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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13024-023-00647-y.

Title:
Tracking reactive astrogliosis in autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease with multi-modal PET and plasma GFAP | Molecular Neurodegeneration
Description:
Background Plasma assays for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes are receiving ever increasing interest. The concentration of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has been suggested as a potential marker of astrocytes or recently, amyloid-β burden, although this hypothesis remains unproven. We compared plasma GFAP levels with the astrocyte tracer 11C-Deuterium-L-Deprenyl (11C-DED) in a multi-modal PET design in participants with sporadic and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s disease. Methods Twenty-four individuals from families with known Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease mutations (mutation carriers = 10; non-carriers = 14) and fifteen patients with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease were included. The individuals underwent PET imaging with 11C-DED, 11C-PIB and 18F-FDG, as markers of reactive astrogliosis, amyloid-β deposition, and glucose metabolism, respectively, and plasma sampling for measuring GFAP concentrations. Twenty-one participants from the Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease group underwent follow-up plasma sampling and ten of these participants underwent follow-up PET imaging. Results In mutation carriers, plasma GFAP levels and 11C-PIB binding increased, while 11C-DED binding and 18F-FDG uptake significantly decreased across the estimated years to symptom onset. Cross-sectionally, plasma GFAP demonstrated a negative correlation with 11C-DED binding in both mutation carriers and patients with sporadic disease. Plasma GFAP indicated cross-sectionally a significant positive correlation with 11C-PIB binding and a significant negative correlation with 18F-FDG in the whole sample. The longitudinal levels of 11C-DED binding showed a significant negative correlation with longitudinal plasma GFAP concentrations over the follow-up interval. Conclusions Plasma GFAP concentration and astrocyte 11C-DED brain binding levels followed divergent trajectories and may reflect different underlying processes. The strong negative association between plasma GFAP and 11C-DED binding in Autosomal Dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease brains may indicate that if both are markers of reactive astrogliosis, they may detect different states or subtypes of astrogliosis. Increased 11C-DED brain binding seems to be an earlier phenomenon in Alzheimer’s disease progression than increased plasma GFAP concentration.
Website Age:
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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {šŸ”}

plasma, gfap, disease, alzheimers, article, binding, pubmed, mutation, carriers, scholar, cded, google, pet, adad, levels, concentration, cas, research, reactive, longitudinal, amyloidβ, cpib, association, noncarriers, astrogliosis, biomarkers, fig, foundation, brain, data, astrocytes, ffdg, sporadic, patients, dementia, symptom, onset, central, time, high, study, cortical, participants, imaging, studies, rois, biomarker, sample, trajectories, maob,

Topics {āœ’ļø}

astrocyte tracer 11c-deuterium-l-deprenyl tracer 11c-deuterium-l-deprenyl [18f]f-ded pet imaging image-derived input functions 11Ā c-deuterium-l-deprenyl 11c-deuterium-l-deprenyl 18f-fdg binding/uptake values negative 11c-pib scan 11c-ded binding showed ultra-sensitive immunoassay technology tracer 18f-smbt-1 showed article download pdf pct/se2022/050413 pet tracers linear mixed-effects models 11c-pib binding increased 11c-ded binding appears linear mixed-effects model multi-tracer pet studies 11c-ded pet binding multi-modal pet design pet tracers’ binding/uptake disease–related blood-based biomarkers high 11c-ded binding amyloid-β levels rise generalized additive mixed mutation-specific relative sparsity full access 11c-ded binding declines [18f]fdg pet signal 18f-fdg binding/uptake pet binding/uptake values erling-persson family foundation significant cross-sectional association 11c-ded binding reflect human cerebral cortex high 18f-smbt-1 binding carrillo-de sauvage ma high amyloid-β levels assessing 11c-ded binding open-source toolbox strong longitudinal associations multi-modal pet resulting 11c-pib suvr elena rodriguez-vieitez pet tracer binding preclinical cerebrospinal fluid mixed-effects models tracking reactive astrogliosis disease search search agneta nordberg share

