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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12943-020-1145-5.

Title:
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exosome-mediated lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes trastuzumab resistance through binding with AUF1 and activating ERBB2 translation | Molecular Cancer
Description:
Background Although trastuzumab provides significant clinical benefit for HER2-positive breast cancers, responses are limited by the emergence of resistance. Recent evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. However, the regulatory mechanism of lncRNAs in trastuzumab resistance is not well established to date. In this research, we identified the differentially expressed lncRNA and investigated its regulatory role in trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer. Methods LncRNA microarray and qRT-PCR were performed to identify the dysregulated lncRNAs. Transmission electron microscopy, differential ultracentrifugation and qRT-PCR were used to verify the existence of exosomal AFAP1-AS1 (actin filament associated protein 1 antisense RNA 1). Bioinformatics prediction, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA-FISH) and immunoprecipitation assays were performed to identify the direct interactions between AFAP1-AS1 and other associated targets, such as AU-binding factor 1 (AUF1) and ERBB2. Finally, a series gain- or loss-functional assays were done to prove the precise role of AFAP1-AS1 in trastuzumab resistance. Results AFAP1-AS1 was screened out due to its higher expression in trastuzumab-resistant cells compared to sensitive cells. Increased expression of AFAP1-AS1was associate with poorer response and shorter survival time of breast cancer patients. AFAP1-AS1 was upregulated by H3K27ac modification at promoter region, and knockdown of AFAP1-AS1 reversed trastuzumab resistance. Moreover, extracellular AFAP1-AS1 secreted from trastuzumab resistant cells was packaged into exosomes and then disseminated trastuzumab resistance of receipt cells. Mechanically, AFAP1-AS1 was associated with AUF1 protein, which further promoted the translation of ERBB2 without influencing the mRNA level. Conclusion Exosomal AFAP1-AS1 could induce trastuzumab resistance through associating with AUF1 and promoting ERBB2 translation. Therefore, AFAP1-AS1 level may be useful for prediction of trastuzumab resistance and breast cancer treatment.
Website Age:
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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {πŸ”}

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Topics {βœ’οΈ}

gfp-labeled afap1-as1 probes sh-afap1-as1-infected cells exosome-transferred afap1-as1could confer binding c-myc mrna article download pdf sh-afap1-as1 group compared afap1-as1-knockdown skbr-3-tr cells potential afap1-as1-interacting proteins streptavidin-coated magnetic beads antisense lncrna afap1-as1 sh-afap1-as1 cell groups kaplan-meier analysis showed 3 mg/kg trastuzumab intraperitoneally 1 mg/kg trastuzumab intraperitoneally 911-1190 nt afap1-as1 structure shrnas targeting afap1-as1 targeted rna-binding proteins rna exosome-regulated long regulated lncrna afap1-as1 injecting single-cell suspension designing afap1-as1 probe afap2-as1 increased proliferation afap1-as1-sequenced plasmids exosome-depleted cell extracts low afap1-as1 group afap1-as1-interacting proteins trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer lncrna afap1-as1 expression extracellular afap1-as1 levels glow-discharged copper grid epigenetically activates zeb1 results lncrna afap1-as1 her2-positive breast cancers high afap1-as1 group sh-afap1-as1 group alternative pre-messenger rna high afap1-as1 levels afap1-as1 probe showed exosomal afap1-as1 level minimum free energy extracellular afap1-as1 secreted rt-qpcr analysis showed exosomal afap1-as1 levels receptor-mediated endocytosis cancer cell-derived exosomes afap1-as1 significantly increased high afap1-as1 expression afap1-as1in skbr-3 cells play critical bio-functions de-cross-linked chromatin

