
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain | Nature
Description:
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric molecule composed of p35 and p40 subunits. Analyses in vitro have defined IL-12 as an important factor for the differentiation of naive T cells into T-helper type 1 CD4+ lymphocytes secreting interferon-Ξ³ (refs 1, 2). Similarly, numerous studies3,4,5,6,7 have concluded that IL-12 is essential for T-cell-dependent immune and inflammatory responses in vivo, primarily through the use of IL-12 p40 gene-targeted mice and neutralizing antibodies against p40. The cytokine IL-23, which comprises the p40 subunit of IL-12 but a different p19 subunit8, is produced predominantly by macrophages and dendritic cells, and shows activity on memory T cells. Evidence from studies of IL-23 receptor expression9 and IL-23 overexpression in transgenic mice10 suggest, however, that IL-23 may also affect macrophage function directly. Here we show, by using gene-targeted mice lacking only IL-23 and cytokine replacement studies, that the perceived central role for IL-12 in autoimmune inflammation, specifically in the brain, has been misinterpreted and that IL-23, and not IL-12, is the critical factor in this response. In addition, we show that IL-23, unlike IL-12, acts more broadly as an end-stage effector cytokine through direct actions on macrophages.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {π}
- Education
- Science
- Health & Fitness
Content Management System {π}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {π}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
π Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {πΈ}
Display Ads {π―}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {π°}
Display Ads {π―}
$63,100 per month
Our estimates place Nature.com's monthly online earnings from display ads at $42,042 to $115,616.
Keywords {π}
article, cas, google, scholar, nature, cytokine, autoimmune, interleukin, immunol, access, inflammation, content, brain, encephalomyelitis, research, factor, cells, mice, experimental, cell, cookies, receptor, usa, privacy, critical, daniel, cua, chen, expression, central, role, ads, dnax, supplementary, function, data, information, heterodimeric, immune, subunit, disease, open, development, exp, med, nervous, system, author, department, advertising,
Topics {βοΈ}
nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy schering-plough research institute alloantigen-reactive th1 development advertising social media nature 407 nature 421 nature t-cell-dependent immune dnax research gene-targeted mice lacking il-12 prevent superantigen-induced personal data author correspondence end-stage effector cytokine springerlink instant access data protection permissions development interferon-Ξ³ response experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis t-lymphocyte entry biological activities similar privacy central nervous system autoimmune disease models autoimmune demyelinating disease mac-1+ myelopoiesis induced th17 cell heterogeneity experimental autoimmune encephalitis mice lacking expression competing financial interests il-12-deficient mice trends cell biol regulate autoimmune responses ifn-Ξ³ plays cytokine receptor subunit blood-brain barrier european economic area transgenic mice10 suggest institutional subscriptions read familial mediterranean fever ubiquitous transgenic expression cxc chemokine lungkine mount sinai school supplementary figure legends mistaken identity wendy accepting optional cookies
Schema {πΊοΈ}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain
description:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric molecule composed of p35 and p40 subunits. Analyses in vitro have defined IL-12 as an important factor for the differentiation of naive T cells into T-helper type 1 CD4+ lymphocytes secreting interferon-ΓΒ³ (refs 1, 2). Similarly, numerous studies3,4,5,6,7 have concluded that IL-12 is essential for T-cell-dependent immune and inflammatory responses in vivo, primarily through the use of IL-12 p40 gene-targeted mice and neutralizing antibodies against p40. The cytokine IL-23, which comprises the p40 subunit of IL-12 but a different p19 subunit8, is produced predominantly by macrophages and dendritic cells, and shows activity on memory T cells. Evidence from studies of IL-23 receptor expression9 and IL-23 overexpression in transgenic mice10 suggest, however, that IL-23 may also affect macrophage function directly. Here we show, by using gene-targeted mice lacking only IL-23 and cytokine replacement studies, that the perceived central role for IL-12 in autoimmune inflammation, specifically in the brain, has been misinterpreted and that IL-23, and not IL-12, is the critical factor in this response. In addition, we show that IL-23, unlike IL-12, acts more broadly as an end-stage effector cytokine through direct actions on macrophages.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:744
pageEnd:748
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01355
keywords:
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig5_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature
issn:
1476-4687
0028-0836
volumeNumber:421
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Daniel J. Cua
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Jonathan Sherlock
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yi Chen
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Craig A. Murphy
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Barbara Joyce
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Brian Seymour
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Linda Lucian
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Wayne To
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sylvia Kwan
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tatyana Churakova
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sandra Zurawski
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Maria Wiekowski
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sergio A. Lira
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
address:
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Daniel Gorman
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Robert A. Kastelein
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Jonathon D. Sedgwick
