
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
γ-Glutamylcysteine detoxifies reactive oxygen species by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor | Nature Communications
Description:
Reactive oxygen species regulate redox-signaling processes, but in excess they can cause cell damage, hence underlying the aetiology of several neurological diseases. Through its ability to down modulate reactive oxygen species, glutathione is considered an essential thiol-antioxidant derivative, yet under certain circumstances it is dispensable for cell growth and redox control. Here we show, by directing the biosynthesis of γ-glutamylcysteine—the immediate glutathione precursor—to mitochondria, that it efficiently detoxifies hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion, regardless of cellular glutathione concentrations. Knocking down glutathione peroxidase-1 drastically increases superoxide anion in cells synthesizing mitochondrial γ-glutamylcysteine. In vitro, γ-glutamylcysteine is as efficient as glutathione in disposing of hydrogen peroxide by glutathione peroxidase-1. In primary neurons, endogenously synthesized γ-glutamylcysteine fully prevents apoptotic death in several neurotoxic paradigms and, in an in vivo mouse model of neurodegeneration, γ-glutamylcysteine protects against neuronal loss and motor impairment. Thus, γ-glutamylcysteine takes over the antioxidant and neuroprotective functions of glutathione by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor. Glutathione
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Education
- Health & Fitness
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
🌆 Monumental Traffic: 20M - 50M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 42,554,915 visitors per month in the current month.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}
Display Ads {🎯}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}
Display Ads {🎯}
$536,300 per month
Our estimates place Nature.com's monthly online earnings from display ads at $357,503 to $983,134.
Keywords {🔍}
mitogcl, γglutamylcysteine, fig, article, cells, glutathione, mitochondrial, gsh, google, scholar, gcl, cas, neurons, mitochondria, supplementary, inactive, gpx, ros, nature, cell, mice, peroxidase, gss, expression, protein, form, fluorescence, data, neuronal, wildtype, panel, mutant, increase, min, injected, preinjected, analysis, cofactor, control, primary, antioxidant, human, activity, knockdown, expressed, hekt, almeida, bolaños, significant, lentiviral,
Topics {✒️}
nature portfolio n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist16 privacy policy n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors advertising nature nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis author information authors social media middle panel γ-glutamylcysteine-mediated ros detoxification γ-glutamylcysteine-mediated o2·– detoxification designed research mitochondrial-targeted γ-glutamylcysteine biosynthesis 0/ reprints mitochondrial-targeting epitope-processed form performed research full-length cdna-encoding mitogcl reactive oxygen species 9-nucleotide stem-loop shrnas mouse development γ-glutamyltransferase forms γ-glutamylcysteine article quintana-cabrera tat-mediated protein transduction mitochondrial-targeted newly synthesized glutamyl-amino acid transporter2 high-pressure liquid chromatography high-performance liquid chromatography creative commons attribution-noncommercial targeting glutamate-cysteine ligase iron–sulfur cluster assembly author correspondence gamma-glutamyl amino acids ice-cold orthophosphoric acid phyper-dmito plasmid vector nhei/xmai restriction enzymes supplementary tables s1-s3 newly synthesized γ-glutamylcysteine rabbit polyclonal anti-gcl received wild-type mitogcl consecutive atp-requiring steps γ-glutamylcysteine redox cycle protein thiol-redox modifications rabbit polyclonal anti-gfp impairing γ-glutamylcysteine biosynthesis mouse monoclonal anti-sod2 gene expression-specific knockdown dominant-negative mutant mouse monoclonal anti-gss krebs-ringer phosphate buffer
Questions {❓}
- Glutathione synthetase deficiency: is gamma-glutamylcysteine accumulation a way to cope with oxidative stress in cells with insufficient levels of glutathione?
- Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: cause or consequence?
- Parkinson's disease: a disorder due to nigral glutathione deficiency?
