Here's how NATURE.COM makes money* and how much!

*Please read our disclaimer before using our estimates.
Loading...

NATURE . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Nature.com Make Money
  6. How Much Does Nature.com Make
  7. Keywords
  8. Topics
  9. Questions
  10. Schema
  11. Social Networks
  12. External Links
  13. Analytics And Tracking
  14. Libraries
  15. Hosting Providers
  16. CDN Services

We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41419-020-03228-9.

Title:
(D620N) VPS35 causes the impairment of Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade and mitochondrial dysfunction in a PARK17 knockin mouse model | Cell Death & Disease
Description:
Patients with familial type 17 of Parkinson’s disease (PARK17) manifest autosomal dominant pattern and late-onset parkinsonian syndromes. Heterozygous (D620N) mutation of vacuolar protein sorting 35 (VPS35) is genetic cause of PARK17. We prepared heterozygous VPS35D620N/+ knockin mouse, which is an ideal animal model of (D620N) VPS35-induced autosomal dominant PARK17. Late-onset loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and motor deficits of Parkinson’s disease were found in 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Normal function of VPS35-containing retromer is needed for activity of Wnt/β-catenin cascade, which participates in protection and survival of SNpc DAergic neurons. It was hypothesized that (D620N) VPS35 mutation causes the malfunction of VPS35 and resulting impaired activity of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Protein levels of Wnt1 and nuclear β-catenin were reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ knockin mice. Downregulated protein expression of survivin, which is a target gene of nuclear β-catenin, and upregulated protein levels of active caspase-8 and active caspase-9 were observed in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice at age of 16 months. VPS35 is involved in controlling morphology and function of mitochondria. Impaired function of VPS35 caused by (D620N) mutation could lead to abnormal morphology and malfunction of mitochondria. A significant decrease in mitochondrial size and resulting mitochondrial fragmentation was found in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive and neuromelanin-positive SNpc DAergic neurons of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Mitochondrial complex I activity or complex IV activity was reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Increased level of mitochondrial ROS and oxidative stress were found in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Levels of cytosolic cytochrome c and active caspase-3 were increased in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice aged 16 months. Our results suggest that PARK17 mutant (D620N) VPS35 impairs activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and causes abnormal morphology and dysfunction of mitochondria, which could lead to neurodegeneration of SNpc DAergic cells.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Science
  • Pets
  • Education

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is nature.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}


Display Ads {🎯}


The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.

Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:

Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.com

Reseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.com

How Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}


Display Ads {🎯}

$63,100 per month
Estimations show Nature.com's display ad online revenue falls between $42,042 and $115,616 per month.

Keywords {🔍}

mice, vpsdn, vps, mitochondrial, knockin, pubmed, daergic, protein, neurons, article, months, heterozygous, snpc, fig, google, scholar, level, caspase, wnt, cas, monthold, disease, activity, mitochondria, aged, mouse, expression, complex, signaling, parkinsons, mutation, park, cell, active, cytosolic, mutant, observed, age, bar, wntβcatenin, dysfunction, central, found, retromer, compared, pathway, nuclear, βcatenin, study, upregulated,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio shu-yu liu & hung-li wang privacy policy open-field behavioral space activating wnt/β-catenin pathway27 wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway nature anti-phospho-tauser202/thr205 antibody demonstrated anti-phospho-tauser202/thr205 antiserum showed canonical wnt/β-catenin pathway24 advertising wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway exhibit late-onset neurodegeneration dysregulated wnt/β-catenin signaling ethanol solutions wnt/β-catenin neuroprotective signaling late-onset parkinsonian syndromes 5 mg/kg/body weight research groups7 wnt/β-catenin signaling activity social media vps35–vps29–vps26 trimer participates hung-li wang multi-centre clinico-genetic analysis wnt/beta-catenin pathway late-onset parkinsonism syndromes3 releases chromophore p-nitroaniline reprints hypokinesia phenotype displayed l-dopa treatment exerts wnt/β-catenin cascade wnt/β-catenin pathway wnt/β-catenin signaling probe-dependent proximity profiling wnt/β-catenin cascade24 methyl l-dopa performing oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis loxp-flanked neomycin selection screen neomycin-resistant colonies yu-ting wang vps26–vps29–vps35 trimer nuclear β-catenin exerts nuclear β-catenin promotes late-onset parkinson disease late-onset loss upregulated phospho-tauser202/thr205 level late-onset pd7 anti-complex ii antibody full size image