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Interleukin-23 rather than interleukin-12 is the critical cytokine for autoimmune inflammation of the brain
description:Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric molecule composed of p35 and p40 subunits. Analyses in vitro have defined IL-12 as an important factor for the differentiation of naive T cells into T-helper type 1 CD4+ lymphocytes secreting interferon-ΓΒ³ (refs 1, 2). Similarly, numerous studies3,4,5,6,7 have concluded that IL-12 is essential for T-cell-dependent immune and inflammatory responses in vivo, primarily through the use of IL-12 p40 gene-targeted mice and neutralizing antibodies against p40. The cytokine IL-23, which comprises the p40 subunit of IL-12 but a different p19 subunit8, is produced predominantly by macrophages and dendritic cells, and shows activity on memory T cells. Evidence from studies of IL-23 receptor expression9 and IL-23 overexpression in transgenic mice10 suggest, however, that IL-23 may also affect macrophage function directly. Here we show, by using gene-targeted mice lacking only IL-23 and cytokine replacement studies, that the perceived central role for IL-12 in autoimmune inflammation, specifically in the brain, has been misinterpreted and that IL-23, and not IL-12, is the critical factor in this response. In addition, we show that IL-23, unlike IL-12, acts more broadly as an end-stage effector cytokine through direct actions on macrophages.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:744
pageEnd:748
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01355
keywords:
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_Article_BFnature01355_Fig5_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature
issn:
1476-4687
0028-0836
volumeNumber:421
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Daniel J. Cua
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Jonathan Sherlock
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Yi Chen
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Craig A. Murphy
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Barbara Joyce
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Brian Seymour
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Linda Lucian
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Wayne To
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sylvia Kwan
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Tatyana Churakova
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sandra Zurawski
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Maria Wiekowski
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Sergio A. Lira
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
address:
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Daniel Gorman
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Robert A. Kastelein
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Jonathon D. Sedgwick
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Nature
issn:
1476-4687
0028-0836
volumeNumber:421
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
address:
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Daniel J. Cua
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
name:Jonathan Sherlock
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Yi Chen
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Craig A. Murphy
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Barbara Joyce
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Brian Seymour
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Linda Lucian
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Wayne To
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Sylvia Kwan
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Tatyana Churakova
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Sandra Zurawski
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Maria Wiekowski
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Sergio A. Lira
affiliation:
name:Schering-Plough Research Institute
address:
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
address:
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Daniel Gorman
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Robert A. Kastelein
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Jonathon D. Sedgwick
affiliation:
name:DNAX Research Inc.
address:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Protein and Antibody Technology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
name:Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, USA
name:Immunobiology Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Genomics, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
name:Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Inc., Palo Alto, USA
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {π}(108)
- How much profit does https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature01355?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=buyArticle make?
- Learn how profitable https://doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.170.3.827 is on a monthly basis
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20and%20purification%20of%20natural%20killer%20cell%20stimulatory%20factor%20%28NKSF%29%2C%20a%20cytokine%20with%20multiple%20biologic%20effects%20on%20human%20lymphocytes&journal=J.%20Exp.%20Med.&doi=10.1084%2Fjem.170.3.827&volume=170&pages=827-845&publication_year=1989&author=Kobayashi%2CM generate?
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0955-2235%2892%2990016-B have?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Natural%20killer%20cell%20stimulatory%20factor%20%28NKSF%29%20or%20interleukin-12%20is%20a%20key%20regulator%20of%20immune%20response%20and%20inflammation&journal=Prog.%20Growth%20Factor%20Res.&doi=10.1016%2F0955-2235%2892%2990016-B&volume=4&pages=355-368&publication_year=1992&author=Trinchieri%2CG is on a monthly basis
- Income figures for https://doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.181.1.381
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Prevention%20of%20experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis%20by%20antibodies%20against%20interleukin%2012&journal=J.%20Exp.%20Med.&doi=10.1084%2Fjem.181.1.381&volume=181&pages=381-386&publication_year=1995&author=Leonard%2CJP&author=Waldburger%2CKE&author=Goldman%2CSJ have?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0165-5728%2895%2900100-G make?
- Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cytokine%20production%20in%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%20of%20Lewis%20rats%20with%20experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis%3A%20dynamics%20of%20mRNA%20expression%20for%20interleukin-10%2C%20interleukin-12%2C%20cytolysin%2C%20tumour%20necrosis%20factor%20%CE%B1%20and%20tumour%20necrosis%20factor%20%CE%B2&journal=J.%20Neuroimmunol.&doi=10.1016%2F0165-5728%2895%2900100-G&volume=61&pages=205-212&publication_year=1995&author=Issazadeh%2CS&author=Ljungdahl%2CA&author=Hojeberg%2CB&author=Mustafa%2CM&author=Olsson%2CT
- How much profit is https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1996.tb52671.x making per month?
- What's the income generated by http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1996NYASA.795..216L each month?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Regulation%20of%20experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis%20by%20interleukin-12&journal=Ann.%20NY%20Acad.%20Sci.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.1996.tb52671.x&volume=795&pages=216-226&publication_year=1996&author=Leonard%2CJP&author=Waldburger%2CKE&author=Goldman%2CSJ generate?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Antibodies%20against%20IL-12%20prevent%20superantigen-induced%20and%20spontaneous%20relapses%20of%20experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis&journal=J.%20Immunol.&volume=161&pages=5097-5104&publication_year=1998&author=Constantinescu%2CCS pull in monthly?
- What are the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.187.4.537?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=An%20interleukin%20%28IL%29-10%2FIL-12%20immunoregulatory%20circuit%20controls%20susceptibility%20to%20autoimmune%20disease&journal=J.%20Exp.%20Med.&doi=10.1084%2Fjem.187.4.537&volume=187&pages=537-546&publication_year=1998&author=Segal%2CBM&author=Dwyer%2CBK&author=Shevach%2CEM is on a monthly basis
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2800%2900070-4?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Novel%20p19%20protein%20engages%20IL-12p40%20to%20form%20a%20cytokine%2C%20IL-23%2C%20with%20biological%20activities%20similar%20as%20well%20as%20distinct%20from%20IL-12&journal=Immunity&doi=10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2800%2900070-4&volume=13&pages=715-725&publication_year=2000&author=Oppmann%2CB make?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.168.11.5699 produce monthly?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20receptor%20for%20the%20heterodimeric%20cytokine%20IL-23%20is%20composed%20of%20IL-12R%CE%B21%20and%20a%20novel%20cytokine%20receptor%20subunit%2C%20IL-23R&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.168.11.5699&volume=168&pages=5699-5708&publication_year=2002&author=Parham%2CC?
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.12.7563?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Ubiquitous%20transgenic%20expression%20of%20the%20IL-23%20subunit%20p19%20induces%20multiorgan%20inflammation%2C%20runting%2C%20infertility%2C%20and%20premature%20death&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.12.7563&volume=166&pages=7563-7570&publication_year=2001&author=Wiekowski%2CMT rake in every month?
- What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.1.602?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Central%20nervous%20system%20expression%20of%20IL-10%20inhibits%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.1.602&volume=166&pages=602-608&publication_year=2001&author=Cua%2CDJ&author=Hutchins%2CB&author=LaFace%2CDM&author=Stohlman%2CSA&author=Coffman%2CRL earns monthly
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0962-8924%2800%2901856-0
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20molecular%20basis%20of%20T%20helper%201%20and%20T%20helper%202%20cell%20differentiation&journal=Trends%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0962-8924%2800%2901856-0&volume=10&pages=542-550&publication_year=2000&author=O%27Garra%2CA&author=Arai%2CN?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fclin.1998.4540 make?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=IL-12%20in%20autoimmunity&journal=Clin.%20Immunol.%20Immunopathol.&doi=10.1006%2Fclin.1998.4540&volume=88&pages=4-13&publication_year=1998&author=Caspi%2CRR?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0952-7915%2899%2900035-7 make?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cytokines%20that%20regulate%20autoimmune%20responses&journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Immunol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0952-7915%2899%2900035-7&volume=11&pages=670-676&publication_year=1999&author=Falcone%2CM&author=Sarvetnick%2CN?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=IFN-%CE%B3%20plays%20a%20critical%20down-regulatory%20role%20in%20the%20induction%20and%20effector%20phase%20of%20myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein-induced%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis&journal=J.%20Immunol.&volume=157&pages=3223-3227&publication_year=1996&author=Willenborg%2CDO&author=Fordham%2CS&author=Bernard%2CCC&author=Cowden%2CWB&author=Ramshaw%2CIA pull in monthly?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1084%2Fjem.192.1.123 make?