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:γ-Glutamylcysteine detoxifies reactive oxygen species by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor
description:Reactive oxygen species regulate redox-signaling processes, but in excess they can cause cell damage, hence underlying the aetiology of several neurological diseases. Through its ability to down modulate reactive oxygen species, glutathione is considered an essential thiol-antioxidant derivative, yet under certain circumstances it is dispensable for cell growth and redox control. Here we show, by directing the biosynthesis of γ-glutamylcysteineâthe immediate glutathione precursorâto mitochondria, that it efficiently detoxifies hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion, regardless of cellular glutathione concentrations. Knocking down glutathione peroxidase-1 drastically increases superoxide anion in cells synthesizing mitochondrial γ-glutamylcysteine. In vitro, γ-glutamylcysteine is as efficient as glutathione in disposing of hydrogen peroxide by glutathione peroxidase-1. In primary neurons, endogenously synthesized γ-glutamylcysteine fully prevents apoptotic death in several neurotoxic paradigms and, in an in vivo mouse model of neurodegeneration, γ-glutamylcysteine protects against neuronal loss and motor impairment. Thus, γ-glutamylcysteine takes over the antioxidant and neuroprotective functions of glutathione by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor. Glutathione's key role as a modulator of reactive oxygen species levels has recently been challenged. Quintana-Cabreraet al. now provide in vivoevidence supporting an antioxidant and neuroprotective function for γ-glutamylcysteine, which replaces glutathione by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor.
datePublished:2012-03-06T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-03-06T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:8
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1722
keywords:
Cell signalling
Mitochondria
Neurodegeneration
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig4_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:3
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Ruben Quintana-Cabrera
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Seila Fernandez-Fernandez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Veronica Bobo-Jimenez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Javier Escobar
affiliation:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe
address:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Juan Sastre
affiliation:
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Angeles Almeida
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Juan P. Bolaños
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:γ-Glutamylcysteine detoxifies reactive oxygen species by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor
description:Reactive oxygen species regulate redox-signaling processes, but in excess they can cause cell damage, hence underlying the aetiology of several neurological diseases. Through its ability to down modulate reactive oxygen species, glutathione is considered an essential thiol-antioxidant derivative, yet under certain circumstances it is dispensable for cell growth and redox control. Here we show, by directing the biosynthesis of γ-glutamylcysteineâthe immediate glutathione precursorâto mitochondria, that it efficiently detoxifies hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion, regardless of cellular glutathione concentrations. Knocking down glutathione peroxidase-1 drastically increases superoxide anion in cells synthesizing mitochondrial γ-glutamylcysteine. In vitro, γ-glutamylcysteine is as efficient as glutathione in disposing of hydrogen peroxide by glutathione peroxidase-1. In primary neurons, endogenously synthesized γ-glutamylcysteine fully prevents apoptotic death in several neurotoxic paradigms and, in an in vivo mouse model of neurodegeneration, γ-glutamylcysteine protects against neuronal loss and motor impairment. Thus, γ-glutamylcysteine takes over the antioxidant and neuroprotective functions of glutathione by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor. Glutathione's key role as a modulator of reactive oxygen species levels has recently been challenged. Quintana-Cabreraet al. now provide in vivoevidence supporting an antioxidant and neuroprotective function for γ-glutamylcysteine, which replaces glutathione by acting as glutathione peroxidase-1 cofactor.
datePublished:2012-03-06T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2012-03-06T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:8
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1722
keywords:
Cell signalling
Mitochondria
Neurodegeneration
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_Article_BFncomms1722_Fig4_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:3
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Ruben Quintana-Cabrera
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Seila Fernandez-Fernandez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Veronica Bobo-Jimenez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Javier Escobar
affiliation:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe
address:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Juan Sastre
affiliation:
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Angeles Almeida
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Juan P. Bolaños
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:3
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe
address:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Ruben Quintana-Cabrera
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Seila Fernandez-Fernandez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Veronica Bobo-Jimenez
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Javier Escobar
affiliation:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe
address:
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Juan Sastre
affiliation:
name:University of Valencia
address:
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Angeles Almeida
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca
address:
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Juan P. Bolaños
affiliation:
name:Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno
address:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
name:Neonatal Research Unit, University Children's Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
name:Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
name:Research Unit, Institute of Health Sciences of Castile and Leon, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Salamanca, Spain
Social Networks {👍}(2)
External Links {🔗}(105)
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/?term=NM_012815 pull in?
- What's the profit of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=NM_000531?