Questions {❓}

  • Can we safely target the WNT pathway?
  • Mitochondria: a therapeutic target for Parkinson’s disease?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:(D620N) VPS35 causes the impairment of Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade and mitochondrial dysfunction in a PARK17 knockin mouse model
         description:Patients with familial type 17 of Parkinson’s disease (PARK17) manifest autosomal dominant pattern and late-onset parkinsonian syndromes. Heterozygous (D620N) mutation of vacuolar protein sorting 35 (VPS35) is genetic cause of PARK17. We prepared heterozygous VPS35D620N/+ knockin mouse, which is an ideal animal model of (D620N) VPS35-induced autosomal dominant PARK17. Late-onset loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and motor deficits of Parkinson’s disease were found in 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Normal function of VPS35-containing retromer is needed for activity of Wnt/β-catenin cascade, which participates in protection and survival of SNpc DAergic neurons. It was hypothesized that (D620N) VPS35 mutation causes the malfunction of VPS35 and resulting impaired activity of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Protein levels of Wnt1 and nuclear β-catenin were reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ knockin mice. Downregulated protein expression of survivin, which is a target gene of nuclear β-catenin, and upregulated protein levels of active caspase-8 and active caspase-9 were observed in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice at age of 16 months. VPS35 is involved in controlling morphology and function of mitochondria. Impaired function of VPS35 caused by (D620N) mutation could lead to abnormal morphology and malfunction of mitochondria. A significant decrease in mitochondrial size and resulting mitochondrial fragmentation was found in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive and neuromelanin-positive SNpc DAergic neurons of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Mitochondrial complex I activity or complex IV activity was reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Increased level of mitochondrial ROS and oxidative stress were found in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Levels of cytosolic cytochrome c and active caspase-3 were increased in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice aged 16 months. Our results suggest that PARK17 mutant (D620N) VPS35 impairs activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and causes abnormal morphology and dysfunction of mitochondria, which could lead to neurodegeneration of SNpc DAergic cells.
         datePublished:2020-11-30T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2020-11-30T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:14
         license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-03228-9
         keywords:
            Cell death in the nervous system
            Cellular neuroscience
            Life Sciences
            general
            Biochemistry
            Cell Biology
            Immunology
            Cell Culture
            Antibodies
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig1_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig2_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig3_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig4_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig5_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig6_HTML.png
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig7_HTML.png
         isPartOf:
            name:Cell Death & Disease
            issn:
               2041-4889
            volumeNumber:11
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Nature Publishing Group UK
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Ching-Chi Chiu
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
                     address:
                        name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yi-Hsin Weng
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University
                     address:
                        name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Ying-Zu Huang
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University
                     address:
                        name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:National Central University
                     address:
                        name:Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Rou-Shayn Chen
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University
                     address:
                        name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yu-Chuan Liu
               affiliation:
                     name:Landseed International Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Division of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Tu-Hsueh Yeh
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-6901
               affiliation:
                     name:Taipei Medical University Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Chin-Song Lu
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yan-Wei Lin
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yu-Jie Chen
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Chia-Chen Hsu
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Chi-Han Chiu
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yu-Ting Wang
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Wan-Shia Chen
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Shu-Yu Liu
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Hung-Li Wang
               affiliation:
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                     address:
                        name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                     address:
                        name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:(D620N) VPS35 causes the impairment of Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade and mitochondrial dysfunction in a PARK17 knockin mouse model
      description:Patients with familial type 17 of Parkinson’s disease (PARK17) manifest autosomal dominant pattern and late-onset parkinsonian syndromes. Heterozygous (D620N) mutation of vacuolar protein sorting 35 (VPS35) is genetic cause of PARK17. We prepared heterozygous VPS35D620N/+ knockin mouse, which is an ideal animal model of (D620N) VPS35-induced autosomal dominant PARK17. Late-onset loss of substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons and motor deficits of Parkinson’s disease were found in 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Normal function of VPS35-containing retromer is needed for activity of Wnt/β-catenin cascade, which participates in protection and survival of SNpc DAergic neurons. It was hypothesized that (D620N) VPS35 mutation causes the malfunction of VPS35 and resulting impaired activity of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Protein levels of Wnt1 and nuclear β-catenin were reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ knockin mice. Downregulated protein expression of survivin, which is a target gene of nuclear β-catenin, and upregulated protein levels of active caspase-8 and active caspase-9 were observed in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice at age of 16 months. VPS35 is involved in controlling morphology and function of mitochondria. Impaired function of VPS35 caused by (D620N) mutation could lead to abnormal morphology and malfunction of mitochondria. A significant decrease in mitochondrial size and resulting mitochondrial fragmentation was found in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive and neuromelanin-positive SNpc DAergic neurons of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Mitochondrial complex I activity or complex IV activity was reduced in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Increased level of mitochondrial ROS and oxidative stress were found in SN of 16-month-old VPS35D620N/+ mice. Levels of cytosolic cytochrome c and active caspase-3 were increased in SN of VPS35D620N/+ mice aged 16 months. Our results suggest that PARK17 mutant (D620N) VPS35 impairs activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and causes abnormal morphology and dysfunction of mitochondria, which could lead to neurodegeneration of SNpc DAergic cells.
