, the levels of plasma exosomal α-synuclein were substantially higher in PD patients, suggesting an increased efflux of the protein to the peripheral blood of these patients. Furthermore, although no association was observed between plasma exosomal and CSF α-synuclein, a significant correlation between plasma exosomal α-synuclein and disease severity (r = 0.176, p = 0.004) was observed, and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity achieved by plasma exosomal α-synuclein were comparable to those determined by CSF α-synuclein. Further studies are clearly needed to elucidate the mechanism involved in the transport of CNS α-synuclein to the periphery, which may lead to a more convenient and robust assessment of PD clinically.

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
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Content Management System {📝}

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Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of doi.org audience?

🏙️ Massive Traffic: 50M - 100M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, google, scholar, article, cas, disease, alphasynuclein, parkinsons, central, plasma, αsynuclein, zhang, fluid, neurol, usa, zabetian, cerebrospinal, shi, csf, blood, brain, exosomes, patients, cell, university, biomarker, alzheimers, department, exosomal, study, system, biomarkers, lee, human, seattle, research, peskind, quinn, dis, leverenz, health, content, acta, ginghina, galasko, banks, proteomics, medicine, privacy, cookies,

Topics {✒️}

month download article/chapter chaperone-mediated autophagy markers peripherally derived α-synuclein plasma exosomal α-synuclein central nervous system radio-iodinated serum albumin el-agnaf om alpha-synuclein-positive structures alpha-synuclein gene identified plasma alpha-synuclein level shu-ching hu & william cell-produced alpha-synuclein amyloid-beta protein precursor csf α-synuclein concentrations plasma alpha-synuclein levels full article pdf serum α-synuclein shu-ching hu late-onset sporadic parkinson privacy choices/manage cookies blood-brain barrier pathology common genetic variation synaptic glutamatergic activity genetic susceptibility factors including human plasma disease risk score radiolabeled α-synuclein multiple system atrophy plasma alpha-synuclein neurodegenerative lysosomal disorders csf α-synuclein extracellular biological fluids pilot study award cns α-synuclein occupational health sciences alpha-synuclein inclusions alpha synuclein oligomers salivary alpha-synuclein alpha-synuclein implicated phosphorylated alpha-synuclein alpha-synuclein immunohistochemistry alpha-synuclein propagates tumor cell invasion article shi alpha-synuclein protein cultured human cells exosomal research csf alpha-synuclein acta neurol scand provide diagnostic biomarkers

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Plasma exosomal α-synuclein is likely CNS-derived and increased in Parkinson’s disease
         description:Extracellular α-synuclein is important in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and also as a potential biomarker when tested in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The performance of blood plasma or serum α-synuclein as a biomarker has been found to be inconsistent and generally ineffective, largely due to the contribution of peripherally derived α-synuclein. In this study, we discovered, via an intracerebroventricular injection of radiolabeled α-synuclein into mouse brain, that CSF α-synuclein was readily transported to blood, with a small portion being contained in exosomes that are relatively specific to the central nervous system (CNS). Consequently, we developed a technique to evaluate the levels of α-synuclein in these exosomes in individual plasma samples. When applied to a large cohort of clinical samples (267 PD, 215 controls), we found that in contrast to CSF α-synuclein concentrations, which are consistently reported to be lower in PD patients compared to controls, the levels of plasma exosomal α-synuclein were substantially higher in PD patients, suggesting an increased efflux of the protein to the peripheral blood of these patients. Furthermore, although no association was observed between plasma exosomal and CSF α-synuclein, a significant correlation between plasma exosomal α-synuclein and disease severity (r = 0.176, p = 0.004) was observed, and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity achieved by plasma exosomal α-synuclein were comparable to those determined by CSF α-synuclein. Further studies are clearly needed to elucidate the mechanism involved in the transport of CNS α-synuclein to the periphery, which may lead to a more convenient and robust assessment of PD clinically.
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      headline:Plasma exosomal α-synuclein is likely CNS-derived and increased in Parkinson’s disease
      description:Extracellular α-synuclein is important in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and also as a potential biomarker when tested in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The performance of blood plasma or serum α-synuclein as a biomarker has been found to be inconsistent and generally ineffective, largely due to the contribution of peripherally derived α-synuclein. In this study, we discovered, via an intracerebroventricular injection of radiolabeled α-synuclein into mouse brain, that CSF α-synuclein was readily transported to blood, with a small portion being contained in exosomes that are relatively specific to the central nervous system (CNS). Consequently, we developed a technique to evaluate the levels of α-synuclein in these exosomes in individual plasma samples. When applied to a large cohort of clinical samples (267 PD, 215 controls), we found that in contrast to CSF α-synuclein concentrations, which are consistently reported to be lower in PD patients compared to controls, the levels of plasma exosomal α-synuclein were substantially higher in PD patients, suggesting an increased efflux of the protein to the peripheral blood of these patients. Furthermore, although no association was observed between plasma exosomal and CSF α-synuclein, a significant correlation between plasma exosomal α-synuclein and disease severity (r = 0.176, p = 0.004) was observed, and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity achieved by plasma exosomal α-synuclein were comparable to those determined by CSF α-synuclein. Further studies are clearly needed to elucidate the mechanism involved in the transport of CNS α-synuclein to the periphery, which may lead to a more convenient and robust assessment of PD clinically.
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