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnchembio.607 earns monthly
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chemistry%20and%20biology%20of%20reactive%20oxygen%20species%20in%20signaling%20or%20stress%20responses&journal=Nat.%20Chem.%20Biol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnchembio.607&volume=7&pages=504-511&publication_year=2011&author=Dickinson%2CBC&author=Chang%2CCJ?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.52.070183.003431 pull in monthly?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.52.070183.003431&volume=52&pages=711-760&publication_year=1983&author=Meister%2CA&author=Anderson%2CME make?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnchembio.499 make?
- What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Laboratory%20evolution%20of%20glutathione%20biosynthesis%20reveals%20natural%20compensatory%20pathways&journal=Nat.%20Chem.%20Biol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnchembio.499&volume=7&pages=101-105&publication_year=2011&author=Veeravalli%2CK&author=Boyd%2CD&author=Iverson%2CBL&author=Beckwith%2CJ&author=Georgiou%2CG?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.76.12.6319 earn?
- Income figures for http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1979PNAS...76.6319G
- What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Transport%20of%20gamma-glutamyl%20amino%20acids%3A%20role%20of%20glutathione%20and%20gamma-glutamyl%20transpeptidase&journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.76.12.6319&volume=76&pages=6319-6322&publication_year=1979&author=Griffith%2COW&author=Bridges%2CRJ&author=Meister%2CA?
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.M507065200?
- How much profit is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Knockdown%20of%20glutamate-cysteine%20ligase%20by%20small%20hairpin%20RNA%20reveals%20that%20both%20catalytic%20and%20modulatory%20subunits%20are%20essential%20for%20the%20survival%20of%20primary%20neurons&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&doi=10.1074%2Fjbc.M507065200&volume=280&pages=38992-39001&publication_year=2005&author=Diaz-Hernandez%2CJI&author=Almeida%2CA&author=Delgado-Esteban%2CM&author=Fernandez%2CE&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP making per month?
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.2000.3930
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Knockout%20of%20the%20mouse%20glutamate%20cysteine%20ligase%20catalytic%20subunit%20%28Gclc%29%20gene%3A%20embryonic%20lethal%20when%20homozygous%2C%20and%20proposed%20model%20for%20moderate%20glutathione%20deficiency%20when%20heterozygous&journal=Biochem.%20Biophys.%20Res.%20Commun.&doi=10.1006%2Fbbrc.2000.3930&volume=279&pages=324-329&publication_year=2000&author=Dalton%2CTP&author=Dieter%2CMZ&author=Yang%2CY&author=Shertzer%2CHG&author=Nebert%2CDW?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.97.10.5101 net monthly?
- What is the earnings of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2000PNAS...97.5101S?
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione%20synthesis%20is%20essential%20for%20mouse%20development%20but%20not%20for%20cell%20growth%20in%20culture&journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.97.10.5101&volume=97&pages=5101-5106&publication_year=2000&author=Shi%2CZZ
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1091%2Fmbc.8.9.1699 bring in?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione%20synthetase%20is%20dispensable%20for%20growth%20under%20both%20normal%20and%20oxidative%20stress%20conditions%20in%20the%20yeast%20Saccharomyces%20cerevisiae%20due%20to%20an%20accumulation%20of%20the%20dipeptide%20gamma-glutamylcysteine&journal=Mol.%20Biol.%20Cell&doi=10.1091%2Fmbc.8.9.1699&volume=8&pages=1699-1707&publication_year=1997&author=Grant%2CCM&author=MacIver%2CFH&author=Dawes%2CIW's total income per month
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Femboj.2011.105 generate?
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione%20revisited%3A%20a%20vital%20function%20in%20iron%20metabolism%20and%20ancillary%20role%20in%20thiol-redox%20control&journal=EMBO%20J.&doi=10.1038%2Femboj.2011.105&volume=30&pages=2044-2056&publication_year=2011&author=Kumar%2CC
- What is the monthly revenue of https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1022095324407?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione%20synthetase%20deficiency%3A%20is%20gamma-glutamylcysteine%20accumulation%20a%20way%20to%20cope%20with%20oxidative%20stress%20in%20cells%20with%20insufficient%20levels%20of%20glutathione%3F&journal=J.%20Inherit.%20Metab.%20Dis.&doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1022095324407&volume=25&pages=577-584&publication_year=2002&author=Ristoff%2CE?