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Failure%20to%20suppress%20the%20expansion%20of%20the%20activated%20CD4%20T%20cell%20population%20in%20interferon%20%CE%B3-deficient%20mice%20leads%20to%20exacerbation%20of%20experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalomyelitis&journal=J.%20Exp.%20Med.&doi=10.1084%2Fjem.192.1.123&volume=192&pages=123-128&publication_year=2000&author=Chu%2CCQ&author=Wittmer%2CS&author=Dalton%2CDK?
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1471-4906%2801%2901937-8 earns monthly
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mac-1%2B%20myelopoiesis%20induced%20by%20CFA%3A%20a%20clue%20to%20the%20paradoxical%20effects%20of%20IFN-%CE%B3%20in%20autoimmune%20disease%20models&journal=Trends%20Immunol.&doi=10.1016%2FS1471-4906%2801%2901937-8&volume=22&pages=367-371&publication_year=2001&author=Matthys%2CP&author=Vermeire%2CK&author=Billiau%2CA's revenue stream
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjnr.490280213 pull in monthly?
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=T-lymphocyte%20entry%20into%20the%20central%20nervous%20system&journal=J.%20Neurosci.%20Res.&doi=10.1002%2Fjnr.490280213&volume=28&pages=254-260&publication_year=1991&author=Hickey%2CWF&author=Hsu%2CBL&author=Kimura%2CH?
- Financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.88.16.7438
- What are the total earnings of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1991PNAS...88.7438S?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Isolation%20and%20direct%20characterization%20of%20resident%20microglial%20cells%20from%20the%20normal%20and%20inflamed%20central%20nervous%20system&journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.88.16.7438&volume=88&pages=7438-7442&publication_year=1991&author=Sedgwick%2CJD?
- How much money does http://stke.sciencemag.org/ make?
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1074900 have?
- How much money does http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2002Sci...297.2063N make?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Critical%20role%20for%20STAT4%20activation%20by%20type%201%20interferons%20in%20the%20interferon-%CE%B3%20response%20to%20viral%20infection&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1074900&volume=297&pages=2063-2066&publication_year=2002&author=Nguyen%2CKB make?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1062960 generate?
- Profit of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2001Sci...294.1731C
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20influence%20of%20the%20proinflammatory%20cytokine%2C%20osteopontin%2C%20on%20autoimmune%20demyelinating%20disease&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1062960&volume=294&pages=1731-1735&publication_year=2001&author=Chabas%2CD?
- https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35038103 income
- What's the profit of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2000Natur.407..916C?
- How much profit is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Development%20of%20Th1-type%20immune%20responses%20requires%20the%20type%20I%20cytokine%20receptor%20TCCR&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2F35038103&volume=407&pages=916-920&publication_year=2000&author=Chen%2CQ making per month?
- Learn about the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2802%2900324-2
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=IL-27%2C%20a%20heterodimeric%20cytokine%20composed%20of%20EBI3%20and%20p28%20protein%2C%20induces%20proliferation%20of%20naive%20CD4%2B%20T%20cells&journal=Immunity&doi=10.1016%2FS1074-7613%2802%2900324-2&volume=16&pages=779-790&publication_year=2002&author=Pflanz%2CS?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.167.12.6957 earn?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20protective%20and%20agonistic%20function%20of%20IL-12p40%20in%20mycobacterial%20infection&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.167.12.6957&volume=167&pages=6957-6966&publication_year=2001&author=Holscher%2CC is on a monthly basis
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Alloantigen-reactive%20Th1%20development%20in%20IL-12-deficient%20mice&journal=J.%20Immunol.&volume=160&pages=1132-1138&publication_year=1998&author=Piccotti%2CJR rake in every month?
