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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13073-016-0328-6.

Title:
Distinct gene regulatory programs define the inhibitory effects of liver X receptors and PPARG on cancer cell proliferation | Genome Medicine
Description:
Background The liver X receptors (LXRs, NR1H2 and NR1H3) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG, NR1C3) nuclear receptor transcription factors (TFs) are master regulators of energy homeostasis. Intriguingly, recent studies suggest that these metabolic regulators also impact tumor cell proliferation. However, a comprehensive temporal molecular characterization of the LXR and PPARG gene regulatory responses in tumor cells is still lacking. Methods To better define the underlying molecular processes governing the genetic control of cellular growth in response to extracellular metabolic signals, we performed a comprehensive, genome-wide characterization of the temporal regulatory cascades mediated by LXR and PPARG signaling in HT29 colorectal cancer cells. For this analysis, we applied a multi-tiered approach that incorporated cellular phenotypic assays, gene expression profiles, chromatin state dynamics, and nuclear receptor binding patterns. Results Our results illustrate that the activation of both nuclear receptors inhibited cell proliferation and further decreased glutathione levels, consistent with increased cellular oxidative stress. Despite a common metabolic reprogramming, the gene regulatory network programs initiated by these nuclear receptors were widely distinct. PPARG generated a rapid and short-term response while maintaining a gene activator role. By contrast, LXR signaling was prolonged, with initial, predominantly activating functions that transitioned to repressive gene regulatory activities at late time points. Conclusions Through the use of a multi-tiered strategy that integrated various genomic datasets, our data illustrate that distinct gene regulatory programs elicit common phenotypic effects, highlighting the complexity of the genome. These results further provide a detailed molecular map of metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells through LXR and PPARG activation. As ligand-inducible TFs, these nuclear receptors can potentially serve as attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of various cancers.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {๐Ÿ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Telecommunications

Content Management System {๐Ÿ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {๐Ÿ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

๐ŸŒ  Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,626,182 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {๐Ÿ’ธ}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

The purpose of some websites isn't monetary gain; they're meant to inform, educate, or foster collaboration. Everyone has unique reasons for building websites. This could be an example. Link.springer.com could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.

Keywords {๐Ÿ”}

pparg, binding, gene, rnap, sites, lxr, genes, lxrb, enrichment, pubmed, treatment, article, cancer, cell, additional, file, google, scholar, receptor, drug, chipseq, fig, occupancy, cas, data, nuclear, lxra, regulatory, expression, rosiglitazone, identified, read, performed, events, effects, receptors, cellular, cells, depth, figure, control, promoters, stronger, lxrs, response, transcriptional, fold, genome, distinct, activation,

Topics {โœ’๏ธ}

peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gene regulatory networks replicate chip-seq experiments flag-tagged lxra protein chromatin state dynamics genome-wide picture illustrating gsh-glo glutathione assay full size image raw chip-seq signal molecular biology-grade water apolipoprotein e-knockout mice estrogen-dependent gallbladder carcinogenesis performed chip-seq experiments gene-set enrichment visualization rna polymerase ii differing molecular networks large-scale metabolic profiling rnap2 promoter-proximal pausing chip-seq data compared distal transcription enhancers genome-wide binding patterns gw3965โ€‰+โ€‰t0901317 gene targets rnap2 chip-seq data lxr chip-seq datasets article download pdf 10ย % charcoal/dextran-treated fbs lxr-mediated gene repression lxra chip-seq data obtained high-quality antibodies cis-regulatory regions troglitazone inhibits formation gene regulatory effects diverse transcriptional programs putative lxr-mediated repression proteinโ€“protein interactions split drug-responsive genes rna-seq experiments nuclear receptor activation genome-wide cellular response comprehensive genome-wide analysis genome-wide lxrb occupancy chip-seq assays lxr-mediated genetic repression incorporating gw3965-responsive genes gw3965โ€‰+โ€‰t0901317 target genes global gene expression gw3965โ€‰+โ€‰t0901317 responsive genes chip-seq experiments regulatory elements