- Get to know https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.82.14.4668's earnings
- Learn how profitable http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1985PNAS...82.4668G is on a monthly basis
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Origin%20and%20turnover%20of%20mitochondrial%20glutathione&journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.82.14.4668&volume=82&pages=4668-4672&publication_year=1985&author=Griffith%2COW&author=Meister%2CA generate?
- How much profit is https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2009.11.010 making per month?
- Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Manipulation%20of%20cellular%20GSH%20biosynthetic%20capacity%20via%20TAT-mediated%20protein%20transduction%20of%20wild-type%20or%20a%20dominant-negative%20mutant%20of%20glutamate%20cysteine%20ligase%20alters%20cell%20sensitivity%20to%20oxidant-induced%20cytotoxicity&journal=Toxicol.%20Appl.%20Pharmacol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.taap.2009.11.010&volume=243&pages=35-45&publication_year=2010&author=Backos%2CDS&author=Brocker%2CCN&author=Franklin%2CCC
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4402117
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Poly%20%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase-1%20protects%20neurons%20against%20apoptosis%20induced%20by%20oxidative%20stress&journal=Cell%20Death%20Differ.&doi=10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4402117&volume=14&pages=1211-1221&publication_year=2007&author=Diaz-Hernandez%2CJI&author=Moncada%2CS&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP&author=Almeida%2CA
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bbagen.2009.04.007 gross monthly?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Catalytic%20mechanisms%20and%20specificities%20of%20glutathione%20peroxidases%3A%20variations%20of%20a%20basic%20scheme&journal=Biochim.%20Biophys.%20Acta&doi=10.1016%2Fj.bbagen.2009.04.007&volume=1790&pages=1486-1500&publication_year=2009&author=Toppo%2CS&author=Flohe%2CL&author=Ursini%2CF&author=Vanin%2CS&author=Maiorino%2CM is on a monthly basis
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncb1881?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20bioenergetic%20and%20antioxidant%20status%20of%20neurons%20is%20controlled%20by%20continuous%20degradation%20of%20a%20key%20glycolytic%20enzyme%20by%20APC%2FC-Cdh1&journal=Nat.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1038%2Fncb1881&volume=11&pages=747-752&publication_year=2009&author=Herrero-Mendez%2CA bring in?
- What's the income of https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1471-4159.2001.00276.x?
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20transient%20inhibition%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthesis%20by%20nitric%20oxide%20synthase%20activation%20triggered%20apoptosis%20in%20primary%20cortical%20neurons&journal=J.%20Neurochem.&doi=10.1046%2Fj.1471-4159.2001.00276.x&volume=77&pages=676-690&publication_year=2001&author=Almeida%2CA&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1042%2FBJ20081386 bring in each month?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=How%20mitochondria%20produce%20reactive%20oxygen%20species&journal=Biochem.%20J.&doi=10.1042%2FBJ20081386&volume=417&pages=1-13&publication_year=2009&author=Murphy%2CMP's total income per month
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1523%2FJNEUROSCI.13-10-04181.1993
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Neurochemical%20and%20histologic%20characterization%20of%20striatal%20excitotoxic%20lesions%20produced%20by%20the%20mitochondrial%20toxin%203-nitropropionic%20acid&journal=J.%20Neurosci.&doi=10.1523%2FJNEUROSCI.13-10-04181.1993&volume=13&pages=4181-4192&publication_year=1993&author=Beal%2CMF have monthly?
- https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2011.07294.x's revenue stream
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Gamma-glutamylcysteine%20ethyl%20ester%20protects%20cerebral%20endothelial%20cells%20during%20injury%20and%20decreases%20blood-brain%20barrier%20permeability%20after%20experimental%20brain%20trauma&journal=J.%20Neurochem.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2011.07294.x&volume=118&pages=248-255&publication_year=2011&author=Lok%2CJ produce monthly?
