
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
Characterization of the necrotic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1): implication of lysosomal proteases | Cell Death & Differentiation
Description:
The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1), a 113 kDa nuclear enzyme, is cleaved in fragments of 89 and 24 kDa during apoptosis. This cleavage has become a useful hallmark of apoptosis and has been shown to be done by DEVD-ase caspases, a family of proteases activated during apoptosis. Interestingly, PARP-1 is also processed during necrosis but a major fragment of 50 kDa is observed. This event is not inhibited by zVAD-fmk, a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor, suggesting that these proteases are not implicated in the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1. Since lysosomes release their content into the cytosol during necrosis, the proteases liberated could produce the cleavage of PARP-1. We therefore isolated lysosomal rich-fractions from Jurkat T cells. Our results reveal that the in vitro lysosomal proteolytic cleavage of affinity purified bovine PARP-1 is composed of fragments corresponding, in apparent molecular weight and function, to those found in Jurkat T cells treated with necrotic inducers like 0.1% H2O2, 10% EtOH or 100 μM HgCl2. Moreover, we used purified lysosomal proteases (cathepsins B, D and G) in an in vitro cleavage assay and found that cathepsins B and G cleaved PARP-1 in fragments also found with the lysosomal rich-fractions. These findings suggest that the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1 is caused in part or in totality by lysosomal proteases released during necrosis. Cell Death and Differentiation (2001) 8, 588–594
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Education
- Telecommunications
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
🌆 Monumental Traffic: 20M - 50M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 42,554,915 visitors per month in the current month.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}
Display Ads {🎯}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}
Display Ads {🎯}
$536,300 per month
Our analysis indicates Nature.com generates between $357,503 and $983,134 monthly online from display ads.
Keywords {🔍}
parp, cleavage, necrotic, kda, cells, fragments, western, activity, article, proteases, lysosomal, figure, necrosis, google, scholar, fragment, jurkat, cathepsin, cell, polymerase, apoptosis, polyadpribose, obtained, cas, nature, purified, cathepsins, blot, major, death, bovine, treatments, human, poirier, vitro, proteins, domain, apoptotic, degradation, antibody, treatment, nuclear, caspases, inducers, etoh, dna, shah, associates, buffer, content,
Topics {✒️}
acetyl-asp-glu-val-asp-p-nitroanilide etoh nature portfolio permissions reprints β-n-acetyl-d-glucosaminidase caps privacy policy ice nature 371 nature advertising social media research full size image anti-peptide antibodies directed ice-cold hypotonic buffer monoclonal antibody 10h n-terminal protein sequencer isolated lysosomal rich-fractions performed devd-ase assays lysosomal enzyme β-nag potential active-site residues access human lysosomal-rich fractions author correspondence human lysosomal-rich extracts permissions 473a protein sequencer cells lysosomal-rich fractions monoclonal antibody mapping α-chymotrypsin sensitive sites c-terminal 55 kda active monoclonal antibody c-2–10 n-terminal 62 kda fragment associates published d'amours devd-ase activity personal data devd-ase caspases privacy demonstrating cell death cell death differ purified bovine parp-1 ice-cold pbs main active fragment lysosomal rich-fractions lysosomal-rich fractions cell organelles anal lysosomal-rich extract modified bradford assay purified lysosomal proteases human leukemia jurkat lysosomal rich-extracts
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Characterization of the necrotic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1): implication of lysosomal proteases
description:The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1), a 113âkDa nuclear enzyme, is cleaved in fragments of 89 and 24âkDa during apoptosis. This cleavage has become a useful hallmark of apoptosis and has been shown to be done by DEVD-ase caspases, a family of proteases activated during apoptosis. Interestingly, PARP-1 is also processed during necrosis but a major fragment of 50âkDa is observed. This event is not inhibited by zVAD-fmk, a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor, suggesting that these proteases are not implicated in the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1. Since lysosomes release their content into the cytosol during necrosis, the proteases liberated could produce the cleavage of PARP-1. We therefore isolated lysosomal rich-fractions from Jurkat T cells. Our results reveal that the in vitro lysosomal proteolytic cleavage of affinity purified bovine PARP-1 is composed of fragments corresponding, in apparent molecular weight and function, to those found in Jurkat T cells treated with necrotic inducers like 0.1% H2O2, 10% EtOH or 100âμM HgCl2. Moreover, we used purified lysosomal proteases (cathepsins B, D and G) in an in vitro cleavage assay and found that cathepsins B and G cleaved PARP-1 in fragments also found with the lysosomal rich-fractions. These findings suggest that the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1 is caused in part or in totality by lysosomal proteases released during necrosis. Cell Death and Differentiation (2001) 8, 588â594
datePublished:2001-07-10T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2001-07-10T00:00:00Z
pageStart:588
pageEnd:594
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4400851
keywords:
PARP-1
necrosis
