
DOI . ORG {
}
Title[redir]:
Origins and evolutionary diversification of the nuclear receptor superfamily | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Description:
Nuclear receptors (NRs), which include those for steroid and thyroid hormones as well as retinoids, are encoded by a large gene superfamily that has evolved to regulate nearly every facet of metazoan life, from development to basic metabolism. This article reviews the conservation in structure and function of distinct receptors across different species and attempts to draw conclusions as to the evolution of this gene superfamily. Although sequences related to NRs can be found in plants and yeast, gene sequence analyses suggest that the NR ancestor(s) first appeared in the early metazoans and subsequently diversified into the six receptor sub-families, which were already recognisable at the time of the Arthropoda-Chordata split over 700 million years ago. At the time when a primitive NR emerged, the basic components of the transcription regulatory machinery, which are conserved from yeast to vertebrates, were already in place and the ancestral NR must have evolved with the ability to communicate with them. The first such NRs likely acted as monomers and in a ligand-independent fashion. As members of the NR superfamily acquired the ability to hetero- and homodimerise, and to bind and be regulated by ligands, the functional complexity of the NR superfamily increased. This exponentially increasing complexity subsequently provided a potential driving force for evolution of higher organisms by supplying a sophisticated regulatory gene network that could control complex physiological processes during development and in adult organisms.
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Telecommunications
- Technology & Computing
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is doi.org built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Doi.org, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of doi.org audience?
🏙️ Massive Traffic: 50M - 100M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 80,473,390 visitors per month in the current month.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Doi.org Make Money? {💸}
We can't figure out the monetization strategy.
Not every website is profit-driven; some are created to spread information or serve as an online presence. Websites can be made for many reasons. This could be one of them. Doi.org could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.
Keywords {🔍}
article, receptors, superfamily, access, privacy, cookies, content, research, nuclear, receptor, information, publish, search, life, gene, data, log, journal, molecular, cmls, owen, zelent, nrs, development, basic, evolution, related, yeast, open, discover, springer, function, optional, personal, parties, policy, find, track, cellular, sciences, origins, evolutionary, diversification, cite, explore, steroid, evolved, subsequently, time, regulatory,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter nuclear receptors privacy choices/manage cookies full article pdf nuclear receptor superfamily transcription regulatory machinery large gene superfamily european economic area scope submit manuscript distinct receptors arthropoda-chordata split ligand-independent fashion potential driving force chester beatty laboratories london sw3 6jb conditions privacy policy primitive nr emerged nr superfamily acquired nr superfamily increased accepting optional cookies article cellular related subjects journal finder publish check access instant access cancer research gene superfamily article log article reviews metazoan life life sci privacy policy personal data subsequently diversified functional complexity books a article cite sequences related article owen optional cookies manage preferences access subscription content similar content data protection essential cookies cookies skip nr ancestor ancestral nr institution subscribe
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Origins and evolutionary diversification of the nuclear receptor superfamily
description: Nuclear receptors (NRs), which include those for steroid and thyroid hormones as well as retinoids, are encoded by a large gene superfamily that has evolved to regulate nearly every facet of metazoan life, from development to basic metabolism. This article reviews the conservation in structure and function of distinct receptors across different species and attempts to draw conclusions as to the evolution of this gene superfamily. Although sequences related to NRs can be found in plants and yeast, gene sequence analyses suggest that the NR ancestor(s) first appeared in the early metazoans and subsequently diversified into the six receptor sub-families, which were already recognisable at the time of the Arthropoda-Chordata split over 700 million years ago. At the time when a primitive NR emerged, the basic components of the transcription regulatory machinery, which are conserved from yeast to vertebrates, were already in place and the ancestral NR must have evolved with the ability to communicate with them. The first such NRs likely acted as monomers and in a ligand-independent fashion. As members of the NR superfamily acquired the ability to hetero- and homodimerise, and to bind and be regulated by ligands, the functional complexity of the NR superfamily increased. This exponentially increasing complexity subsequently provided a potential driving force for evolution of higher organisms by supplying a sophisticated regulatory gene network that could control complex physiological processes during development and in adult organisms.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:809
pageEnd:827
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s000180050043
keywords:
Key words. Metazoa; arthopod; nematode; HOX genes; retinoic acid; steroid receptor; chromosome; genome duplication; phylogenetic tree; development.
Cell Biology
Biomedicine
general
Life Sciences
Biochemistry
image:
isPartOf:
name:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS
issn:
1420-9071
1420-682X
volumeNumber:57
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Birkhäuser Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:G. I. Owen
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:A. Zelent*
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Origins and evolutionary diversification of the nuclear receptor superfamily
description: Nuclear receptors (NRs), which include those for steroid and thyroid hormones as well as retinoids, are encoded by a large gene superfamily that has evolved to regulate nearly every facet of metazoan life, from development to basic metabolism. This article reviews the conservation in structure and function of distinct receptors across different species and attempts to draw conclusions as to the evolution of this gene superfamily. Although sequences related to NRs can be found in plants and yeast, gene sequence analyses suggest that the NR ancestor(s) first appeared in the early metazoans and subsequently diversified into the six receptor sub-families, which were already recognisable at the time of the Arthropoda-Chordata split over 700 million years ago. At the time when a primitive NR emerged, the basic components of the transcription regulatory machinery, which are conserved from yeast to vertebrates, were already in place and the ancestral NR must have evolved with the ability to communicate with them. The first such NRs likely acted as monomers and in a ligand-independent fashion. As members of the NR superfamily acquired the ability to hetero- and homodimerise, and to bind and be regulated by ligands, the functional complexity of the NR superfamily increased. This exponentially increasing complexity subsequently provided a potential driving force for evolution of higher organisms by supplying a sophisticated regulatory gene network that could control complex physiological processes during development and in adult organisms.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:809
pageEnd:827
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s000180050043
keywords:
Key words. Metazoa; arthopod; nematode; HOX genes; retinoic acid; steroid receptor; chromosome; genome duplication; phylogenetic tree; development.