      datePublished:2020-11-30T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2020-11-30T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:14
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-03228-9
      keywords:
         Cell death in the nervous system
         Cellular neuroscience
         Life Sciences
         general
         Biochemistry
         Cell Biology
         Immunology
         Cell Culture
         Antibodies
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig1_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig2_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig3_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig4_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig5_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig6_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41419-020-03228-9/MediaObjects/41419_2020_3228_Fig7_HTML.png
      isPartOf:
         name:Cell Death & Disease
         issn:
            2041-4889
         volumeNumber:11
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Nature Publishing Group UK
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Ching-Chi Chiu
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
                  address:
                     name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yi-Hsin Weng
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University
                  address:
                     name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ying-Zu Huang
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University
                  address:
                     name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:National Central University
                  address:
                     name:Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Rou-Shayn Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University
                  address:
                     name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yu-Chuan Liu
            affiliation:
                  name:Landseed International Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Division of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tu-Hsueh Yeh
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-6901
            affiliation:
                  name:Taipei Medical University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chin-Song Lu
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yan-Wei Lin
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yu-Jie Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chia-Chen Hsu
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Chi-Han Chiu
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yu-Ting Wang
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Wan-Shia Chen
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shu-Yu Liu
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hung-Li Wang
            affiliation:
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
                  address:
                     name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Cell Death & Disease
      issn:
         2041-4889
      volumeNumber:11
Organization:
      name:Nature Publishing Group UK
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
      address:
         name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University
      address:
         name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University
      address:
         name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:National Central University
      address:
         name:Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University
      address:
         name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Landseed International Hospital
      address:
         name:Division of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Taipei Medical University Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Neurology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
      address:
         name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
      address:
         name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Ching-Chi Chiu
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
            address:
               name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yi-Hsin Weng
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University
            address:
               name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ying-Zu Huang
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University
            address:
               name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:National Central University
            address:
               name:Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rou-Shayn Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University
            address:
               name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yu-Chuan Liu
      affiliation:
            name:Landseed International Hospital
            address:
               name:Division of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Tu-Hsueh Yeh
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-6901
      affiliation:
            name:Taipei Medical University Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chin-Song Lu
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yan-Wei Lin
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yu-Jie Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chia-Chen Hsu
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chi-Han Chiu
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yu-Ting Wang
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Wan-Shia Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Shu-Yu Liu
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hung-Li Wang
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou
            address:
               name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Neurology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Social Networks {👍}(1)

External Links {🔗}(231)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Prism.js
  • Zoom.js

Emails and Hosting {✉️}

Mail Servers:

  • mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
  • mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com

Name Servers:

  • pdns1.ultradns.net
  • pdns2.ultradns.net
  • pdns3.ultradns.org
  • pdns4.ultradns.org
  • pdns5.ultradns.info
  • pdns6.ultradns.co.uk

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

5.2s.