lysosomal proteases
Jurkat T cells
Life Sciences
general
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Stem Cells
Apoptosis
Cell Cycle Analysis
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig5_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Cell Death & Differentiation
issn:
1476-5403
1350-9047
volumeNumber:8
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:S Gobeil
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:C C Boucher
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:D Nadeau
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:G G Poirier
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Characterization of the necrotic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1): implication of lysosomal proteases
description:The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1), a 113âkDa nuclear enzyme, is cleaved in fragments of 89 and 24âkDa during apoptosis. This cleavage has become a useful hallmark of apoptosis and has been shown to be done by DEVD-ase caspases, a family of proteases activated during apoptosis. Interestingly, PARP-1 is also processed during necrosis but a major fragment of 50âkDa is observed. This event is not inhibited by zVAD-fmk, a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor, suggesting that these proteases are not implicated in the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1. Since lysosomes release their content into the cytosol during necrosis, the proteases liberated could produce the cleavage of PARP-1. We therefore isolated lysosomal rich-fractions from Jurkat T cells. Our results reveal that the in vitro lysosomal proteolytic cleavage of affinity purified bovine PARP-1 is composed of fragments corresponding, in apparent molecular weight and function, to those found in Jurkat T cells treated with necrotic inducers like 0.1% H2O2, 10% EtOH or 100âμM HgCl2. Moreover, we used purified lysosomal proteases (cathepsins B, D and G) in an in vitro cleavage assay and found that cathepsins B and G cleaved PARP-1 in fragments also found with the lysosomal rich-fractions. These findings suggest that the necrotic cleavage of PARP-1 is caused in part or in totality by lysosomal proteases released during necrosis. Cell Death and Differentiation (2001) 8, 588â594
datePublished:2001-07-10T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2001-07-10T00:00:00Z
pageStart:588
pageEnd:594
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4400851
keywords:
PARP-1
necrosis
lysosomal proteases
Jurkat T cells
Life Sciences
general
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Stem Cells
Apoptosis
Cell Cycle Analysis
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851/MediaObjects/41418_2001_Article_BF4400851_Fig5_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Cell Death & Differentiation
issn:
1476-5403
1350-9047
volumeNumber:8
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:S Gobeil
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:C C Boucher
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:D Nadeau
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:G G Poirier
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Cell Death & Differentiation
issn:
1476-5403
1350-9047
volumeNumber:8
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:S Gobeil
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:C C Boucher
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:D Nadeau
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:G G Poirier
affiliation:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University
address:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
name:Health and Environment Unit, Laval University Medical Research Center, CHUQ, and Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Canada
External Links {🔗}(63)
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1042%2Fbj3420249?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Poly%28ADP-ribosyl%29ation%20reactions%20in%20the%20regulation%20of%20nuclear%20functions&journal=Biochem.%20J.&doi=10.1042%2Fbj3420249&volume=342&pages=249-268&publication_year=1999&author=D%27Amours%2CD&author=Desnoyers%2CS&author=D%27Silva%2CI&author=Poirier%2CGG is on a monthly basis
- How much revenue does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=2790800 produce monthly?
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Induction%20of%20endonucleolytic%20DNA%20cleavage%20in%20human%20acute%20myelogenous%20leukemia%20cells%20by%20etoposide%2C%20camptothecin%2C%20and%20other%20cytotoxic%20anticancer%20drugs%3A%20a%20cautionary%20note&journal=Cancer%20Res.&volume=49&pages=5870-5878&publication_year=1989&author=Kaufmann%2CSH?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8358726 make?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Specific%20proteolytic%20cleavage%20of%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%3A%20an%20early%20marker%20of%20chemotherapy-induced%20apoptosis&journal=Cancer%20Res.&volume=53&pages=3976-3985&publication_year=1993&author=Kaufmann%2CSH&author=Desnoyers%2CS&author=Ottaviano%2CY&author=Davidson%2CNE&author=Poirier%2CGG's financial summary
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1038%2F376037a0
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20and%20inhibition%20of%20the%20ICE%2FCED-3%20protease%20necessary%20for%20mammalian%20apoptosis&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2F376037a0&volume=376&pages=37-43&publication_year=1995&author=Nicholson%2CDW&author=Ali%2CA&author=Thornberry%2CNA&author=Vaillancourt%2CJP&author=Ding%2CCK&author=Gallant%2CM&author=Gareau%2CY&author=Griffin%2CPR&author=Labelle%2CM&author=Lazebnik%2CYA&author=Munday%2CNA&author=Raju%2CSM&author=Smulson%2CME&author=Yamin%2CT-T&author=Yu%2CVL&author=Miller%2CDK make?
