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Title:
Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 Mitigates Salmonella typhimurium-Induced Enteritis via the γ‑Glutamylcysteine-Mediated Nrf2 Pathway | Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins
Description:
Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) constitutes a major public health concern. We have previously proven that Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 (L. crispatus 7-4) can inhibit the growth of S. typhimurium and thus can be used as a biocontrol strategy to suppress foodborne S. typhimurium infections. However, the inhibitory effect and in-depth mechanism of L. crispatus 7-4 remain to be elucidated. In this study, we found that L. crispatus 7-4 can protect against S. typhimurium-induced ileum injury by promoting intestinal barrier integrity, maintaining intestinal mucosal barrier homeostasis, and reducing intestinal inflammatory response. Furthermore, we demonstrated that this probiotic strain can increase the abundance of Lactobacillus spp. to maintain microbial homeostasis and simultaneously increase the amount of γ‑glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) by activating the glutathione metabolic pathway. The increased γ-GC promoted the transcription of Nrf2 target genes, thereby improving the host antioxidant level, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and removing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In other words, L. crispatus 7-4 could activate the enterocyte Nrf2 pathway by improving γ-GC to protect against S. typhimurium-induced intestinal inflammation and oxidative damage.
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Keywords {🔍}
pubmed, article, google, scholar, cas, central, lactobacillus, salmonella, intestinal, typhimurium, zhang, liu, crispatus, inflammation, probiotics, barrier, microbiol, nrf, food, typhimuriuminduced, pathway, access, gut, cell, privacy, cookies, content, data, information, research, manuscript, ding, zhao, song, injury, microbiota, yan, nat, httpsdoiorgs, rev, nature, author, springer, analysis, publish, search, chi, gao, oxidative, front,
Topics {✒️}
γ‑glutamylcysteine-mediated nrf2 pathway commensal escherichia coli antibiotic-induced drug resistance typhimurium-induced intestinal inflammation month download article/chapter typhimurium-induced ileum injury lactobacillus rhamnosus gg γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase salmonella typhimurium discreet-invasion tlrs/mast cells pathway disease-promoted dna exchange hyaluronic acid-bilirubin nanomedicine increased γ-gc promoted age-dependent enterocyte invasion lactobacillus plantarum klds1 removing pro-inflammatory cytokines antimicrobial proteins aims oxidant stress induced enterocyte nrf2 pathway glutathione metabolic pathway full article pdf oxidative stress response dysregulated intestinal barrier lactobacillus acidophilus klds1 γ‑glutamylcysteine liver-related pathways privacy choices/manage cookies nrf2 target genes oxidative liver injury related subjects lactic acid bacteria regulating gut microbiota modulating gut microbiota probiotic strain reactive oxygen species article wu lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 dan thanh hn intestinal barrier improving γ-gc serovar enteritidis lipopolysaccharide salmonella typhimurium holds exclusive rights article log european economic area maintain microbial homeostasis host antioxidant level berry phenolic extracts di martino ml müller-hauser aa
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headline:Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 Mitigates Salmonella typhimurium-Induced Enteritis via the γ‑Glutamylcysteine-Mediated Nrf2 Pathway
description:Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) constitutes a major public health concern. We have previously proven that Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 (L. crispatus 7-4) can inhibit the growth of S. typhimurium and thus can be used as a biocontrol strategy to suppress foodborne S. typhimurium infections. However, the inhibitory effect and in-depth mechanism of L. crispatus 7-4 remain to be elucidated. In this study, we found that L. crispatus 7-4 can protect against S. typhimurium-induced ileum injury by promoting intestinal barrier integrity, maintaining intestinal mucosal barrier homeostasis, and reducing intestinal inflammatory response. Furthermore, we demonstrated that this probiotic strain can increase the abundance of Lactobacillus spp. to maintain microbial homeostasis and simultaneously increase the amount of γ‑glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) by activating the glutathione metabolic pathway. The increased γ-GC promoted the transcription of Nrf2 target genes, thereby improving the host antioxidant level, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and removing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In other words, L. crispatus 7-4 could activate the enterocyte Nrf2 pathway by improving γ-GC to protect against S. typhimurium-induced intestinal inflammation and oxidative damage.
datePublished:2024-06-03T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2024-06-03T00:00:00Z
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Lactobacillus crispatus
Salmonella typhimurium
Broiler
Nrf2
γ‑Glutamylcysteine
Microbiology
Applied Microbiology
Chemistry/Food Science
general
Protein Science
Nutrition
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headline:Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 Mitigates Salmonella typhimurium-Induced Enteritis via the γ‑Glutamylcysteine-Mediated Nrf2 Pathway
description:Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) constitutes a major public health concern. We have previously proven that Lactobacillus crispatus 7-4 (L. crispatus 7-4) can inhibit the growth of S. typhimurium and thus can be used as a biocontrol strategy to suppress foodborne S. typhimurium infections. However, the inhibitory effect and in-depth mechanism of L. crispatus 7-4 remain to be elucidated. In this study, we found that L. crispatus 7-4 can protect against S. typhimurium-induced ileum injury by promoting intestinal barrier integrity, maintaining intestinal mucosal barrier homeostasis, and reducing intestinal inflammatory response. Furthermore, we demonstrated that this probiotic strain can increase the abundance of Lactobacillus spp. to maintain microbial homeostasis and simultaneously increase the amount of γ‑glutamylcysteine (γ-GC) by activating the glutathione metabolic pathway. The increased γ-GC promoted the transcription of Nrf2 target genes, thereby improving the host antioxidant level, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and removing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In other words, L. crispatus 7-4 could activate the enterocyte Nrf2 pathway by improving γ-GC to protect against S. typhimurium-induced intestinal inflammation and oxidative damage.
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Salmonella typhimurium
Broiler
Nrf2
γ‑Glutamylcysteine
Microbiology
Applied Microbiology
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general
Protein Science
Nutrition
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