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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11481-015-9643-8.

Title:
Evidence for Epigenetic Regulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines, Interleukin-12 and Interferon Gamma, in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from PTSD Patients | Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
Description:
While Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with immune dysfunction, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest a role for involvement of epigenetic mechanisms and microRNAs (miRNAs). Here, we examined genome-wide histone and DNA methylation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in PTSD. We noted significant differences in histone H3 trimethylation at K4, K9, K27 and K36 sites in PTSD when compared to control. While overall DNA methylation level did not differ significantly between control and PTSD, the promoters of several individual genes (e.g., Interferon gamma (IFNG) and Interleukin (IL)-12B) were differentially methylated. ChIP-seq data revealed that the promoter of IFNG and TBX-21 was associated with the activation marker H3K4me3 in PTSD. The transcript levels of both IFNG and TBX-21 were higher in PTSD correlating well with the altered methylation patterns. Furthermore, PTSD patients showed increased expression of IL-12 in their PBMCs. Analysis of both histone and DNA methylation markers suggested that the expression of IL-12 was also possibly activated through epigenetic modification. Knockdown of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 5B (KDM5B), or inhibition of DNA (Cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) caused up-regulation of IL-12. Furthermore, the expression of these cytokines was also regulated by miRNAs. Our miRNA microarray identified many downregulated miRNAs in PTSD that are predicted to target IFNG and IL-12. Consequently, we showed that up-regulation of hsa-miR-193a-5p could decrease the expression of IL-12. Overall, the current study demonstrated that the elevated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in PTSD patients might be regulated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms and miRNAs.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

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Topics {✒️}

enhanced wnt/β-catenin signaling post-traumatic stress disorder month download article/chapter quinne leyden & mitzi nagarkatti hsa-mir-193a-5p chip-seq data revealed post-traumatic psychopathology examined genome-wide histone 12-month dsm-iv disorders memory-efficient alignment dna methylation level disentangling dna methylation posttraumatic stress disorder full article pdf mikkelsen ts transcription factors t-bet mirna microarray identified altered mirna expression specific demethylase 5b altered methylation patterns mitzi nagarkatti histone h3 trimethylation roh ty privacy choices/manage cookies short dna sequences dna enrichment experiments rothbart sb dna methylation epigenetic modification activation marker h3k4me3 tri-methyl lysine 36 article bam genome-wide maps genome-wide prediction inflammatory immune activities histone methylation histone acetylation patterns neuroimmune pharmacology aims institutional review board charting histone modifications sequencing data derived article journal pro-inflammatory cytokines multiple epigenetic mechanisms european economic area juhua zhou noted significant differences current study demonstrated coding rna distinct phd fingers

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Evidence for Epigenetic Regulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines, Interleukin-12 and Interferon Gamma, in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from PTSD Patients
         description:While Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with immune dysfunction, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest a role for involvement of epigenetic mechanisms and microRNAs (miRNAs). Here, we examined genome-wide histone and DNA methylation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in PTSD. We noted significant differences in histone H3 trimethylation at K4, K9, K27 and K36 sites in PTSD when compared to control. While overall DNA methylation level did not differ significantly between control and PTSD, the promoters of several individual genes (e.g., Interferon gamma (IFNG) and Interleukin (IL)-12B) were differentially methylated. ChIP-seq data revealed that the promoter of IFNG and TBX-21 was associated with the activation marker H3K4me3 in PTSD. The transcript levels of both IFNG and TBX-21 were higher in PTSD correlating well with the altered methylation patterns. Furthermore, PTSD patients showed increased expression of IL-12 in their PBMCs. Analysis of both histone and DNA methylation markers suggested that the expression of IL-12 was also possibly activated through epigenetic modification. Knockdown of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 5B (KDM5B), or inhibition of DNA (Cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) caused up-regulation of IL-12. Furthermore, the expression of these cytokines was also regulated by miRNAs. Our miRNA microarray identified many downregulated miRNAs in PTSD that are predicted to target IFNG and IL-12. Consequently, we showed that up-regulation of hsa-miR-193a-5p could decrease the expression of IL-12. Overall, the current study demonstrated that the elevated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in PTSD patients might be regulated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms and miRNAs.
         datePublished:2015-11-20T00:00:00Z
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                        name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
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      headline:Evidence for Epigenetic Regulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines, Interleukin-12 and Interferon Gamma, in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from PTSD Patients
      description:While Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is associated with immune dysfunction, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Studies suggest a role for involvement of epigenetic mechanisms and microRNAs (miRNAs). Here, we examined genome-wide histone and DNA methylation in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in PTSD. We noted significant differences in histone H3 trimethylation at K4, K9, K27 and K36 sites in PTSD when compared to control. While overall DNA methylation level did not differ significantly between control and PTSD, the promoters of several individual genes (e.g., Interferon gamma (IFNG) and Interleukin (IL)-12B) were differentially methylated. ChIP-seq data revealed that the promoter of IFNG and TBX-21 was associated with the activation marker H3K4me3 in PTSD. The transcript levels of both IFNG and TBX-21 were higher in PTSD correlating well with the altered methylation patterns. Furthermore, PTSD patients showed increased expression of IL-12 in their PBMCs. Analysis of both histone and DNA methylation markers suggested that the expression of IL-12 was also possibly activated through epigenetic modification. Knockdown of lysine (K)-specific demethylase 5B (KDM5B), or inhibition of DNA (Cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) caused up-regulation of IL-12. Furthermore, the expression of these cytokines was also regulated by miRNAs. Our miRNA microarray identified many downregulated miRNAs in PTSD that are predicted to target IFNG and IL-12. Consequently, we showed that up-regulation of hsa-miR-193a-5p could decrease the expression of IL-12. Overall, the current study demonstrated that the elevated expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in PTSD patients might be regulated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms and miRNAs.
      datePublished:2015-11-20T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2015-11-20T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:168
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         Post-traumatic stress disorder
         Inflammation
         DNA methylation
         Histone modification
         miRNA
         IL-12
         Neurosciences
         Immunology
         Pharmacology/Toxicology
         Virology
         Cell Biology
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                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Xiaoming Yang
            affiliation:
                  name:University of South Carolina
                  address:
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                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Ludong University School of Life Sciences
                  address:
                     name:Institute for Tumor Immunology, Ludong University School of Life Sciences, Yantai, People’s Republic of China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jay P. Ginsberg
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                  name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
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                  address:
                     name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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            name:Prakash S. Nagarkatti
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                  name:University of South Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Mitzi Nagarkatti
            affiliation:
                  name:University of South Carolina
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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         name:Institute for Tumor Immunology, Ludong University School of Life Sciences, Yantai, People’s Republic of China
         type:PostalAddress
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         name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
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         name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
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               name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
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      name:Xiaoming Yang
      affiliation:
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            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Juhua Zhou
      affiliation:
            name:University of South Carolina
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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            name:Ludong University School of Life Sciences
            address:
               name:Institute for Tumor Immunology, Ludong University School of Life Sciences, Yantai, People’s Republic of China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jay P. Ginsberg
      affiliation:
            name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center
            address:
               name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Quinne Leyden
      affiliation:
            name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center
            address:
               name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Prakash S. Nagarkatti
      affiliation:
            name:University of South Carolina
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mitzi Nagarkatti
      affiliation:
            name:University of South Carolina
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center
            address:
               name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
      name:Institute for Tumor Immunology, Ludong University School of Life Sciences, Yantai, People’s Republic of China
      name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
      name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
      name:William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Medical Center, Columbia, USA
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