We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00726-016-2254-8.

Title:
The glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) metabolism and its nutritional implications | Amino Acids
Description:
l-Glutamine is a nutritionally semi-essential amino acid for proper growth in most cells and tissues, and plays an important role in the determination and guarding of the normal metabolic processes of the cells. With the help of transport systems, extracellular l-glutamine crosses the plasma membrane and is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) through two pathways, namely, the glutaminase (GLS) I and II pathway. Reversely, AKG can be converted into glutamine by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and glutamine synthetase (GS), or be converted into CO2 via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and provide energy for the cells. Different steps of glutamine metabolism (the glutamine-AKG axis) are regulated by several factors, rendering the glutamine-AKG axis a potential target to counteract cancer. Moreover, intracellular glutamine plays an important role in cellular homeostasis not only as a precursor for protein synthesis, but also for its nutritional roles in cell growth, lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, and so on. The main objective of this review is to highlight the metabolic pathways of glutamine to AKG, with special emphasis on nutritional and therapeutic use of glutamine-AKG axis to improve the health and well-being of animals and humans.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

Education
Science
Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month

Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Link.springer.com could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.

Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, google, scholar, article, cas, glutamine, metabolism, central, amino, alphaketoglutarate, cell, nutr, cells, cancer, glutamate, acids, acid, biol, clin, dehydrogenase, bone, regulation, nutrition, rats, metabolic, insulin, akg, growth, role, protein, res, effects, glutaminase, intestinal, physiol, mtor, chem, metab, biochem, function, transport, secretion, muscle, dietary, autophagy, mol, signaling, sci, science, china,

Topics {✒️}

γ-l-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide gs orphan g-protein-coupled receptors decreasing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate month download article/chapter human colon-cancer cell-lines alpha-ketoglutarate-supplemented enteral nutrition beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate short-chain carnitineacylcarnitine translocase alpha-ketoisocaproate-induced hypersecretion glutamine-glutamate-alpha-ketoglutarate axis branched-chain amino acids extracellular l-glutamine crosses failed mtorc1-dependent balancing alpha-ketoglutarate treatment early alpha-ketoglutarate protect skeleton beta-cells abolishes part enterally fed alpha-ketoglutarate south-central china succinate dehydrogenase-deficient cells central nervous system souba ww ornithine 2-oxoglutarate-supplemented diets alpha-ketoglutarate α-kgdh rat kidney-type glutaminase kidney-type glutaminase gene glutamate/gaba-glutamine cycle milk-fed young pigs national research committee full article pdf mitochondrial glutamate pathways body energy expenditure mitochondria specifically related reactive oxygen species mapk signaling pathways dietary alpha-ketoglutarate privacy choices/manage cookies yulong yin hou yq related subjects c-myc translation enteral alpha-ketoglutarate dietary glutamine supplementation fatty acid synthase meijer aj phosphate-activated glutaminase pithon-curi tc alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase mitochondrial anaplerotic products acid–base balance

