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Title:
Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity | Nature Communications
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Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2′,4′-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNA–DNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, “zipped” conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
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nature portfolio privacy policy intramolecular pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine triplex national research foundation crispr/cas9-based gene editing point isopropyl-ß-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside engineering research council high-fidelity crispr-cas9 nucleases advertising pre-ordered a-form helix genome-scale crispr-cas9 knockout research concatemeric pre-selection libraries reprints dmem-complete media supplemented single-molecule fret experiments bspmi-digested library members nature 527 nature 529 nature 550 nature 533 nature 513 nature vitro pre-selection libraries discovery/discovery accelerator supplement cy3-labeled dsdna immobilized high-throughput profiling performed high-throughput sequencing 200 nm pre-selection library integrase-defective lentiviral vectors rna-guided editing cas9-based gene editing16 emx1-directed lna-modified crrnas specificity scorebnanc−specificity scorerna author information authors cy3-cy5 dye pair bnanc-induced kinetic block genome editing applications2 genome-editing agents precise genome-editing crispr/cas9-mediated correction crispr-cas9 nucleases revealed xbai double-digested puc19 high-throughput sequencing post-selection sequencing data 6-fam-labeled dsdna substrate double-stranded dna cleavage pre-selection libraries data establish bnanc-modification chimeric single-guide rna
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- How specific is CRISPR-Cas9 really?
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headline:Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity
description:Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2â²,4â²-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNAâDNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, âzippedâ conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
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headline:Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity
description:Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2â²,4â²-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNAâDNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, âzippedâ conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
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