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Title:
MS2DeepScore: a novel deep learning similarity measure to compare tandem mass spectra | Journal of Cheminformatics
Description:
Mass spectrometry data is one of the key sources of information in many workflows in medicine and across the life sciences. Mass fragmentation spectra are generally considered to be characteristic signatures of the chemical compound they originate from, yet the chemical structure itself usually cannot be easily deduced from the spectrum. Often, spectral similarity measures are used as a proxy for structural similarity but this approach is strongly limited by a generally poor correlation between both metrics. Here, we propose MS2DeepScore: a novel Siamese neural network to predict the structural similarity between two chemical structures solely based on their MS/MS fragmentation spectra. Using a cleaned dataset of > 100,000 mass spectra of about 15,000 unique known compounds, we trained MS2DeepScore to predict structural similarity scores for spectrum pairs with high accuracy. In addition, sampling different model varieties through Monte-Carlo Dropout is used to further improve the predictions and assess the model’s prediction uncertainty. On 3600 spectra of 500 unseen compounds, MS2DeepScore is able to identify highly-reliable structural matches and to predict Tanimoto scores for pairs of molecules based on their fragment spectra with a root mean squared error of about 0.15. Furthermore, the prediction uncertainty estimate can be used to select a subset of predictions with a root mean squared error of about 0.1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MS2DeepScore outperforms classical spectral similarity measures in retrieving chemically related compound pairs from large mass spectral datasets, thereby illustrating its potential for spectral library matching. Finally, MS2DeepScore can also be used to create chemically meaningful mass spectral embeddings that could be used to cluster large numbers of spectra. Added to the recently introduced unsupervised Spec2Vec metric, we believe that machine learning-supported mass spectral similarity measures have great potential for a range of metabolomics data processing pipelines.
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Keywords {🔍}
spectra, scores, similarity, mass, tanimoto, structural, msdeepscore, data, spectral, pairs, article, score, fig, fingerprints, set, google, scholar, predictions, training, learning, spectrum, model, molecular, network, prediction, chemical, neural, high, deep, dropout, test, trained, large, peaks, predict, embeddings, based, msms, uncertainty, compound, measures, information, compounds, dataset, range, similarities, additional, bins, cas, library,
Topics {✒️}
van der hooft machine learning-based approaches full size image van der burg intel i7-8550u cpu dutch national e-infrastructure articles/preprint/npclassifier_a_deep_neural_network-based_structural_classification_tool_for_natural_products/12885494/1 /matchms/ms2deepscore/tree/main/notebooks fingerprint-based similarity score automated biology-driven metabolomics ligand-based virtual screening fingerprint-based similarity calculations chemically meaningful clustering tandem mass spectrometry article download pdf mass spectrometry cheminformatics cosine-based similarity scores monte-carlo dropout modus lc-ms/ms data analogue search t-sne plots based presented supervised approach related subjects machine learning approaches ms/ms fragmentation spectra open-source cheminformatics annotated ms/ms spectra resulting t-sne plot unlike alternative approaches applying monte-carlo dropout pair-wise tanimoto predictions mass spectrometry data monte-carlo dropout ensembles figure s11 t-sne ms/ms spectrum pairs link ms/ms spectra ms2deepscore-generated spectral embeddings deep learning network unlike modified cosine privacy choices/manage cookies alternative spectral libraries mass spectral similarities spectral similarity measures structurally related micropollutants spectral similarity score explore chemical relationships training-data spectrum representations tandem mass spectra additional spectral clustering low-intensity peak removal
Questions {❓}
- Bajusz D, Rácz A, Héberger K (2015) Why is Tanimoto index an appropriate choice for fingerprint-based similarity calculations?
- Bender A, Jenkins JL, Scheiber J, Sukuru SCK, Glick M, Davies JW (2009) How similar are similarity searching methods?