- What's the financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1038%2F371346a0?
- Get to know http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cleavage%20of%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%20by%20a%20proteinase%20with%20properties%20like%20ICE&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2F371346a0&volume=371&pages=346-347&publication_year=1994&author=Lazebnik%2CYA&author=Kaufmann%2CSH&author=Desnoyers%2CS&author=Poirier%2CGG&author=Earnshaw%2CWC's earnings
- https://doi.org/10.1074%2Fjbc.274.40.28379's financial summary
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cleavage%20of%20automodified%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29polymerase%20during%20apoptosis&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&doi=10.1074%2Fjbc.274.40.28379&volume=274&pages=28379-28384&publication_year=1999&author=Germain%2CM&author=Affar%2CEB&author=D%27Amours%2CD&author=Dixit%2CVM&author=Salvesen%2CGS&author=Poirier%2CGG bring in?
- What's the monthly money flow for https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbbrc.1996.1889?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Different%20cleavage%20pattern%20for%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%20during%20necrosis%20and%20apoptosis%20in%20HL-60%20cells&journal=Biochem.%20Biophys.%20Res.%20Comm.&doi=10.1006%2Fbbrc.1996.1889&volume=229&pages=838-844&publication_year=1996&author=Shah%2CGM&author=Shah%2CRG&author=Poirier%2CGG?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400336 pull in?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Distinct%20cleavage%20products%20of%20nuclear%20proteins%20in%20apoptosis%20and%20necrosis%20revealed%20by%20autoantibody%20probes&journal=Cell%20Death%20Differ.&doi=10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400336&volume=5&pages=183-190&publication_year=1998&author=Casiano%2CCA&author=Ochs%2CRL&author=Tan%2CEM have monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fabio.1995.0016?
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Detection%20of%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%20and%20its%20apoptosis-specific%20fragment%20by%20nonisotopic%20activity-Western%20blot%20technique&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1006%2Fabio.1995.0016&volume=232&pages=251-254&publication_year=1995&author=Shah%2CGM&author=Kaufmann%2CSH&author=Poirier%2CGG
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=6325408 make?
- How much cash flow does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20synthase.%20Separation%20and%20identification%20of%20three%20proteolytic%20fragments%20as%20the%20substrate%20binding%20domain%2C%20the%20DNA%20binding%20domain%20and%20the%20automodification%20domain&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&volume=259&pages=4770-4776&publication_year=1984&author=Kameshita%2CI&author=Matsuda%2CZ&author=Taniguchi%2CT&author=Shizuta%2CY have monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8473297?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20of%20potential%20active-site%20residues%20in%20the%20human%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&volume=268&pages=8529-8535&publication_year=1993&author=Simonin%2CF&author=Briand%2CJP&author=Delarue%2CM&author=de%20Murcia%2CG's gross income?
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-1119%2890%2990187-V
- Discover the revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cloning%20of%20a%20full-length%20cDNA%20encoding%20bovine%20thymus%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20synthase%3A%20Evolutionarily%20conserved%20segments%20and%20their%20potential%20functions&journal=Gene&doi=10.1016%2F0378-1119%2890%2990187-V&volume=90&pages=249-254&publication_year=1990&author=Saito%2CI&author=Hatakeyama%2CK&author=Kido%2CT&author=Ohkubo%2CH&author=Nakanishi%2CS&author=Ueda%2CK
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=2121735?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Expression%20and%20site-directed%20mutagenesis%20of%20the%20catalytic%20domain%20of%20human%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%20in%20E.%20coli&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&volume=265&pages=19249-19256&publication_year=1990&author=Simonin%2CF&author=Menissier-de%20Murcia%2CJ&author=Poch%2CO&author=Muller%2CS&author=Gradwohl%2CG&author=Molinete%2CM&author=Penning%2CC&author=Keith%2CG&author=de%20Murcia%2CG's gross income?
- See how much https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0014-5793%2890%2980770-J makes per month
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Expression%20in%20E.%20coli%20of%20the%20catalytic%20domain%20of%20rat%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase&journal=FEBS%20Letters&doi=10.1016%2F0014-5793%2890%2980770-J&volume=264&pages=81-83&publication_year=1990&author=Thibodeau%2CJ&author=Simonin%2CF&author=Favazza%2CM&author=Gradwohl%2CG&author=Poirier%2CGG&author=de%20Murcia%2CG generate?