- Learn how profitable https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fbchm2.1971.352.1.159 is on a monthly basis
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Glutathione%20peroxidase.%20II.%20Substrate%20specificity%20and%20inhibitory%20effects%20of%20substrate%20analogues&journal=Hoppe%20Seylers%20Z%20Physiol%20Chem&doi=10.1515%2Fbchm2.1971.352.1.159&volume=352&pages=159-169&publication_year=1971&author=Flohe%2CL&author=Gunzler%2CW&author=Jung%2CG&author=Schaich%2CE&author=Schneider%2CF
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.M206835200 generate?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Peroxynitrite%20protects%20neurons%20against%20nitric%20oxide-mediated%20apoptosis.%20A%20key%20role%20for%20glucose-6-phosphate%20dehydrogenase%20activity%20in%20neuroprotection&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&doi=10.1074%2Fjbc.M206835200&volume=278&pages=864-874&publication_year=2003&author=Garcia-Nogales%2CP&author=Almeida%2CA&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP gross monthly?
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0304-3940%2882%2990390-1
- Get to know http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Parkinson%27s%20disease%3A%20a%20disorder%20due%20to%20nigral%20glutathione%20deficiency%3F&journal=Neurosci.%20Lett.&doi=10.1016%2F0304-3940%2882%2990390-1&volume=33&pages=305-310&publication_year=1982&author=Perry%2CTL&author=Godin%2CDV&author=Hansen%2CS's earnings
- What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.addr.2009.05.009?
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mitochondria%20and%20reactive%20oxygen%20and%20nitrogen%20species%20in%20neurological%20disorders%20and%20stroke%3A%20therapeutic%20implications&journal=Adv.%20Drug%20Deliv.%20Rev.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.addr.2009.05.009&volume=61&pages=1299-1315&publication_year=2009&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP&author=Moro%2CMA&author=Lizasoain%2CI&author=Almeida%2CA earning monthly?
- Learn how profitable https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2899%2900060-X is on a monthly basis
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Metabolism%20and%20functions%20of%20glutathione%20in%20brain&journal=Progr.%20Neurobiol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2899%2900060-X&volume=62&pages=649-671&publication_year=2000&author=Dringen%2CR's gross income?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fars.2010.3573 make?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Regulation%20of%20neuronal%20oxidative%20and%20nitrosative%20stress%20by%20endogenous%20protective%20pathways%20and%20disease%20processes&journal=Antioxid.%20Redox%20Signal.&doi=10.1089%2Fars.2010.3573&volume=14&pages=1421-1424&publication_year=2011&author=Hardingham%2CGE&author=Lipton%2CSA make?
- Financial intake of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=20530424
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Gamma-glutamyltransferase%20of%20cancer%20cells%20at%20the%20crossroads%20of%20tumor%20progression%2C%20drug%20resistance%20and%20drug%20targeting&journal=Anticancer%20Res.&volume=30&pages=1169-1181&publication_year=2010&author=Corti%2CA&author=Franzini%2CM&author=Paolicchi%2CA&author=Pompella%2CA gross monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrn1434?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Oxidative%20stress%20in%20neurodegeneration%3A%20cause%20or%20consequence%3F&journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Neurosci.&doi=10.1038%2Fnrn1434&volume=5&pages=S18-25&publication_year=2004&author=Andersen%2CJK?
- What's the financial intake of https://doi.org/10.3233%2FJAD-2008-15314?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Antioxidants%20in%20central%20nervous%20system%20diseases%3A%20preclinical%20promise%20and%20translational%20challenges&journal=J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.&doi=10.3233%2FJAD-2008-15314&volume=15&pages=473-493&publication_year=2008&author=Kamat%2CCD earn?
- What's the income of https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0030085?
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=HIV-1%20Vpr-mediated%20G2%20arrest%20involves%20the%20DDB1-CUL4AVPRBP%20E3%20ubiquitin%20ligase&journal=PLoS%20Pathog.&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0030085&volume=3&publication_year=2007&author=Belzile%2CJP?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncb1087 earn?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=ASC%20is%20a%20Bax%20adaptor%20and%20regulates%20the%20p53-Bax%20mitochondrial%20apoptosis%20pathway&journal=Nat.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1038%2Fncb1087&volume=6&pages=121-128&publication_year=2004&author=Ohtsuka%2CT's gross income?