Schema {šŸ—ŗļø}

WebPage:
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         headline:Tracking reactive astrogliosis in autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease with multi-modal PET and plasma GFAP
         description:Plasma assays for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes are receiving ever increasing interest. The concentration of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has been suggested as a potential marker of astrocytes or recently, amyloid-β burden, although this hypothesis remains unproven. We compared plasma GFAP levels with the astrocyte tracer 11C-Deuterium-L-Deprenyl (11C-DED) in a multi-modal PET design in participants with sporadic and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s disease. Twenty-four individuals from families with known Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease mutations (mutation carriers = 10; non-carriers = 14) and fifteen patients with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease were included. The individuals underwent PET imaging with 11C-DED, 11C-PIB and 18F-FDG, as markers of reactive astrogliosis, amyloid-β deposition, and glucose metabolism, respectively, and plasma sampling for measuring GFAP concentrations. Twenty-one participants from the Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease group underwent follow-up plasma sampling and ten of these participants underwent follow-up PET imaging. In mutation carriers, plasma GFAP levels and 11C-PIB binding increased, while 11C-DED binding and 18F-FDG uptake significantly decreased across the estimated years to symptom onset. Cross-sectionally, plasma GFAP demonstrated a negative correlation with 11C-DED binding in both mutation carriers and patients with sporadic disease. Plasma GFAP indicated cross-sectionally a significant positive correlation with 11C-PIB binding and a significant negative correlation with 18F-FDG in the whole sample. The longitudinal levels of 11C-DED binding showed a significant negative correlation with longitudinal plasma GFAP concentrations over the follow-up interval. Plasma GFAP concentration and astrocyte 11C-DED brain binding levels followed divergent trajectories and may reflect different underlying processes. The strong negative association between plasma GFAP and 11C-DED binding in Autosomal Dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease brains may indicate that if both are markers of reactive astrogliosis, they may detect different states or subtypes of astrogliosis. Increased 11C-DED brain binding seems to be an earlier phenomenon in Alzheimer’s disease progression than increased plasma GFAP concentration.
         datePublished:2023-09-12T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2023-09-12T00:00:00Z
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            Astrogliosis
            Deprenyl
            Plasma GFAP
            Alzheimer’s disease
            Astrocytes
            Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s disease
            Neurosciences
            Neurology
            Molecular Medicine
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
                        type:PostalAddress
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Tracking reactive astrogliosis in autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease with multi-modal PET and plasma GFAP
      description:Plasma assays for the detection of Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes are receiving ever increasing interest. The concentration of plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) has been suggested as a potential marker of astrocytes or recently, amyloid-β burden, although this hypothesis remains unproven. We compared plasma GFAP levels with the astrocyte tracer 11C-Deuterium-L-Deprenyl (11C-DED) in a multi-modal PET design in participants with sporadic and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s disease. Twenty-four individuals from families with known Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease mutations (mutation carriers = 10; non-carriers = 14) and fifteen patients with sporadic Alzheimer’s disease were included. The individuals underwent PET imaging with 11C-DED, 11C-PIB and 18F-FDG, as markers of reactive astrogliosis, amyloid-β deposition, and glucose metabolism, respectively, and plasma sampling for measuring GFAP concentrations. Twenty-one participants from the Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease group underwent follow-up plasma sampling and ten of these participants underwent follow-up PET imaging. In mutation carriers, plasma GFAP levels and 11C-PIB binding increased, while 11C-DED binding and 18F-FDG uptake significantly decreased across the estimated years to symptom onset. Cross-sectionally, plasma GFAP demonstrated a negative correlation with 11C-DED binding in both mutation carriers and patients with sporadic disease. Plasma GFAP indicated cross-sectionally a significant positive correlation with 11C-PIB binding and a significant negative correlation with 18F-FDG in the whole sample. The longitudinal levels of 11C-DED binding showed a significant negative correlation with longitudinal plasma GFAP concentrations over the follow-up interval. Plasma GFAP concentration and astrocyte 11C-DED brain binding levels followed divergent trajectories and may reflect different underlying processes. The strong negative association between plasma GFAP and 11C-DED binding in Autosomal Dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease brains may indicate that if both are markers of reactive astrogliosis, they may detect different states or subtypes of astrogliosis. Increased 11C-DED brain binding seems to be an earlier phenomenon in Alzheimer’s disease progression than increased plasma GFAP concentration.
      datePublished:2023-09-12T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2023-09-12T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1
      pageEnd:14
      license:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13024-023-00647-y
      keywords:
         Astrogliosis
         Deprenyl
         Plasma GFAP
         Alzheimer’s disease
         Astrocytes
         Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s disease
         Neurosciences
         Neurology
         Molecular Medicine
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         name:Molecular Neurodegeneration
         issn:
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      author:
            name:Konstantinos Chiotis
            affiliation:
                  name:Karolinska Institutet
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Karolinska University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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            name:Charlotte Johansson
            affiliation:
                  name:Karolinska Institutet
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Karolinska University Hospital
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                  name:Karolinska Institutet
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Karolinska Institutet
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                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nicholas J. Ashton
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Gothenburg
                  address:
                     name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Stavanger University Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
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                  name:King’s College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute
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            name:Henrik Zetterberg
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                  type:Organization
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            type:Person
            name:Agneta Nordberg
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-5151
            affiliation:
                  name:Karolinska Institutet
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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      name:Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
      name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
      name:Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
      name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
      name:Centre for Age-Related Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
      name:Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, London, UK
      name:NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation, London, UK
      name:Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
      name:Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mƶlndal, Sweden
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      name:Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK
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      name:Hong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hong Kong, China
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