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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40168-017-0321-3.

Title:
Microbial regulation of microRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex | Microbiome
Description:
Background There is growing evidence for a role of the gut microbiome in shaping behaviour relevant to many psychiatric and neurological disorders. Preclinical studies using germ-free (GF) animals have been essential in contributing to our current understanding of the potential importance of the host microbiome for neurodevelopment and behaviour. In particular, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that manipulation of the gut microbiome modulates anxiety-like behaviours. The neural circuits that underlie anxiety- and fear-related behaviours are complex and heavily depend on functional communication between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Previously, we have shown that the transcriptional networks within the amygdala and PFC of GF mice are altered. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act through translational repression to control gene translation and have also been implicated in anxiety-like behaviours. However, it is unknown whether these features of host post-transcriptional machinery are also recruited by the gut microbiome to exert control over CNS transcriptional networks. Results We conducted Illumina® next-generation sequencing (NGS) in the amygdala and PFC of conventional, GF and germ-free colonized mice (exGF). We found a large proportion of miRNAs to be dysregulated in GF animals in both brain regions (103 in the amygdala and 31 in the PFC). Additionally, colonization of GF mice normalized some of the noted alterations. Next, we used a complementary approach to GF by manipulating the adult rat microbiome with an antibiotic cocktail to deplete the gut microbiota and found that this strategy also impacted the expression of relevant miRNAs. Conclusion These results suggest that the microbiome is necessary for appropriate regulation of miRNA expression in brain regions implicated in anxiety-like behaviours.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Pets

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We're unsure how the site profits.

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Keywords {🔍}

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Topics {✒️}

disturbed microbiota-gut-brain axis microbiome-brain-gut axis communication found mir-219a-2-3p/mir-219-3p brain-derived neurotrophic factor amygdala-dependent memory impairments article download pdf brain-derived neurotropic factor short-chain fatty acids microbiome-gut-brain axis amygdala-dependent fear recall selectively bred high-responder low-responder rats vary de/apps/zmf/mirwalk2/ pcr-detectable read count microbiota–gut–brain axis microbiota-gut-brain axis hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal system quantitative real-time pcr benjamini-hochberg fdr correction real-time quantitative pcr vehicle-treated rats received gut microbiota-directed interventions microbiota modulate behavioral target myelin-related genes host post-transcriptional machinery germ-free colonized mice antibiotic-treated rats coincided generating antibiotic-treated rats gut microbiota-brain communication brain-specific mirna candidates central nervous system mir-219a-2-3p expression antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis treating anxiety-related disorders adult microbiota-deficient mice gut–brain axis brain region-specific manner cortico-amygdala serotonin function conserved host-colonization factor dorsolateral prefrontal cortex central neurochemical change brain regulatory axis fear extinction memory venn diagrams representing sex-dependent manner privacy choices/manage cookies qrt-pcr-validated mirnas qrt-pcr validated mirnas microbiota-mediated therapeutic approaches prefrontal cortex myelination