Questions {❓}

Radzki RP, Bieńko M, Puzio I et al (2003) Does alpha-ketoglutarate protect skeleton in conditions of estrogen deficiency in rats?
Watford M (2015) Glutamine and glutamate: nonessential or essential amino acids?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:The glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) metabolism and its nutritional implications
         description: l-Glutamine is a nutritionally semi-essential amino acid for proper growth in most cells and tissues, and plays an important role in the determination and guarding of the normal metabolic processes of the cells. With the help of transport systems, extracellular l-glutamine crosses the plasma membrane and is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) through two pathways, namely, the glutaminase (GLS) I and II pathway. Reversely, AKG can be converted into glutamine by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and glutamine synthetase (GS), or be converted into CO2 via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and provide energy for the cells. Different steps of glutamine metabolism (the glutamine-AKG axis) are regulated by several factors, rendering the glutamine-AKG axis a potential target to counteract cancer. Moreover, intracellular glutamine plays an important role in cellular homeostasis not only as a precursor for protein synthesis, but also for its nutritional roles in cell growth, lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, and so on. The main objective of this review is to highlight the metabolic pathways of glutamine to AKG, with special emphasis on nutritional and therapeutic use of glutamine-AKG axis to improve the health and well-being of animals and humans.
         datePublished:2016-05-09T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2016-05-09T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:2067
         pageEnd:2080
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-016-2254-8
         keywords:
            Glutamine
            Alpha-ketoglutarate
            Glutamate dehydrogenase
            Nutritional potential
            Biochemistry
            general
            Analytical Chemistry
            Biochemical Engineering
            Life Sciences
            Proteomics
            Neurobiology
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig1_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig2_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig3_HTML.gif
         isPartOf:
            name:Amino Acids
            issn:
               1438-2199
               0939-4451
            volumeNumber:48
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Springer Vienna
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Dingfu Xiao
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Agricultural University
                     address:
                        name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
                     address:
                        name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Liming Zeng
               affiliation:
                     name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University
                     address:
                        name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Kang Yao
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Agricultural University
                     address:
                        name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
                     address:
                        name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                     address:
                        name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Xiangfeng Kong
               affiliation:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                     address:
                        name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Guoyao Wu
               affiliation:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                     address:
                        name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Texas A&M University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Yulong Yin
               affiliation:
                     name:Hunan Agricultural University
                     address:
                        name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                     address:
                        name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:
         hasPart:
            isAccessibleForFree:
            cssSelector:.main-content
            type:WebPageElement
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:The glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) metabolism and its nutritional implications
      description: l-Glutamine is a nutritionally semi-essential amino acid for proper growth in most cells and tissues, and plays an important role in the determination and guarding of the normal metabolic processes of the cells. With the help of transport systems, extracellular l-glutamine crosses the plasma membrane and is converted into alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) through two pathways, namely, the glutaminase (GLS) I and II pathway. Reversely, AKG can be converted into glutamine by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and glutamine synthetase (GS), or be converted into CO2 via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and provide energy for the cells. Different steps of glutamine metabolism (the glutamine-AKG axis) are regulated by several factors, rendering the glutamine-AKG axis a potential target to counteract cancer. Moreover, intracellular glutamine plays an important role in cellular homeostasis not only as a precursor for protein synthesis, but also for its nutritional roles in cell growth, lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, and so on. The main objective of this review is to highlight the metabolic pathways of glutamine to AKG, with special emphasis on nutritional and therapeutic use of glutamine-AKG axis to improve the health and well-being of animals and humans.
      datePublished:2016-05-09T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2016-05-09T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:2067
      pageEnd:2080
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-016-2254-8
      keywords:
         Glutamine
         Alpha-ketoglutarate
         Glutamate dehydrogenase
         Nutritional potential
         Biochemistry
         general
         Analytical Chemistry
         Biochemical Engineering
         Life Sciences
         Proteomics
         Neurobiology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig1_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig2_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00726-016-2254-8/MediaObjects/726_2016_2254_Fig3_HTML.gif
      isPartOf:
         name:Amino Acids
         issn:
            1438-2199
            0939-4451
         volumeNumber:48
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Springer Vienna
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Dingfu Xiao
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Agricultural University
                  address:
                     name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
                  address:
                     name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Liming Zeng
            affiliation:
                  name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University
                  address:
                     name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kang Yao
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Agricultural University
                  address:
                     name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
                  address:
                     name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                  address:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Xiangfeng Kong
            affiliation:
                  name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                  address:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Guoyao Wu
            affiliation:
                  name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                  address:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Texas A&M University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Yulong Yin
            affiliation:
                  name:Hunan Agricultural University
                  address:
                     name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
                  address:
                     name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:
      hasPart:
         isAccessibleForFree:
         cssSelector:.main-content
         type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Amino Acids
      issn:
         1438-2199
         0939-4451
      volumeNumber:48
Organization:
      name:Springer Vienna
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Hunan Agricultural University
      address:
         name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
      address:
         name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University
      address:
         name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Agricultural University
      address:
         name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
      address:
         name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      address:
         name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      address:
         name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      address:
         name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Texas A&M University
      address:
         name:Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hunan Agricultural University
      address:
         name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
      address:
         name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Dingfu Xiao
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Agricultural University
            address:
               name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
            address:
               name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Liming Zeng
      affiliation:
            name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University
            address:
               name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kang Yao
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Agricultural University
            address:
               name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety
            address:
               name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
            address:
               name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Xiangfeng Kong
      affiliation:
            name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
            address:
               name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Guoyao Wu
      affiliation:
            name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
            address:
               name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Texas A&M University
            address:
               name:Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Yulong Yin
      affiliation:
            name:Hunan Agricultural University
            address:
               name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences
            address:
               name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
      name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
      name:Science College of Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
      name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
      name:Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients, Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha, China
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
      name:Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
      name:College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
      name:Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central China, Ministry of Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
WebPageElement:
      isAccessibleForFree:
      cssSelector:.main-content

External Links {🔗}(435)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

Clipboard.js
Particles.js
Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

Crossref

4.36s.

LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}