- How much profit is https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI113856 making per month?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Human%20antibodies%20to%20poly%28adenosine%20diphosphate-ribose%29%20polymerase%20recognize%20cross-reactive%20epitopes%20associated%20with%20the%20catalytic%20site%20of%20the%20enzyme&journal=J.%20Clin.%20Invest.&doi=10.1172%2FJCI113856&volume=83&pages=180-186&publication_year=1989&author=Yamanaka%2CH&author=Willis%2CEH&author=Carson%2CDA?
- What's the profit of https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0003-2697%2883%2990696-6?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20micromethod%20for%20the%20quantification%20of%20cellular%20proteins%20in%20Percoll%20with%20the%20coomassie%20blue%20dye-binding%20assay&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1016%2F0003-2697%2883%2990696-6&volume=135&pages=355-362&publication_year=1983&author=Vincent%2CR&author=Nadeau%2CD produce monthly?
- What's the income of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0304-4165%2896%2900077-3?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Characterization%20of%20anti-peptide%20antibodies%20directed%20towards%20the%20automodification%20domain%20and%20apoptotic%20fragment%20of%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase&journal=Biochem.%20Biophys.%20Acta&doi=10.1016%2FS0304-4165%2896%2900077-3&volume=11&pages=65-72&publication_year=1997&author=Duriez%2CPJ&author=Desnoyers%2CS&author=Hoflack%2CJC&author=Shah%2CGM&author=Morelle%2CB&author=Bourassa%2CS&author=Poirier%2CGG&author=Talbot%2CB
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0003-2697%2884%2990049-6 pull in?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Adjustment%20of%20the%20osmolality%20of%20Percoll%20for%20the%20isopycnic%20separation%20of%20cells%20and%20cell%20organelles&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1016%2F0003-2697%2884%2990049-6&volume=141&pages=322-328&publication_year=1984&author=Vincent%2CR&author=Nadeau%2CD gross monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Degradation%20of%20ricin%20A%20chain%20by%20endosomal%20and%20lysosomal%20enzymes%E2%80%93the%20protective%20role%20of%20ricin%20B%20chain&journal=Ther.%20Immuno.&volume=1&pages=197-204&publication_year=1994&author=Blige%2CA&author=Howell-Clark%2CJ&author=Ramakrishnan%2CS&author=Press%2COW pull in?
- How much income is https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1006882207581 earning monthly?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Isolation%2C%20purification%20and%20partial%20characterization%20of%20chloragocytes%20from%20the%20earthworm%20species%20Lumbricus%20terrestris&journal=Mol.%20Cell.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1006882207581&volume=185&pages=123-133&publication_year=1998&author=Affar%2CEB&author=Dufour%2CM&author=Poirier%2CGG&author=Nadeau%2CD
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fabio.1997.2153?
- What's the financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Purification%20of%20the%20death%20substrate%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1006%2Fabio.1997.2153&volume=15&pages=106-108&publication_year=1997&author=D%27Amours%2CD&author=Duriez%2CPJ&author=Orth%2CK&author=Shah%2CRG&author=Dixit%2CVM&author=Earnshaw%2CWC&author=Alnemri%2CES&author=Poirier%2CGG?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fabio.1997.2220 have monthly?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Fluorometric%20and%20colorimetric%20detection%20of%20caspases%20activity%20associated%20with%20apoptosis&journal=Anal.%20Biochem.&doi=10.1006%2Fabio.1997.2220&volume=15&pages=98-102&publication_year=1997&author=Gurtu%2CV&author=Kain%2CSR&author=Zhang%2CG income
- What are the total earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/sj.cdd.4400851?format=refman&flavour=references?
- How much revenue does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=S%20Gobeil produce monthly?
- How much profit is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22S%20Gobeil%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en making per month?
- How much cash flow does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=C%20C%20Boucher have monthly?
- What's the revenue for https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22C%20C%20Boucher%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the profit of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=D%20Nadeau?
- What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22D%20Nadeau%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=G%20G%20Poirier's total income per month
- What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22G%20G%20Poirier%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Characterization%20of%20the%20necrotic%20cleavage%20of%20poly%28ADP-ribose%29%20polymerase%20%28PARP-1%29%3A%20implication%20of%20lysosomal%20proteases&author=S%20Gobeil%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fsj.cdd.4400851©right=Macmillan%20Publishers%20Limited&publication=1350-9047&publicationDate=2001-07-10&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true?
- Earnings of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/sj.cdd.4400851?format=refman&flavour=citation
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-04313-0
- See how much https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-08848-w makes per month
- Explore the financials of https://doi.org/10.1007/s12079-022-00683-1
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24706-4 generate?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06429-8?
- Find out how much https://www.protocols.io/ earns monthly
- How much revenue does https://www.natureindex.com/ produce monthly?
- How much income does http://www.naturechina.com have?
- How much does https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp net monthly?
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref