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We began analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00262-025-04082-4, but it redirected us to https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00262-025-04082-4. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Impact of innate lymphoid cell type 2 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia on the function of treg and CD8+ T cells through IL-9 | Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
Description:
Objective This study investigated the impact of innate lymphoid cell type 2 (ILC2s) on the function of regulatory T cells (Treg) and CD8+ T cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) through IL-9. Methods Peripheral blood samples were collected from CLL patients (n = 52) and healthy controls (n = 30). ILC2 proportions and IL-9 levels were assessed using flow cytometry and ELISA. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to stain GATA3, CRTH2, and IL-9 in cervical lymph nodes from CLL patients (n = 10) and control subjects with reactive lymphadenitis (n = 10). Correlation analysis between ILC2s and IL-9 was conducted using the Spearman test. ILC2s were sorted and cultured from CLL patients, followed by co-culture experiments with PBMCs of healthy controls and MEC-1 cells, with or without anti-IL-9 antibody intervention. Flow cytometry was used to measure the proportions of ILC2s, Treg cells, PD-1+/TIGIT+/CTLA-4+ Treg subsets, and granzyme B+/perforin+ CD8+ T cells, along with MEC-1 cell apoptosis. Results The proportions of ILC2s and Treg, along with serum IL-9 levels, were significantly elevated in CLL patients (P < 0.05). Peripheral blood ILC2s were positively correlated with IL-9 (r = 0.609, P < 0.001). The average fluorescence intensity of GATA3, CRTH2, and IL-9 in the cervical lymph nodes of CLL patients increased significantly (P < 0.001), and IL-9 showed colocalization with GATA3 and CRTH2. In vitro, IL-9 levels in the supernatant of sorted ILC2s from CLL patients increased. Treatment with anti-IL-9 antibody significantly reduced the PD-1+ Treg and TIGIT+ Treg cells while increasing granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant effect on Treg, CTLA-4+ Treg, and perforin+ CD8+ T cells (P > 0.05). Additionally, anti-IL-9 antibody significantly increased early apoptosis (P < 0.05). Conclusion ILC2s affect CD8+ T cells and Treg cells through IL-9, weakening the anti-tumor effects of CD8+ T cells and enhancing the immunosuppressive effects of Treg cells, thereby contributing to CLL pathogenesis.

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cells, ilcs, pubmed, treg, cll, article, cell, google, scholar, patients, cas, blood, central, group, peripheral, cancer, healthy, antibody, immune, min, fig, analysis, lymphocytic, innate, chronic, levels, flow, apoptosis, tigit, data, study, control, mec, antiil, tumor, leukemia, cytometry, granzyme, results, function, controls, lymph, significantly, immunol, regulatory, china, culture, lymphoid, samples, supernatant,

Topics {✒️}

cd45+lin−cd127+crth2+cd117+ cells magnetic bead negative selection strategy b-cell lymphoproliferative disorders chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cd45+lin−cd127+crth2+cd117+ anti-pd-1/pd-l1 immunotherapy chronic lymphocytic leukemia anti-apoptotic protein bcl3 nkp30-b7h6 engagement drives immunosuppressive properties compared article download pdf small lymphocytic lymphoma anti-tumor immune response innate lymphoid cells immunosuppressive ilc2-mdsc axis anti-il-9 antibody stimulation resistance-independent treatment methods adaptive foxp3+cd4+ regulatory anti-il-9 antibody compared pd-1+/tigit+/ctla-4+ treg subsets helminth-induced lung inflammation anti-il-9 antibody intervention anti-il-9 antibody leads anti-il-9 antibodies resulted pd-1/pd-l1 inhibitors immune regulation mechanism co2-free culture chamber il-9-producing cells cmt167 mouse model granzyme b-ecd innate immune response stat6 activation promotes related subjects jianhua qu interpreted jianhua qu revised lymph node biopsy privacy choices/manage cookies anti-tumor responses chronic liver diseases healthy control-derived pbmcs annexin v-fitc t-cell transformation program death-1 signaling full access inhibiting immune responses small sample size anti-il-9 antibody sting/ilc2 axis cervical lymph node tgf-beta signaling

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Cavagnero KJ, Doherty TA (2020) ILC2s: Are they what we think they are?

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         description:This study investigated the impact of innate lymphoid cell type 2 (ILC2s) on the function of regulatory T cells (Treg) and CD8+ T cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) through IL-9. Peripheral blood samples were collected from CLL patients (n = 52) and healthy controls (n = 30). ILC2 proportions and IL-9 levels were assessed using flow cytometry and ELISA. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to stain GATA3, CRTH2, and IL-9 in cervical lymph nodes from CLL patients (n = 10) and control subjects with reactive lymphadenitis (n = 10). Correlation analysis between ILC2s and IL-9 was conducted using the Spearman test. ILC2s were sorted and cultured from CLL patients, followed by co-culture experiments with PBMCs of healthy controls and MEC-1 cells, with or without anti-IL-9 antibody intervention. Flow cytometry was used to measure the proportions of ILC2s, Treg cells, PD-1+/TIGIT+/CTLA-4+ Treg subsets, and granzyme B+/perforin+ CD8+ T cells, along with MEC-1 cell apoptosis. The proportions of ILC2s and Treg, along with serum IL-9 levels, were significantly elevated in CLL patients (P < 0.05). Peripheral blood ILC2s were positively correlated with IL-9 (r = 0.609, P < 0.001). The average fluorescence intensity of GATA3, CRTH2, and IL-9 in the cervical lymph nodes of CLL patients increased significantly (P < 0.001), and IL-9 showed colocalization with GATA3 and CRTH2. In vitro, IL-9 levels in the supernatant of sorted ILC2s from CLL patients increased. Treatment with anti-IL-9 antibody significantly reduced the PD-1+ Treg and TIGIT+ Treg cells while increasing granzyme B+ CD8+ T cells (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant effect on Treg, CTLA-4+ Treg, and perforin+ CD8+ T cells (P > 0.05). Additionally, anti-IL-9 antibody significantly increased early apoptosis (P < 0.05). ILC2s affect CD8+ T cells and Treg cells through IL-9, weakening the anti-tumor effects of CD8+ T cells and enhancing the immunosuppressive effects of Treg cells, thereby contributing to CLL pathogenesis.
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