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Title:
Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: A systematic review | Scientific Reports
Description:
The data on the prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China are still lacking. We performed the present meta-analysis to assess the stone prevalence in mainland China from 1990 through 2016. A total of 18 articles were included. The pooled overall prevalence was 7.54% (95% CI, 5.94–9.15). The prevalence in age groups of <20 years, 20–29 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years, 50–59 years, and 60 years and older was 0.27%, 3.15%, 5.96%, 8.18%, 9.14%, and 9.68%, respectively, showing that it increased with age. Moreover, the prevalence was 10.34% in males and 6.62% in females, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.63 [95% CI: 1.51–1.76], indicating that males are more likely to suffer from this disease than females. However, urban areas (6.03%, 95% CI: 3.39–8.68) and rural areas (7.48%, 95% CI: 3.39–11.57) did not differ in the stone prevalence rate (OR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.42–1.68). The prevalence in the year groups of 1991–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011 to date was 5.95%, 8.86%, and 10.63%, respectively, which indicated an increasing trend. Further high-quality surveys throughout mainland China are needed to confirm these findings.
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prevalence, kidney, google, scholar, stone, article, stones, studies, china, risk, study, disease, factors, metaanalysis, urinary, nephrolithiasis, chinese, mainland, age, years, population, data, nature, articles, high, survey, renal, urolithiasis, epidemiological, journal, increased, included, rate, year, epidemiology, results, gender, pubmed, heterogeneity, analysis, quality, int, males, females, patients, based, infection, incidence, table, bias,
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nature portfolio contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools research foundation privacy policy developing relevant policies public health policies nature advertising social media body mass index 0/ reprints extra-corporeal shockwave lithotripsy i2 index melamine-induced kidney disease regional prevalence varied rapid economic development access permissions author correspondence machine learning model multicenter cross-sectional survey fewer male subjects full-text reading upper urinary calculi high-quality surveys aiming privacy disease development regional distribution regional variation low calcium intake present meta-analysis showed author competing financial interests high recurrence rate urinary tract infection urinary tract infections article selection process including stone composition including hong kong melamine-contamination event hospitals’ youth program treatment development larger sample sizes full size table chongqing vip database explore content chronic kidney disease kidney stone formation satisfactory therapeutic options global nutrition transition
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headline:Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: A systematic review
description:The data on the prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China are still lacking. We performed the present meta-analysis to assess the stone prevalence in mainland China from 1990 through 2016. A total of 18 articles were included. The pooled overall prevalence was 7.54% (95% CI, 5.94â9.15). The prevalence in age groups of <20 years, 20â29 years, 30â39 years, 40â49 years, 50â59 years, and 60 years and older was 0.27%, 3.15%, 5.96%, 8.18%, 9.14%, and 9.68%, respectively, showing that it increased with age. Moreover, the prevalence was 10.34% in males and 6.62% in females, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.63 [95% CI: 1.51â1.76], indicating that males are more likely to suffer from this disease than females. However, urban areas (6.03%, 95% CI: 3.39â8.68) and rural areas (7.48%, 95% CI: 3.39â11.57) did not differ in the stone prevalence rate (ORâ=â0.84, 95% CI: 0.42â1.68). The prevalence in the year groups of 1991â2000, 2001â2010, and 2011 to date was 5.95%, 8.86%, and 10.63%, respectively, which indicated an increasing trend. Further high-quality surveys throughout mainland China are needed to confirm these findings.
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headline:Prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China: A systematic review
description:The data on the prevalence of kidney stones in mainland China are still lacking. We performed the present meta-analysis to assess the stone prevalence in mainland China from 1990 through 2016. A total of 18 articles were included. The pooled overall prevalence was 7.54% (95% CI, 5.94â9.15). The prevalence in age groups of <20 years, 20â29 years, 30â39 years, 40â49 years, 50â59 years, and 60 years and older was 0.27%, 3.15%, 5.96%, 8.18%, 9.14%, and 9.68%, respectively, showing that it increased with age. Moreover, the prevalence was 10.34% in males and 6.62% in females, with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.63 [95% CI: 1.51â1.76], indicating that males are more likely to suffer from this disease than females. However, urban areas (6.03%, 95% CI: 3.39â8.68) and rural areas (7.48%, 95% CI: 3.39â11.57) did not differ in the stone prevalence rate (ORâ=â0.84, 95% CI: 0.42â1.68). The prevalence in the year groups of 1991â2000, 2001â2010, and 2011 to date was 5.95%, 8.86%, and 10.63%, respectively, which indicated an increasing trend. Further high-quality surveys throughout mainland China are needed to confirm these findings.
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