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headline:MS2DeepScore: a novel deep learning similarity measure to compare tandem mass spectra
description:Mass spectrometry data is one of the key sources of information in many workflows in medicine and across the life sciences. Mass fragmentation spectra are generally considered to be characteristic signatures of the chemical compound they originate from, yet the chemical structure itself usually cannot be easily deduced from the spectrum. Often, spectral similarity measures are used as a proxy for structural similarity but this approach is strongly limited by a generally poor correlation between both metrics. Here, we propose MS2DeepScore: a novel Siamese neural network to predict the structural similarity between two chemical structures solely based on their MS/MS fragmentation spectra. Using a cleaned dataset of > 100,000 mass spectra of about 15,000 unique known compounds, we trained MS2DeepScore to predict structural similarity scores for spectrum pairs with high accuracy. In addition, sampling different model varieties through Monte-Carlo Dropout is used to further improve the predictions and assess the model’s prediction uncertainty. On 3600 spectra of 500 unseen compounds, MS2DeepScore is able to identify highly-reliable structural matches and to predict Tanimoto scores for pairs of molecules based on their fragment spectra with a root mean squared error of about 0.15. Furthermore, the prediction uncertainty estimate can be used to select a subset of predictions with a root mean squared error of about 0.1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MS2DeepScore outperforms classical spectral similarity measures in retrieving chemically related compound pairs from large mass spectral datasets, thereby illustrating its potential for spectral library matching. Finally, MS2DeepScore can also be used to create chemically meaningful mass spectral embeddings that could be used to cluster large numbers of spectra. Added to the recently introduced unsupervised Spec2Vec metric, we believe that machine learning-supported mass spectral similarity measures have great potential for a range of metabolomics data processing pipelines.
datePublished:2021-10-29T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2021-10-29T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
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license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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keywords:
Mass spectrometry
Metabolomics
Spectral similarity measure
Supervised machine learning
Deep learning
Computer Applications in Chemistry
Documentation and Information in Chemistry
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
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headline:MS2DeepScore: a novel deep learning similarity measure to compare tandem mass spectra
description:Mass spectrometry data is one of the key sources of information in many workflows in medicine and across the life sciences. Mass fragmentation spectra are generally considered to be characteristic signatures of the chemical compound they originate from, yet the chemical structure itself usually cannot be easily deduced from the spectrum. Often, spectral similarity measures are used as a proxy for structural similarity but this approach is strongly limited by a generally poor correlation between both metrics. Here, we propose MS2DeepScore: a novel Siamese neural network to predict the structural similarity between two chemical structures solely based on their MS/MS fragmentation spectra. Using a cleaned dataset of > 100,000 mass spectra of about 15,000 unique known compounds, we trained MS2DeepScore to predict structural similarity scores for spectrum pairs with high accuracy. In addition, sampling different model varieties through Monte-Carlo Dropout is used to further improve the predictions and assess the model’s prediction uncertainty. On 3600 spectra of 500 unseen compounds, MS2DeepScore is able to identify highly-reliable structural matches and to predict Tanimoto scores for pairs of molecules based on their fragment spectra with a root mean squared error of about 0.15. Furthermore, the prediction uncertainty estimate can be used to select a subset of predictions with a root mean squared error of about 0.1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that MS2DeepScore outperforms classical spectral similarity measures in retrieving chemically related compound pairs from large mass spectral datasets, thereby illustrating its potential for spectral library matching. Finally, MS2DeepScore can also be used to create chemically meaningful mass spectral embeddings that could be used to cluster large numbers of spectra. Added to the recently introduced unsupervised Spec2Vec metric, we believe that machine learning-supported mass spectral similarity measures have great potential for a range of metabolomics data processing pipelines.
datePublished:2021-10-29T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2021-10-29T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:14
license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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Mass spectrometry
Metabolomics
Spectral similarity measure
Supervised machine learning
Deep learning
Computer Applications in Chemistry
Documentation and Information in Chemistry
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
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