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Title:
Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome | Nature
Description:
Hyper-IgE syndrome is an autosomal dominant immunodeficiency that has been linked to mutations in stat3. This paper shows that stat3 mutant subjects fail to generate TH17 cells, which may account for their susceptibility to recurrent infections. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES, ‘Job’s syndrome’) is characterized by recurrent and often severe pulmonary infections, pneumatoceles, eczema, staphylococcal abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and abnormalities of bone and connective tissue1,2. Mutations presumed to underlie HIES have recently been identified in stat3, the gene encoding STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) (refs 3, 4). Although impaired production of interferon-γ and tumour-necrosis factor by T cells5, diminished memory T-cell populations, decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses and decreased in vitro lymphoproliferation in response to specific antigens6 have variably been described, specific immunological abnormalities that can explain the unique susceptibility to particular infections seen in HIES have not yet been defined. Here we show that interleukin (IL)-17 production by T cells is absent in HIES individuals. We observed that ex vivo T cells from subjects with HIES failed to produce IL-17, but not IL-2, tumour-necrosis factor or interferon-γ, on mitogenic stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or on antigenic stimulation with Candida albicans or streptokinase. Purified naive T cells were unable to differentiate into IL-17-producing (TH17) T helper cells in vitro and had lower expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR)-γt, which is consistent with a crucial role for STAT3 signalling in the generation of TH17 cells7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. TH17 cells have emerged as an important subset of helper T cells15 that are believed to be critical in the clearance of fungal16 and extracellular bacterial17 infections. Thus, our data suggest that the inability to produce TH17 cells is a mechanism underlying the susceptibility to the recurrent infections commonly seen in HIES.
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headline:Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome
description:Hyper-IgE syndrome is an autosomal dominant immunodeficiency that has been linked to mutations in stat3. This paper shows that stat3 mutant subjects fail to generate TH17 cells, which may account for their susceptibility to recurrent infections. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES, âJobâs syndromeâ) is characterized by recurrent and often severe pulmonary infections, pneumatoceles, eczema, staphylococcal abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and abnormalities of bone and connective tissue1,2. Mutations presumed to underlie HIES have recently been identified in stat3, the gene encoding STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) (refs 3, 4). Although impaired production of interferon-γ and tumour-necrosis factor by T cells5, diminished memory T-cell populations, decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses and decreased in vitro lymphoproliferation in response to specific antigens6 have variably been described, specific immunological abnormalities that can explain the unique susceptibility to particular infections seen in HIES have not yet been defined. Here we show that interleukin (IL)-17 production by Tâcells is absent in HIES individuals. We observed that ex vivo T cells from subjects with HIES failed to produce IL-17, but not IL-2, tumour-necrosis factor or interferon-γ, on mitogenic stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or on antigenic stimulation with Candida albicans or streptokinase. Purified naive Tâcells were unable to differentiate into IL-17-producing (TH17) T helper cells in vitro and had lower expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR)-γt, which is consistent with a crucial role for STAT3 signalling in the generation of TH17 cells7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. TH17 cells have emerged as an important subset of helper Tâcells15 that are believed to be critical in the clearance of fungal16 and extracellular bacterial17 infections. Thus, our data suggest that the inability to produce TH17 cells is a mechanism underlying the susceptibility to the recurrent infections commonly seen in HIES.
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headline:Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome
description:Hyper-IgE syndrome is an autosomal dominant immunodeficiency that has been linked to mutations in stat3. This paper shows that stat3 mutant subjects fail to generate TH17 cells, which may account for their susceptibility to recurrent infections. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES, âJobâs syndromeâ) is characterized by recurrent and often severe pulmonary infections, pneumatoceles, eczema, staphylococcal abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and abnormalities of bone and connective tissue1,2. Mutations presumed to underlie HIES have recently been identified in stat3, the gene encoding STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) (refs 3, 4). Although impaired production of interferon-γ and tumour-necrosis factor by T cells5, diminished memory T-cell populations, decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses and decreased in vitro lymphoproliferation in response to specific antigens6 have variably been described, specific immunological abnormalities that can explain the unique susceptibility to particular infections seen in HIES have not yet been defined. Here we show that interleukin (IL)-17 production by Tâcells is absent in HIES individuals. We observed that ex vivo T cells from subjects with HIES failed to produce IL-17, but not IL-2, tumour-necrosis factor or interferon-γ, on mitogenic stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or on antigenic stimulation with Candida albicans or streptokinase. Purified naive Tâcells were unable to differentiate into IL-17-producing (TH17) T helper cells in vitro and had lower expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR)-γt, which is consistent with a crucial role for STAT3 signalling in the generation of TH17 cells7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. TH17 cells have emerged as an important subset of helper Tâcells15 that are believed to be critical in the clearance of fungal16 and extracellular bacterial17 infections. Thus, our data suggest that the inability to produce TH17 cells is a mechanism underlying the susceptibility to the recurrent infections commonly seen in HIES.
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type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Arian Laurence
affiliation:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,
address:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Alexandra F. Freeman
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Brenna J. Hill
affiliation:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,
address:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Kevin M. Elias
affiliation:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,
address:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
address:
name:Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Yuka Kanno
affiliation:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,
address:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Christine Spalding
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Houda Z. Elloumi
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Michelle L. Paulson
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Joie Davis
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Amy Hsu
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Ava I. Asher
affiliation:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,
address:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:John OâShea
affiliation:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,
address:
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Steven M. Holland
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
address:
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:William E. Paul
affiliation:
name:Laboratory of Immunology,
address:
name:Laboratory of Immunology,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Daniel C. Douek
affiliation:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,
address:
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:Laboratory of Immunology,,
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
name:Present address: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.,
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
name:Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA,
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
name:Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases,,
name:Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA,
name:Laboratory of Immunology,,
name:Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, and,,
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