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnbt936
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Rational%20siRNA%20design%20for%20RNA%20interference&journal=Nat.%20Biotechnol.&doi=10.1038%2Fnbt936&volume=22&pages=326-330&publication_year=2004&author=Reynolds%2CA
- What is the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkh247?
- Earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Guidelines%20for%20the%20selection%20of%20highly%20effective%20siRNA%20sequences%20for%20mammalian%20and%20chick%20RNA%20interference&journal=Nucleic%20Acids%20Res.&doi=10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkh247&volume=32&pages=936-948&publication_year=2004&author=Ui-Tei%2CK
- https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncb1080 income
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Nitric%20oxide%20switches%20on%20glycolysis%20through%20the%20AMP%20protein%20kinase%20and%206-phosphofructo-2-kinase%20pathway&journal=Nat.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1038%2Fncb1080&volume=6&pages=45-51&publication_year=2004&author=Almeida%2CA&author=Moncada%2CS&author=Bola%C3%B1os%2CJP's financial summary
- What are the total earnings of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1385-299X%2897%2900044-5?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20rapid%20method%20for%20the%20isolation%20of%20metabolically%20active%20mitochondria%20from%20rat%20neurons%20and%20astrocytes%20in%20primary%20culture&journal=Brain%20Res.%20Prot.&doi=10.1016%2FS1385-299X%2897%2900044-5&volume=2&pages=209-214&publication_year=1998&author=Almeida%2CA&author=Medina%2CJM rake in every month?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fabio.2001.5607 generate monthly?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Determination%20of%20glutamate-cysteine%20ligase%20%28%CE%B3-glutamylcysteine%20synthetase%29%20activity%20by%20high-performance%20liquid%20chromatography%20and%20electrochemical%20detection&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1006%2Fabio.2001.5607&volume=304&pages=26-32&publication_year=2002&author=Gegg%2CME&author=Clark%2CJB&author=Heales%2CSJR's financial summary
- Explore the financials of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14907713
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Protein%20measurement%20with%20the%20Folin%20phenol%20reagent&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&volume=193&pages=265-275&publication_year=1951&author=Lowry%2COH&author=Rosebrough%2CNJ&author=Lewis-Farr%2CA&author=Randall%2CRJ income
- How much does https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/ncomms1722?format=refman&flavour=references earn?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Ruben%20Quintana-Cabrera make?
- What's the income generated by https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Ruben%20Quintana-Cabrera%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en each month?
- Earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Seila%20Fernandez-Fernandez
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Seila%20Fernandez-Fernandez%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in?
- Monthly income for https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Veronica%20Bobo-Jimenez
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Veronica%20Bobo-Jimenez%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en bring in each month?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Javier%20Escobar?
- Learn about the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Javier%20Escobar%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- Financial intake of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Juan%20Sastre
- Learn how profitable https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Juan%20Sastre%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en is on a monthly basis
- How much revenue does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Angeles%20Almeida bring in?
- Learn how profitable https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Angeles%20Almeida%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en is on a monthly basis
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Juan%20P.%20Bola%C3%B1os earn?
- How much income is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Juan%20P.%20Bola%C3%B1os%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earning monthly?
- How much does https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fncomms1722/MediaObjects/41467_2012_BFncomms1722_MOESM639_ESM.pdf pull in monthly?
- How much does http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ gross monthly?
- Revenue of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=%CE%B3-Glutamylcysteine%20detoxifies%20reactive%20oxygen%20species%20by%20acting%20as%20glutathione%20peroxidase-1%20cofactor&author=Ruben%20Quintana-Cabrera%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fncomms1722©right=The%20Author%28s%29&publication=2041-1723&publicationDate=2012-03-06&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true&oa=CC%20BY-NC-ND
- See how much https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/ncomms1722?format=refman&flavour=citation makes per month
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65219-6 gross monthly?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-022-00918-6 make?
- Income figures for https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-021-02633-1
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28191-1's revenue stream
- What's the income generated by https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-020-02965-9 each month?
- What's the monthly income of https://www.protocols.io/?
- Explore the financials of https://www.natureindex.com/
- Find out how much http://www.naturechina.com earns monthly
- Explore the financials of https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref