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Title:
Angiogenic inhibitors delivered by the type III secretion system of tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium safely shrink tumors in mice | AMB Express
Description:
Despite of a growing number of bacterial species that apparently exhibit intrinsic tumor-targeting properties, no bacterium is able to inhibit tumor growth completely in the immunocompetent hosts, due to its poor dissemination inside the tumors. Oxygen and inflammatory reaction form two barriers and restrain the spread of the bacteria inside the tumors. Here, we engineered a Salmonella typhimurium strain named ST8 which is safe and has limited ability to spread beyond the anaerobic regions of tumors. When injected systemically to tumor-bearing immunocompetent mice, ST8 accumulated in tumors at levels at least 100-fold greater than parental obligate anaerobic strain ST4. ST8/pSEndo harboring therapeutic plasmids encoding Endostatin fused with a secreted protein SopA could target vasculature at the tumor periphery, can stably maintain and safely deliver a therapeutic vector, release angiogenic inhibitors through a type III secretion system (T3SS) to interfere with the pro-angiogenic action of growth factors in tumors. Mice with murine CT26 colon cancer that had been injected with ST8/pSEndo showed efficient tumor suppression by inducing more severe necrosis and inhibiting blooding vessel density within tumors. Our findings provide a therapeutic platform for indirectly acting therapeutic strategies such as anti-angiogenesis and immune therapy.
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Keywords {š}
tumors, tumor, salmonella, article, pubmed, stpsendo, therapeutic, google, scholar, cells, mice, bacteria, cancer, bacterial, typhimurium, fig, cas, strain, angiogenesis, hong, endostatin, therapy, research, secretion, expression, huang, gene, cell, angiogenic, growth, plasmid, kong, inhibitors, system, regions, control, effects, medium, stpsgfp, iii, shi, anaerobic, protein, solid, university, type, tumortargeting, number, injected, infection,
Topics {āļø}
pubmed google scholar genetically-modified salmonella typhimurium sl7207/pcdna-infa infected tumors article download pdf aromatic-dependent salmonella typhimurium st8/pcdna-infa inside tumors sopa n-terminal sequence scale bar 100 μm jian-dong huang tumor-bearing nude mice full size image robust anti-tumoral effect tumor-bearing immunocompetent mice attenuated salmonella typhimurium heat-induced antigen retrieval quantitative rt-pcr analysis st8/pcdna-infa isolated st8/psendo conditioned medium direct anti-angiogenic effect drives pbad-promoted expression orthotopic nude-mouse models viable region heavily immune-suppressed microenvironment st8/psendo treated tumors st8/psendo treated mice cancer gene therapy salmonella typhimurium a1 e-stained paraffin section plasmid-carrying bacterial cells st8/psgfp conditioned medium st8/psendo treatment group previous studies salmonella st8 secretion explore therapeutic strategies author information authors exogenous plasmid pcdna-infa standard cancer therapy typhimurium strain st8 subcutaneous tumor size st8/psendo group compared st8-mediated secretion replication-competent strains st7 bacterial-mediated secretion anti-cancer toxins human endothelial cells explicit hypoxia targeting viable tumor cells cultured ct26 cells condensed culture medium deliver endostatin fused
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headline:Angiogenic inhibitors delivered by the type III secretion system of tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium safely shrink tumors in mice
description:Despite of a growing number of bacterial species that apparently exhibit intrinsic tumor-targeting properties, no bacterium is able to inhibit tumor growth completely in the immunocompetent hosts, due to its poor dissemination inside the tumors. Oxygen and inflammatory reaction form two barriers and restrain the spread of the bacteria inside the tumors. Here, we engineered a Salmonella typhimurium strain named ST8 which is safe and has limited ability to spread beyond the anaerobic regions of tumors. When injected systemically to tumor-bearing immunocompetent mice, ST8 accumulated in tumors at levels at least 100-fold greater than parental obligate anaerobic strain ST4. ST8/pSEndo harboring therapeutic plasmids encoding Endostatin fused with a secreted protein SopA could target vasculature at the tumor periphery, can stably maintain and safely deliver a therapeutic vector, release angiogenic inhibitors through a type III secretion system (T3SS) to interfere with the pro-angiogenic action of growth factors in tumors. Mice with murine CT26 colon cancer that had been injected with ST8/pSEndo showed efficient tumor suppression by inducing more severe necrosis and inhibiting blooding vessel density within tumors. Our findings provide a therapeutic platform for indirectly acting therapeutic strategies such as anti-angiogenesis and immune therapy.
datePublished:2016-08-24T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-08-24T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
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license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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keywords:
Bacterial cancer therapy
Tumor-targeting
Salmonella typhimurium
Viable region
Type III secretion system
Anti-angiogenesis
Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Biotechnology
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headline:Angiogenic inhibitors delivered by the type III secretion system of tumor-targeting Salmonella typhimurium safely shrink tumors in mice
description:Despite of a growing number of bacterial species that apparently exhibit intrinsic tumor-targeting properties, no bacterium is able to inhibit tumor growth completely in the immunocompetent hosts, due to its poor dissemination inside the tumors. Oxygen and inflammatory reaction form two barriers and restrain the spread of the bacteria inside the tumors. Here, we engineered a Salmonella typhimurium strain named ST8 which is safe and has limited ability to spread beyond the anaerobic regions of tumors. When injected systemically to tumor-bearing immunocompetent mice, ST8 accumulated in tumors at levels at least 100-fold greater than parental obligate anaerobic strain ST4. ST8/pSEndo harboring therapeutic plasmids encoding Endostatin fused with a secreted protein SopA could target vasculature at the tumor periphery, can stably maintain and safely deliver a therapeutic vector, release angiogenic inhibitors through a type III secretion system (T3SS) to interfere with the pro-angiogenic action of growth factors in tumors. Mice with murine CT26 colon cancer that had been injected with ST8/pSEndo showed efficient tumor suppression by inducing more severe necrosis and inhibiting blooding vessel density within tumors. Our findings provide a therapeutic platform for indirectly acting therapeutic strategies such as anti-angiogenesis and immune therapy.
datePublished:2016-08-24T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2016-08-24T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:10
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Bacterial cancer therapy
Tumor-targeting
Salmonella typhimurium
Viable region
Type III secretion system
Anti-angiogenesis
Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Biotechnology
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