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
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         headline:RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exosome-mediated lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes trastuzumab resistance through binding with AUF1 and activating ERBB2 translation
         description:Although trastuzumab provides significant clinical benefit for HER2-positive breast cancers, responses are limited by the emergence of resistance. Recent evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. However, the regulatory mechanism of lncRNAs in trastuzumab resistance is not well established to date. In this research, we identified the differentially expressed lncRNA and investigated its regulatory role in trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer. LncRNA microarray and qRT-PCR were performed to identify the dysregulated lncRNAs. Transmission electron microscopy, differential ultracentrifugation and qRT-PCR were used to verify the existence of exosomal AFAP1-AS1 (actin filament associated protein 1 antisense RNA 1). Bioinformatics prediction, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA-FISH) and immunoprecipitation assays were performed to identify the direct interactions between AFAP1-AS1 and other associated targets, such as AU-binding factor 1 (AUF1) and ERBB2. Finally, a series gain- or loss-functional assays were done to prove the precise role of AFAP1-AS1 in trastuzumab resistance. AFAP1-AS1 was screened out due to its higher expression in trastuzumab-resistant cells compared to sensitive cells. Increased expression of AFAP1-AS1was associate with poorer response and shorter survival time of breast cancer patients. AFAP1-AS1 was upregulated by H3K27ac modification at promoter region, and knockdown of AFAP1-AS1 reversed trastuzumab resistance. Moreover, extracellular AFAP1-AS1 secreted from trastuzumab resistant cells was packaged into exosomes and then disseminated trastuzumab resistance of receipt cells. Mechanically, AFAP1-AS1 was associated with AUF1 protein, which further promoted the translation of ERBB2 without influencing the mRNA level. Exosomal AFAP1-AS1 could induce trastuzumab resistance through associating with AUF1 and promoting ERBB2 translation. Therefore, AFAP1-AS1 level may be useful for prediction of trastuzumab resistance and breast cancer treatment.
         datePublished:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2022-07-11T00:00:00Z
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         keywords:
            Breast cancer
            Trastuzumab resistance
            Exosome
            AFAP1-AS1
            ERBB2
            Cancer Research
            Oncology
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      headline:RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exosome-mediated lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes trastuzumab resistance through binding with AUF1 and activating ERBB2 translation
      description:Although trastuzumab provides significant clinical benefit for HER2-positive breast cancers, responses are limited by the emergence of resistance. Recent evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in tumorigenesis and chemoresistance. However, the regulatory mechanism of lncRNAs in trastuzumab resistance is not well established to date. In this research, we identified the differentially expressed lncRNA and investigated its regulatory role in trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer. LncRNA microarray and qRT-PCR were performed to identify the dysregulated lncRNAs. Transmission electron microscopy, differential ultracentrifugation and qRT-PCR were used to verify the existence of exosomal AFAP1-AS1 (actin filament associated protein 1 antisense RNA 1). Bioinformatics prediction, RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA-FISH) and immunoprecipitation assays were performed to identify the direct interactions between AFAP1-AS1 and other associated targets, such as AU-binding factor 1 (AUF1) and ERBB2. Finally, a series gain- or loss-functional assays were done to prove the precise role of AFAP1-AS1 in trastuzumab resistance. AFAP1-AS1 was screened out due to its higher expression in trastuzumab-resistant cells compared to sensitive cells. Increased expression of AFAP1-AS1was associate with poorer response and shorter survival time of breast cancer patients. AFAP1-AS1 was upregulated by H3K27ac modification at promoter region, and knockdown of AFAP1-AS1 reversed trastuzumab resistance. Moreover, extracellular AFAP1-AS1 secreted from trastuzumab resistant cells was packaged into exosomes and then disseminated trastuzumab resistance of receipt cells. Mechanically, AFAP1-AS1 was associated with AUF1 protein, which further promoted the translation of ERBB2 without influencing the mRNA level. Exosomal AFAP1-AS1 could induce trastuzumab resistance through associating with AUF1 and promoting ERBB2 translation. Therefore, AFAP1-AS1 level may be useful for prediction of trastuzumab resistance and breast cancer treatment.
      datePublished:2020-02-05T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2022-07-11T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:18
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-1145-5
      keywords:
         Breast cancer
         Trastuzumab resistance
         Exosome
         AFAP1-AS1
         ERBB2
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs12943-020-1145-5/MediaObjects/12943_2020_1145_Fig1_HTML.png
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      isPartOf:
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            1476-4598
         volumeNumber:19
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
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            name:Mingli Han
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                  name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Jingyi Li
            affiliation:
                  name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hui Cao
            affiliation:
                  name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Xiangke Li
            affiliation:
                  name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
                  address:
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         name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
      address:
         name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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         name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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         name:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
      address:
         name:Department of General Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
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      name:Mingli Han
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Yuanting Gu
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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      name:Pengwei Lu
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Jingyi Li
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Hui Cao
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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            type:Organization
      name:Xiangke Li
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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      name:Chao Yu
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            name:University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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               name:Department of General Surgery, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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      name:Yunqing Yang
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Xue Yang
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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      name:Na Han
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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      name:Dongwei Dou
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            name:The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
            address:
               name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jianguo Hu
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            name:The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University
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               name:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Huaying Dong
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-6940
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            name:Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
            address:
               name:Department of General Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
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      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
      name:Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
      name:Department of General Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China

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