Cell Biology
Biomedicine
general
Life Sciences
Biochemistry
image:
isPartOf:
name:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS
issn:
1420-9071
1420-682X
volumeNumber:57
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Birkhäuser Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:G. I. Owen
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:A. Zelent*
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS
issn:
1420-9071
1420-682X
volumeNumber:57
Organization:
name:Birkhäuser Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:G. I. Owen
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:A. Zelent*
affiliation:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected]
address:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
name:Leukaemia Research Fund Centre at the Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB (UK), Fax + 44 171 352 3299; e-mail: [email protected], , UA
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {🔗}(62)
- What's the financial outcome of https://link.springer.com/privacystatement?
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#main's revenue stream
- What's the monthly income of https://link.springer.com?
- https://idp.springer.com/auth/personal/springernature?redirect_uri=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043's total income per month
- How much revenue does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#eds-c-header-nav generate?
- How profitable is https://link.springer.com/journals/?
- What's the profit of https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors?
- How much does https://link.springernature.com/home/ make?
- What's the income of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#eds-c-header-popup-search?
- How much profit does https://order.springer.com/public/cart make?
- How much profit is https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/ making per month?
- How much money does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/journal/18 make?
- What's the financial intake of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#citeas?
- How profitable is https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/journal/18/aims-and-scope?
- See how much https://www.editorialmanager.com/life/default2.aspx makes per month
- Discover the revenue of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#auth-G__I_-Owen-A1
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#A1's revenue stream
- How much cash flow does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/#auth-A_-Zelent_-A1 have monthly?
- How much income does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/article/10.1007/s000180050043/metrics have?
- What are the earnings of https://wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs000180050043?
- Get to know what's the income of https://link.springer.com/product/springer-plus
- How profitable is https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals?
- Revenue of https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12915-022-01413-0?fromPaywallRec=true
- See how much https://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41598-018-30479-6?fromPaywallRec=true makes per month
- What is the monthly revenue of https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-34175-0_8?fromPaywallRec=true?
- Explore the financials of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/hormone-receptors
- Check the income stats for https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/molecular-evolution
- Get to know https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/nod-like-receptors's earnings
- How much does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/nuclear-receptors earn?
- Get to know what's the income of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/pattern-recognition-receptors
- What's the financial intake of https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/subjects/receptors?
- How much income does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/search?sortBy=newestFirst&dc.creator=G.%20I.%20Owen have?
- Discover the revenue of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=G.%20I.%20Owen
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22G.%20I.%20Owen%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en gross monthly?
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/search?sortBy=newestFirst&dc.creator=A.%20Zelent%2A's total income per month
- What's the income generated by https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=A.%20Zelent%2A each month?
- Get to know what's the income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22A.%20Zelent%2A%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much profit does https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Origins%20and%20evolutionary%20diversification%20of%20the%20nuclear%20receptor%20superfamily&author=G.%20I.%20Owen%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2Fs000180050043©right=Birkh%C3%A4user%20Verlag%20Basel%2C&publication=1420-682X&publicationDate=2000-05&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true make?
- What's the monthly money flow for https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s000180050043?format=refman&flavour=citation?
- What's the income generated by https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000180050043/search?query=Key%20words.%20Metazoa%3B%20arthopod%3B%20nematode%3B%20HOX%20genes%3B%20retinoic%20acid%3B%20steroid%20receptor%3B%20chromosome%3B%20genome%20duplication%3B%20phylogenetic%20tree%3B%20development.&facet-discipline="Life%20Sciences" each month?
- What's the monthly income of https://link.springer.com/journals/a/1?
- What's the income generated by https://link.springer.com/books/a/1 each month?
- How much does https://link.springer.com/journals make?
- How much does https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral earn?
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research's total income per month
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/products earn?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians generate monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies bring in each month?
- Explore the financials of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners
- How much does https://www.springer.com/ rake in every month?
- What's https://www.nature.com/'s gross income?
- How much profit is https://www.biomedcentral.com/ making per month?
- How much revenue does https://www.palgrave.com/ produce monthly?
- How much does https://www.apress.com/ pull in?
- https://link.springer.com/brands/discover's revenue stream
- What are the earnings of https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa?
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility's total income per month
- What's the monthly income of https://link.springer.com/termsandconditions?
- What's https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home's gross income?
- Monthly income for https://link.springer.com/legal-notice
- How much revenue does https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations produce monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/ earn?
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- mx.zoho.eu
- mx2.zoho.eu
- mx3.zoho.eu
Name Servers:
- josh.ns.cloudflare.com
- zita.ns.cloudflare.com
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref