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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11154.

Title:
Sequence analysis of mutations and translocations across breast cancer subtypes | Nature
Description:
This paper reports one of the largest breast cancer whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing efforts so far, identifying previously unknown recurrent mutations in CBFB, deletions of RUNX1 and recurrent MAGI1–AKT3 fusion; the fusion suggests that the use of ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors should be evaluated in clinical trials. This paper reports one of the largest whole-exome sequencing efforts in human breast cancers so far, complemented by whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. The authors analysed diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam and identified recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1, as well as a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancers (those lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression). The fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which can be counteracted by treatment with a small-molecule inhibitor. Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide, with an estimated 1.38 million new cases and 458,000 deaths in 2008 alone1. This malignancy represents a heterogeneous group of tumours with characteristic molecular features, prognosis and responses to available therapy2,3,4. Recurrent somatic alterations in breast cancer have been described, including mutations and copy number alterations, notably ERBB2 amplifications, the first successful therapy target defined by a genomic aberration5. Previous DNA sequencing studies of breast cancer genomes have revealed additional candidate mutations and gene rearrangements6,7,8,9,10. Here we report the whole-exome sequences of DNA from 103 human breast cancers of diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam compared to matched-normal DNA, together with whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. Beyond confirming recurrent somatic mutations in PIK3CA11, TP536, AKT112, GATA313 and MAP3K110, we discovered recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1. Furthermore, we have identified a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancer lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression. The MAGI3–AKT3 fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which is abolished by treatment with an ATP-competitive AKT small-molecule inhibitor.
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Keywords {🔍}

cancer, breast, mutations, article, nature, supplementary, sequencing, akt, gene, scholar, fusion, google, fig, cas, dna, samples, analysis, mutation, data, magiakt, ads, cancers, somatic, genomic, human, performed, usa, massachusetts, rearrangements, table, genes, subtypes, mexico, mutated, recurrent, wholeexome, cbfb, runx, expression, kinase, tumour, erbb, wholegenome, sample, domain, magi, institute, number, pikca, methods,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio privacy policy core-binding-factor beta subunit hormone-receptor-negative breast cancers29 advertising gerardo jimenez-sanchez oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancers10 chimeric gene cbfb/pebp2b-mhy11 library construction uk/genetics/cgp/cosmic/ low-serum media reprints atp-competitive akt inhibitors triple-negative breast cancers v-erbb-related gene small-cell lung cancer dana-farber/harvard spore dana-farber cancer institute oestrogen-receptor-positive disease notch family-gene fusions25 antonio maffuz-aziz disrupts zinc-finger domains alfredo hidalgo-miranda target protein-coding regions predicted 5′-magi3–akt3-3′ fusion org/display/cgatools/mutect org/display/cgatools/indelocator org/display/cgatools/home social media nature biotechnol nature med shin nature magi3–akt3 fusion protein oestrogen-receptor-positive subtypes van de sluis mass-spectrometry-based genotyping commercial-share alike licence inferred segmental copy-ratios accession number phs000369 tumour/normal dna pairs higher copy-ratio allele magi3–akt3 overexpressing cells magi3–akt3 fusion gene oestrogen-receptor-positive samples allele-specific copy number small-molecule inhibitor protein-altering point mutations org/display/cgatools/mutsig received fellowship support 5′-magi3–akt3-3′ fusion event