Schema {๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Distinct gene regulatory programs define the inhibitory effects of liver X receptors and PPARG on cancer cell proliferation
         description:The liver X receptors (LXRs, NR1H2 and NR1H3) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG, NR1C3) nuclear receptor transcription factors (TFs) are master regulators of energy homeostasis. Intriguingly, recent studies suggest that these metabolic regulators also impact tumor cell proliferation. However, a comprehensive temporal molecular characterization of the LXR and PPARG gene regulatory responses in tumor cells is still lacking. To better define the underlying molecular processes governing the genetic control of cellular growth in response to extracellular metabolic signals, we performed a comprehensive, genome-wide characterization of the temporal regulatory cascades mediated by LXR and PPARG signaling in HT29 colorectal cancer cells. For this analysis, we applied a multi-tiered approach that incorporated cellular phenotypic assays, gene expression profiles, chromatin state dynamics, and nuclear receptor binding patterns. Our results illustrate that the activation of both nuclear receptors inhibited cell proliferation and further decreased glutathione levels, consistent with increased cellular oxidative stress. Despite a common metabolic reprogramming, the gene regulatory network programs initiated by these nuclear receptors were widely distinct. PPARG generated a rapid and short-term response while maintaining a gene activator role. By contrast, LXR signaling was prolonged, with initial, predominantly activating functions that transitioned to repressive gene regulatory activities at late time points. Through the use of a multi-tiered strategy that integrated various genomic datasets, our data illustrate that distinct gene regulatory programs elicit common phenotypic effects, highlighting the complexity of the genome. These results further provide a detailed molecular map of metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells through LXR and PPARG activation. As ligand-inducible TFs, these nuclear receptors can potentially serve as attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of various cancers.
         datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:1
         pageEnd:16
         license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0328-6
         keywords:
            Nuclear receptors
            LXR
            PPARG
            Cell proliferation
            Metabolism
            Energy homeostasis
            Transcription
            Chromatin state dynamics
            RNA-seq
            ChIP-seq
            Human Genetics
            Metabolomics
            Bioinformatics
            Medicine/Public Health
            general
            Cancer Research
            Systems Biology
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            issn:
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                        type:PostalAddress
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               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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                     name:University of Alabama at Birmingham
                     address:
                        name:Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Brian S. Roberts
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Emma C. Dean
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Todd C. Burwell
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sarah K. Meadows
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Sara J. Cooper
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michael J. Garabedian
               affiliation:
                     name:New York University
                     address:
                        name:Departments of Microbiology and Urology, New York University, New York, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               name:Jason Gertz
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Utah
                     address:
                        name:Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
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               type:Person
               name:Richard M. Myers
               affiliation:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                     address:
                        name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Distinct gene regulatory programs define the inhibitory effects of liver X receptors and PPARG on cancer cell proliferation
      description:The liver X receptors (LXRs, NR1H2 and NR1H3) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG, NR1C3) nuclear receptor transcription factors (TFs) are master regulators of energy homeostasis. Intriguingly, recent studies suggest that these metabolic regulators also impact tumor cell proliferation. However, a comprehensive temporal molecular characterization of the LXR and PPARG gene regulatory responses in tumor cells is still lacking. To better define the underlying molecular processes governing the genetic control of cellular growth in response to extracellular metabolic signals, we performed a comprehensive, genome-wide characterization of the temporal regulatory cascades mediated by LXR and PPARG signaling in HT29 colorectal cancer cells. For this analysis, we applied a multi-tiered approach that incorporated cellular phenotypic assays, gene expression profiles, chromatin state dynamics, and nuclear receptor binding patterns. Our results illustrate that the activation of both nuclear receptors inhibited cell proliferation and further decreased glutathione levels, consistent with increased cellular oxidative stress. Despite a common metabolic reprogramming, the gene regulatory network programs initiated by these nuclear receptors were widely distinct. PPARG generated a rapid and short-term response while maintaining a gene activator role. By contrast, LXR signaling was prolonged, with initial, predominantly activating functions that transitioned to repressive gene regulatory activities at late time points. Through the use of a multi-tiered strategy that integrated various genomic datasets, our data illustrate that distinct gene regulatory programs elicit common phenotypic effects, highlighting the complexity of the genome. These results further provide a detailed molecular map of metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells through LXR and PPARG activation. As ligand-inducible TFs, these nuclear receptors can potentially serve as attractive therapeutic targets for the treatment of various cancers.
      datePublished:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2016-07-11T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:16
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0328-6
      keywords:
         Nuclear receptors
         LXR
         PPARG
         Cell proliferation
         Metabolism
         Energy homeostasis
         Transcription
         Chromatin state dynamics
         RNA-seq
         ChIP-seq
         Human Genetics
         Metabolomics
         Bioinformatics
         Medicine/Public Health
         general
         Cancer Research
         Systems Biology
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         name:Genome Medicine
         issn:
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         volumeNumber:8
         type:
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            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:BioMed Central
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Daniel Savic
            affiliation:
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                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Ryne C. Ramaker
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:University of Alabama at Birmingham
                  address:
                     name:Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Brian S. Roberts
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Emma C. Dean
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Todd C. Burwell
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sarah K. Meadows
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sara J. Cooper
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael J. Garabedian
            affiliation:
                  name:New York University
                  address:
                     name:Departments of Microbiology and Urology, New York University, New York, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jason Gertz
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Utah
                  address:
                     name:Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Richard M. Myers
            affiliation:
                  name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
                  address:
                     name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
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         name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
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      address:
         name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
      address:
         name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:New York University
      address:
         name:Departments of Microbiology and Urology, New York University, New York, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Utah
      address:
         name:Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
      address:
         name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Ryne C. Ramaker
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Alabama at Birmingham
            address:
               name:Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Brian S. Roberts
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Emma C. Dean
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Todd C. Burwell
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sarah K. Meadows
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sara J. Cooper
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael J. Garabedian
      affiliation:
            name:New York University
            address:
               name:Departments of Microbiology and Urology, New York University, New York, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jason Gertz
      affiliation:
            name:University of Utah
            address:
               name:Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Richard M. Myers
      affiliation:
            name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
            address:
               name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA
      name:Departments of Microbiology and Urology, New York University, New York, USA
      name:Department of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA
      name:HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, USA

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