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We are analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06764.

Title:
Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome | Nature
Description:
Hyper-IgE syndrome is an autosomal dominant immunodeficiency that has been linked to mutations in stat3. This paper shows that stat3 mutant subjects fail to generate TH17 cells, which may account for their susceptibility to recurrent infections. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES, ‘Job’s syndrome’) is characterized by recurrent and often severe pulmonary infections, pneumatoceles, eczema, staphylococcal abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and abnormalities of bone and connective tissue1,2. Mutations presumed to underlie HIES have recently been identified in stat3, the gene encoding STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) (refs 3, 4). Although impaired production of interferon-γ and tumour-necrosis factor by T cells5, diminished memory T-cell populations, decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses and decreased in vitro lymphoproliferation in response to specific antigens6 have variably been described, specific immunological abnormalities that can explain the unique susceptibility to particular infections seen in HIES have not yet been defined. Here we show that interleukin (IL)-17 production by T cells is absent in HIES individuals. We observed that ex vivo T cells from subjects with HIES failed to produce IL-17, but not IL-2, tumour-necrosis factor or interferon-γ, on mitogenic stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or on antigenic stimulation with Candida albicans or streptokinase. Purified naive T cells were unable to differentiate into IL-17-producing (TH17) T helper cells in vitro and had lower expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR)-γt, which is consistent with a crucial role for STAT3 signalling in the generation of TH17 cells7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. TH17 cells have emerged as an important subset of helper T cells15 that are believed to be critical in the clearance of fungal16 and extracellular bacterial17 infections. Thus, our data suggest that the inability to produce TH17 cells is a mechanism underlying the susceptibility to the recurrent infections commonly seen in HIES.
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vaccine research center nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses advertising social media stat4 direct development subscribe nature cell-mediated tissue damage nature immunol nature med retinoid-related orphan receptor transforming growth factor-β nk-cell derived cytokine nature 448 nature 452 nature tumor necrosis factor-α nf-κb signaling pathways regulates β-defensin-2 expression candida albicans springerlink instant access permissions cell differentiation mediated hyper-ige syndrome development active hiv-1 infection author contributions author correspondence th17 cell heterogeneity th1/th2 hypothesis privacy extracellular bacterial17 infections tumour-necrosis factor personal data gene encoding stat3 issue learn human airway epithelium plasma cell generation dominant-negative mutations explore content subscription content european economic area data protection data suggest institutional subscriptions read dna-binding domain lung cxc chemokine established allergic asthma

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         headline:Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome
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      headline:Impaired TH17 cell differentiation in subjects with autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome
      description:Hyper-IgE syndrome is an autosomal dominant immunodeficiency that has been linked to mutations in stat3. This paper shows that stat3 mutant subjects fail to generate TH17 cells, which may account for their susceptibility to recurrent infections. The autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (HIES, ‘Job’s syndrome’) is characterized by recurrent and often severe pulmonary infections, pneumatoceles, eczema, staphylococcal abscesses, mucocutaneous candidiasis, and abnormalities of bone and connective tissue1,2. Mutations presumed to underlie HIES have recently been identified in stat3, the gene encoding STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) (refs 3, 4). Although impaired production of interferon-γ and tumour-necrosis factor by T cells5, diminished memory T-cell populations, decreased delayed-type-hypersensitivity responses and decreased in vitro lymphoproliferation in response to specific antigens6 have variably been described, specific immunological abnormalities that can explain the unique susceptibility to particular infections seen in HIES have not yet been defined. Here we show that interleukin (IL)-17 production by T cells is absent in HIES individuals. We observed that ex vivo T cells from subjects with HIES failed to produce IL-17, but not IL-2, tumour-necrosis factor or interferon-γ, on mitogenic stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin B or on antigenic stimulation with Candida albicans or streptokinase. Purified naive T cells were unable to differentiate into IL-17-producing (TH17) T helper cells in vitro and had lower expression of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR)-γt, which is consistent with a crucial role for STAT3 signalling in the generation of TH17 cells7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. TH17 cells have emerged as an important subset of helper T cells15 that are believed to be critical in the clearance of fungal16 and extracellular bacterial17 infections. Thus, our data suggest that the inability to produce TH17 cells is a mechanism underlying the susceptibility to the recurrent infections commonly seen in HIES.
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