Questions {❓}

  • Friends with social benefits: host-microbe interactions as a driver of brain evolution and development?
  • How informative is the mouse for human gut microbiota research?
  • Neurobiology of anxiety: from neural circuits to novel solutions?
  • The neuropharmacology of butyrate: the bread and butter of the microbiota-gut-brain axis?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Microbial regulation of microRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex
         description:There is growing evidence for a role of the gut microbiome in shaping behaviour relevant to many psychiatric and neurological disorders. Preclinical studies using germ-free (GF) animals have been essential in contributing to our current understanding of the potential importance of the host microbiome for neurodevelopment and behaviour. In particular, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that manipulation of the gut microbiome modulates anxiety-like behaviours. The neural circuits that underlie anxiety- and fear-related behaviours are complex and heavily depend on functional communication between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Previously, we have shown that the transcriptional networks within the amygdala and PFC of GF mice are altered. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act through translational repression to control gene translation and have also been implicated in anxiety-like behaviours. However, it is unknown whether these features of host post-transcriptional machinery are also recruited by the gut microbiome to exert control over CNS transcriptional networks. We conducted Illumina® next-generation sequencing (NGS) in the amygdala and PFC of conventional, GF and germ-free colonized mice (exGF). We found a large proportion of miRNAs to be dysregulated in GF animals in both brain regions (103 in the amygdala and 31 in the PFC). Additionally, colonization of GF mice normalized some of the noted alterations. Next, we used a complementary approach to GF by manipulating the adult rat microbiome with an antibiotic cocktail to deplete the gut microbiota and found that this strategy also impacted the expression of relevant miRNAs. These results suggest that the microbiome is necessary for appropriate regulation of miRNA expression in brain regions implicated in anxiety-like behaviours.
         datePublished:2017-08-25T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2017-08-25T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:11
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-017-0321-3
         keywords:
            Amygdala
            Prefrontal cortex
            Microbiome-gut-brain axis
            MicroRNAs
            Germ-free
            Antibiotics
            miR-206-3p
            Medical Microbiology
            Bioinformatics
            Microbial Ecology
            Microbiology
            Microbial Genetics and Genomics
            Virology
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                     name:University College Cork
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                        name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
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                        name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
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                     name:University College Cork
                     address:
                        name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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                        name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
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      headline:Microbial regulation of microRNA expression in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex
      description:There is growing evidence for a role of the gut microbiome in shaping behaviour relevant to many psychiatric and neurological disorders. Preclinical studies using germ-free (GF) animals have been essential in contributing to our current understanding of the potential importance of the host microbiome for neurodevelopment and behaviour. In particular, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that manipulation of the gut microbiome modulates anxiety-like behaviours. The neural circuits that underlie anxiety- and fear-related behaviours are complex and heavily depend on functional communication between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Previously, we have shown that the transcriptional networks within the amygdala and PFC of GF mice are altered. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act through translational repression to control gene translation and have also been implicated in anxiety-like behaviours. However, it is unknown whether these features of host post-transcriptional machinery are also recruited by the gut microbiome to exert control over CNS transcriptional networks. We conducted Illumina® next-generation sequencing (NGS) in the amygdala and PFC of conventional, GF and germ-free colonized mice (exGF). We found a large proportion of miRNAs to be dysregulated in GF animals in both brain regions (103 in the amygdala and 31 in the PFC). Additionally, colonization of GF mice normalized some of the noted alterations. Next, we used a complementary approach to GF by manipulating the adult rat microbiome with an antibiotic cocktail to deplete the gut microbiota and found that this strategy also impacted the expression of relevant miRNAs. These results suggest that the microbiome is necessary for appropriate regulation of miRNA expression in brain regions implicated in anxiety-like behaviours.
      datePublished:2017-08-25T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2017-08-25T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:11
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-017-0321-3
      keywords:
         Amygdala
         Prefrontal cortex
         Microbiome-gut-brain axis
         MicroRNAs
         Germ-free
         Antibiotics
         miR-206-3p
         Medical Microbiology
         Bioinformatics
         Microbial Ecology
         Microbiology
         Microbial Genetics and Genomics
         Virology
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         name:BioMed Central
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            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Alan E. Hoban
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Roman M. Stilling
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Gerard M. Moloney
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Rachel D. Moloney
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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            name:Fergus Shanahan
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                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Timothy G. Dinan
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:John F. Cryan
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Gerard Clarke
            affiliation:
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University College Cork
                  address:
                     name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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      address:
         name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
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      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University College Cork
      address:
         name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
         type:PostalAddress
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      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
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      name:Alan E. Hoban
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Roman M. Stilling
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Gerard M. Moloney
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rachel D. Moloney
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Fergus Shanahan
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Timothy G. Dinan
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:John F. Cryan
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Gerard Clarke
      affiliation:
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University College Cork
            address:
               name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
      name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland

External Links {🔗}(222)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Clipboard.js
  • Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

5.48s.