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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03927-0.

Title:
Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity | Nature Communications
Description:
Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2′,4′-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNA–DNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, “zipped” conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

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Keywords {🔍}

cas, pubmed, cleavage, specificity, dna, crrnas, supplementary, article, offtarget, fig, google, scholar, bnanc, cells, crrna, vitro, sequences, target, central, table, sequence, bnancmodified, ontarget, wasbna, incorporation, crisprcas, nature, unmodified, nucleic, rna, performed, lna, editing, complex, nucleotides, emx, substitutions, nat, buffer, data, activity, pcr, ads, experiments, positions, emxbna, wasot, min, improves, zipped,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio privacy policy intramolecular pyrimidine-purine-pyrimidine triplex national research foundation crispr/cas9-based gene editing point isopropyl-ß-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside engineering research council high-fidelity crispr-cas9 nucleases advertising pre-ordered a-form helix genome-scale crispr-cas9 knockout research concatemeric pre-selection libraries reprints dmem-complete media supplemented single-molecule fret experiments bspmi-digested library members nature 527 nature 529 nature 550 nature 533 nature 513 nature vitro pre-selection libraries discovery/discovery accelerator supplement cy3-labeled dsdna immobilized high-throughput profiling performed high-throughput sequencing 200 nm pre-selection library integrase-defective lentiviral vectors rna-guided editing cas9-based gene editing16 emx1-directed lna-modified crrnas specificity scorebnanc−specificity scorerna author information authors cy3-cy5 dye pair bnanc-induced kinetic block genome editing applications2 genome-editing agents precise genome-editing crispr/cas9-mediated correction crispr-cas9 nucleases revealed xbai double-digested puc19 high-throughput sequencing post-selection sequencing data 6-fam-labeled dsdna substrate double-stranded dna cleavage pre-selection libraries data establish bnanc-modification chimeric single-guide rna

Questions {❓}

  • How specific is CRISPR-Cas9 really?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity
         description:Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2′,4′-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNA–DNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, “zipped” conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
         datePublished:2018-04-13T00:00:00Z
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      headline:Incorporation of bridged nucleic acids into CRISPR RNAs improves Cas9 endonuclease specificity
      description:Off-target DNA cleavage is a paramount concern when applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology to functional genetics and human therapeutic applications. Here, we show that incorporation of next-generation bridged nucleic acids (2′,4′-BNANC[N-Me]) as well as locked nucleic acids (LNA) at specific locations in CRISPR-RNAs (crRNAs) broadly reduces off-target DNA cleavage by Cas9 in vitro and in cells by several orders of magnitude. Using single-molecule FRET experiments we show that BNANC incorporation slows Cas9 kinetics and improves specificity by inducing a highly dynamic crRNA–DNA duplex for off-target sequences, which shortens dwell time in the cleavage-competent, “zipped” conformation. In addition to describing a robust technique for improving the precision of CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing, this study illuminates an application of synthetic nucleic acids. Minimizing off-target effects is an important concern for therapeutic applications of CRISPR-Cas9. Here, the authors show that incorporating bridged or locked nucleic acids into crRNA improves editing kinetics and reduces off-target cleavage.
      datePublished:2018-04-13T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2018-04-13T00:00:00Z
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         CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing
         RNA
         Science
         Humanities and Social Sciences
         multidisciplinary
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            name:University of Alberta
            address:
               name:Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Juan Jovel
      affiliation:
            name:University of Alberta
            address:
               name:The Applied Genomics Core, Office of Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Seong Keun Kim
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            name:Seoul National University
            address:
               name:Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Basil P. Hubbard
      affiliation:
            name:University of Alberta
            address:
               name:Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
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      name:Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
      name:Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      name:Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      name:Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
      name:The Applied Genomics Core, Office of Research, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
      name:Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
      name:Department of Pharmacology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

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