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI0215751
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Experimental%20autoimmune%20encephalitis%20and%20inflammation%20in%20the%20absence%20of%20interleukin-12&journal=J.%20Clin.%20Invest.&doi=10.1172%2FJCI0215751&volume=110&pages=493-497&publication_year=2002&author=Becher%2CB&author=Durell%2CBG&author=Noelle%2CRJ?
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.5.3362?
- See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Impaired%20pulmonary%20host%20defense%20in%20mice%20lacking%20expression%20of%20the%20CXC%20chemokine%20lungkine&journal=J.%20Immunol.&doi=10.4049%2Fjimmunol.166.5.3362&volume=166&pages=3362-3368&publication_year=2001&author=Chen%2CSC makes per month
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1750-3639.1991.tb00646.x make?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Migration%20of%20hematogenous%20cells%20through%20the%20blood-brain%20barrier%20and%20the%20initiation%20of%20CNS%20inflammation&journal=Brain%20Pathol.&doi=10.1111%2Fj.1750-3639.1991.tb00646.x&volume=1&pages=97-105&publication_year=1991&author=Hickey%2CWF's gross income?
- Monthly income for https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/nature01355?format=refman&flavour=references
- Learn how profitable https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Daniel%20J.%20Cua is on a monthly basis
- What's the financial gain of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Daniel%20J.%20Cua%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jonathan%20Sherlock rake in every month?
- How profitable is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jonathan%20Sherlock%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Yi%20Chen?
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Yi%20Chen%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in monthly?
- Explore the financials of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Craig%20A.%20Murphy
- What's the monthly income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Craig%20A.%20Murphy%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Barbara%20Joyce's gross income?
- https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Barbara%20Joyce%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en income
- How much income is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Brian%20Seymour earning monthly?
- What's the financial gain of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Brian%20Seymour%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the monthly income of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Linda%20Lucian?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Linda%20Lucian%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Wayne%20To?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Wayne%20To%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en produce monthly?
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sylvia%20Kwan generate monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sylvia%20Kwan%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- Profit of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Tatyana%20Churakova
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Tatyana%20Churakova%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en rake in every month?
- How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sandra%20Zurawski make?
- Income figures for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sandra%20Zurawski%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much money does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Maria%20Wiekowski make?
- Monthly income for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Maria%20Wiekowski%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Sergio%20A.%20Lira earn?
- How much income does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Sergio%20A.%20Lira%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have?
- What is the earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Daniel%20Gorman?
- How much money does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Daniel%20Gorman%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en generate?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Robert%20A.%20Kastelein?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Robert%20A.%20Kastelein%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en produce monthly?
- How much profit does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Jonathon%20D.%20Sedgwick generate?
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Jonathon%20D.%20Sedgwick%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en make?
- How much profit is https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_BFnature01355_MOESM1_ESM.pdf making per month?
- How much cash flow does https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_BFnature01355_MOESM2_ESM.pdf have monthly?
- How much money does https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_BFnature01355_MOESM3_ESM.doc make?
- How much income does https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fnature01355/MediaObjects/41586_2003_BFnature01355_MOESM4_ESM.doc have?
- Learn how profitable https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Interleukin-23%20rather%20than%20interleukin-12%20is%20the%20critical%20cytokine%20for%20autoimmune%20inflammation%20of%20the%20brain&author=Daniel%20J.%20Cua%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fnature01355©right=Macmillan%20Magazines%20Ltd.&publication=0028-0836&publicationDate=2003-02-13&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true is on a monthly basis
- Financial intake of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/nature01355?format=refman&flavour=citation
- See how much https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01509-w makes per month
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-024-01077-7 produce monthly?
- Learn how profitable https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-023-03628-8 is on a monthly basis
- What's the income of https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-023-01486-1?
- What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-022-01387-9?
- How much money does https://www.protocols.io/ generate?
- How much income does https://www.natureindex.com/ have?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://www.naturechina.com?
- Earnings of https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp
Analytics and Tracking {π}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {π}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {βοΈ}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {π¦}
- Crossref