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Sequence analysis of mutations and translocations across breast cancer subtypes
         description:This paper reports one of the largest breast cancer whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing efforts so far, identifying previously unknown recurrent mutations in CBFB, deletions of RUNX1 and recurrent MAGI1–AKT3 fusion; the fusion suggests that the use of ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors should be evaluated in clinical trials. This paper reports one of the largest whole-exome sequencing efforts in human breast cancers so far, complemented by whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. The authors analysed diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam and identified recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1, as well as a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancers (those lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression). The fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which can be counteracted by treatment with a small-molecule inhibitor. Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide, with an estimated 1.38 million new cases and 458,000 deaths in 2008 alone1. This malignancy represents a heterogeneous group of tumours with characteristic molecular features, prognosis and responses to available therapy2,3,4. Recurrent somatic alterations in breast cancer have been described, including mutations and copy number alterations, notably ERBB2 amplifications, the first successful therapy target defined by a genomic aberration5. Previous DNA sequencing studies of breast cancer genomes have revealed additional candidate mutations and gene rearrangements6,7,8,9,10. Here we report the whole-exome sequences of DNA from 103 human breast cancers of diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam compared to matched-normal DNA, together with whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. Beyond confirming recurrent somatic mutations in PIK3CA11, TP536, AKT112, GATA313 and MAP3K110, we discovered recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1. Furthermore, we have identified a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancer lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression. The MAGI3–AKT3 fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which is abolished by treatment with an ATP-competitive AKT small-molecule inhibitor.
         datePublished:2012-06-20T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2012-06-20T00:00:00Z
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            Breast cancer
            Cancer genetics
            DNA sequencing
            Science
            Humanities and Social Sciences
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                     name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
                     address:
                        name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Jorge Melendez-Zajgla
               affiliation:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                     address:
                        name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
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               type:Person
               name:Alex Toker
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                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Gad Getz
               affiliation:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                     address:
                        name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Alfredo Hidalgo-Miranda
               affiliation:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                     address:
                        name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
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                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Matthew Meyerson
               affiliation:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                     address:
                        name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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                     name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
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         isAccessibleForFree:1
         type:ScholarlyArticle
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Sequence analysis of mutations and translocations across breast cancer subtypes
      description:This paper reports one of the largest breast cancer whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing efforts so far, identifying previously unknown recurrent mutations in CBFB, deletions of RUNX1 and recurrent MAGI1–AKT3 fusion; the fusion suggests that the use of ATP-competitive AKT inhibitors should be evaluated in clinical trials. This paper reports one of the largest whole-exome sequencing efforts in human breast cancers so far, complemented by whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. The authors analysed diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam and identified recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1, as well as a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancers (those lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression). The fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which can be counteracted by treatment with a small-molecule inhibitor. Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women worldwide, with an estimated 1.38 million new cases and 458,000 deaths in 2008 alone1. This malignancy represents a heterogeneous group of tumours with characteristic molecular features, prognosis and responses to available therapy2,3,4. Recurrent somatic alterations in breast cancer have been described, including mutations and copy number alterations, notably ERBB2 amplifications, the first successful therapy target defined by a genomic aberration5. Previous DNA sequencing studies of breast cancer genomes have revealed additional candidate mutations and gene rearrangements6,7,8,9,10. Here we report the whole-exome sequences of DNA from 103 human breast cancers of diverse subtypes from patients in Mexico and Vietnam compared to matched-normal DNA, together with whole-genome sequences of 22 breast cancer/normal pairs. Beyond confirming recurrent somatic mutations in PIK3CA11, TP536, AKT112, GATA313 and MAP3K110, we discovered recurrent mutations in the CBFB transcription factor gene and deletions of its partner RUNX1. Furthermore, we have identified a recurrent MAGI3–AKT3 fusion enriched in triple-negative breast cancer lacking oestrogen and progesterone receptors and ERBB2 expression. The MAGI3–AKT3 fusion leads to constitutive activation of AKT kinase, which is abolished by treatment with an ATP-competitive AKT small-molecule inhibitor.
      datePublished:2012-06-20T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2012-06-20T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:405
      pageEnd:409
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11154
      keywords:
         Breast cancer
         Cancer genetics
         DNA sequencing
         Science
         Humanities and Social Sciences
         multidisciplinary
      image:
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         name:Nature
         issn:
            1476-4687
            0028-0836
         volumeNumber:486
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            Periodical
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         name:Nature Publishing Group UK
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
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      author:
            name:Shantanu Banerji
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).
                  address:
                     name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).,
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Kristian Cibulskis
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Claudia Rangel-Escareno
            affiliation:
                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                  address:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kristin K. Brown
            affiliation:
                  name:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Scott L. Carter
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Abbie M. Frederick
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael S. Lawrence
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Andrey Y. Sivachenko
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Carrie Sougnez
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lihua Zou
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Maria L. Cortes
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Juan C. Fernandez-Lopez
            affiliation:
                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                  address:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Shouyong Peng
            affiliation:
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kristin G. Ardlie
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                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Daniel Auclair
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                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Veronica Bautista-Piña
            affiliation:
                  name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM
                  address:
                     name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM, Mexico City, Mexico
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            name:Fujiko Duke
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            name:Joshua Francis
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            name:Joonil Jung
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            name:Antonio Maffuz-Aziz
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                  name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM
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                     name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM, Mexico City, Mexico
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            name:Robert C. Onofrio
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                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Melissa Parkin
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                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Nam H. Pho
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                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Valeria Quintanar-Jurado
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                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
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                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            name:Rosa Rebollar-Vega
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            name:Steven E. Schumacher
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nicolas Stransky
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                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kristin M. Thompson
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Laura Uribe-Figueroa
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                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
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                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jose Baselga
            affiliation:
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Massachusetts General Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Division of Hematology and Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Rameen Beroukhim
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kornelia Polyak
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
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                     name:Depertment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Andrea L. Richardson
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                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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                  name:Brigham and Women's Hospital
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                     name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
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            type:Person
            name:Gerardo Jimenez-Sanchez
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                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
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                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).
                  address:
                     name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).,
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            name:Eric S. Lander
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                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
                  address:
                     name:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Stacey B. Gabriel
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:Levi A. Garraway
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Todd R. Golub
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                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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                     name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
                  address:
                     name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Jorge Melendez-Zajgla
            affiliation:
                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                  address:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Alex Toker
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                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
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                     name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
                     type:PostalAddress
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            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Gad Getz
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                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
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                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
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            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Alfredo Hidalgo-Miranda
            affiliation:
                  name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
                  address:
                     name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Matthew Meyerson
            affiliation:
                  name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
                  address:
                     name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
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                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
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                     name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
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         1476-4687
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      name:Levi A. Garraway
      affiliation:
            name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
            address:
               name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Todd R. Golub
      affiliation:
            name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
            address:
               name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
            address:
               name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jorge Melendez-Zajgla
      affiliation:
            name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
            address:
               name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Alex Toker
      affiliation:
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Gad Getz
      affiliation:
            name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
            address:
               name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Alfredo Hidalgo-Miranda
      affiliation:
            name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica
            address:
               name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Matthew Meyerson
      affiliation:
            name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
            address:
               name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).,
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Instituto de Enfermedades de la Mama FUCAM, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Division of Hematology and Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Depertment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Present addresses: Department of Medical Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada (S.B.); Global Biotech Consulting Group, Mexico City 01900, Mexico (G.J.-S.).,
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215,
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico
      name:The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA

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